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The Relationship of Isokinetic Strength Values at 60° Angle Speed with Jump and Sprint Performance in Young Soccer Players

Year 2022, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 26 - 31, 14.06.2022

Sadi Ön , Gürkan Diker

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the relationship between the isokinetic forces of the knee joint flexor (hamstring) and extensor (m. quadriceps) muscle groups measured at 60° angular velocity, and 10 m to 30 m linear sprint performance and jump tests (active and squat) at the soccer players. 49 volunteer soccer players with an average age of 15.65±0.93 years, a mean height of 177.45 ± 7.42 cm, and an average body weight of 70.08±4.31 kg participated in the study. The participants were applied counter movement jump and squat jump tests, 10 and 30 m sprint tests and isokinetic strength test at 60o/s angular speed. There was no correlation between 60o/s angular velocity isokinetic force values and jump heights and 10m sprint time (p> 0.05). It was determined that there was a negative correlation between right and left leg extension peak torque forces and 30m sprint times (p<0.05). It is thought that the peak torque values obtained at low angular velocities used in isokinetic strength tests do not provide information about the jump and sprint performance of the athletes.

Keywords

Vertical jump Knee extensors and flexors Muscle strength

References

  • Andersson, H., Raastad, T., Nilsson, J., Paulsen, G., Garthe, I., & Kadi, F. (2008). Neuromuscular fatigue and recovery in elite female soccer: effects of active recovery. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 40(2), 372–380.
  • Baroni BM, Ruas CV, Ribeiro-Alvares JB, Pinto RS. (2020). Hamstring-to-Quadriceps Torque Ratios of Professional Male Soccer Players: A Systematic Review. J Strength Cond Res. Jan;34(1):281-293.
  • Cometti, G., Maffiuletti, N. A., Pousson, M., Chatard, J. C., & Maffulli, N. (2001). Isokinetic strength and anaerobic power of elite, subelite and amateur French soccer players. International journal of sports medicine, 22(01), 45-51.
  • Dowson, M. N., Nevill, M. E., Lakomy, H. K. A., Nevill, A. M., & Hazeldine, R. J. (1998). Modelling the relationship between isokinetic muscle strength and sprint running performance. Journal of sports sciences, 16(3), 257-265.
  • Hori, M., Suga, T., Terada, M., Tanaka, T., Kusagawa, Y., Otsuka, M., ... & Isaka, T. (2021). Relationship of the knee extensor strength but not the quadriceps femoris muscularity with sprint performance in sprinters: a reexamination and extension. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, 13(1), 1-10.
  • Iaia FM, Rampinini E, Bangsbo J. (2009). High-intensity training in football. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. Sep;4(3):291-306. doi: 10.1123/ijspp.4.3.291. PMID: 19953818.
  • Iossifidou, A., Baltzopoulos, V., & Giakas, G. (2005). Isokinetic knee extension and vertical jumping: are they related?. Journal of sports sciences, 23(10), 1121-1127.
  • Kabacinski, J., Murawa, M., Mackala, K., & Dworak, L. B. (2018). Knee strength ratios in competitive female athletes. PloS one, 13(1), e0191077.
  • Kabacinski, J., Szozda, P. M., Mackala, K., Murawa, M., Rzepnicka, A., Szewczyk, P., & Dworak, L. B. (2022). Relationship between Isokinetic Knee Strength and Speed, Agility, and Explosive Power in Elite Soccer Players. International journal of environmental research and public health, 19(2), 671.
  • Krustrup, P., Mohr, M., Steensberg, A., Bencke, J., Kjaer, M., & Bangsbo, J. (2006). Muscle and blood metabolites during a soccer game: implications for sprint performance. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 38(6), 1165–1174.
  • Krustrup, P., Christensen, J. F., Randers, M. B., Pedersen, H., Sundstrup, E., Jakobsen, M. D., Krustrup, B. R., Nielsen, J. J., Suetta, C., Nybo, L., & Bangsbo, J. (2010). Muscle adaptations and performance enhancements of soccer training for untrained men. European journal of applied physiology, 108(6), 1247–1258.
  • Laudner, K., Evans, D., Wong, R., Allen, A., Kirsch, T., Long, B., & Meister, K. (2015). Relationship between isokinetic knee strength and jump characteristics following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. International journal of sports physical therapy, 10(3), 272.
  • Lehance, C., Binet, J., Bury, T., & Croisier, J. L. (2009). Muscular strength, functional performances and injury risk in professional and junior elite soccer players. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports, 19(2), 243–251.
  • Lockie, R. G., Schultz, A. B., Jeffriess, M. D., & Callaghan, S. J. (2012). The relationship between bilateral differences of knee flexor and extensor isokinetic strength and multi-directional speed. Isokinetics and exercise science, 20(3), 211-219.
  • Magalhães, J., Inácio, M., Oliveira, E., Ribeiro, J. C., & Ascensão, A. (2011). Physiological and neuromuscular impact of beach-volleyball with reference to fatigue and recovery. The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness, 51(1), 66–73.
  • Malliou, P.; Ispirlidis, I.; Beneka, A.; Taxildaris, K.; Godolias, G. (2003). Vertical jump and knee extensors isokinetic performance in professional soccer players related to the phase of the training period. Isokinet. Exerc. Sci. 11, 165–169.
  • Newman, M. A., Tarpenning, K. M., & Marino, F. E. (2004). Relationships between isokinetic knee strength, single-sprint performance, and repeated-sprint ability in football players. Journal of strength and conditioning research, 18(4), 867-872.
  • Özçakar, L., KunduracIoğlu, B., Çetin, A., Ulkar, B., Guner, R., & Hascelik, Z. (2003). Comprehensive isokinetic knee measurements and quadriceps tendon evaluations in footballers for assessing functional performance. British journal of sports medicine, 37(6), 507–510. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.37.6.507.
  • Özdemir, F. M. (2013). Genç futbolcularda çeviklik, sürat, güç ve kuvvet arasındaki ilişkinin yaşa göre incelenmesi (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Başkent Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Saliba, L., & Hrysomallis, C. (2001). Isokinetic strength related to jumping but not kicking performance of Australian footballers. Journal of science and medicine in sport, 4(3), 336–347.
  • Schache, A. G., Blanch, P. D., Dorn, T. W., Brown, N. A., Rosemond, D., & Pandy, M. G. (2011). Effect of running speed on lower limb joint kinetics. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 43(7), 1260-1271.
  • Schons P, Fischer G, Rosa RG, Berriel GP, Tartaruga LAP (2018). Correlations between the strength of knee extensor and flexor muscles and jump performance in volleyball players: A review. Journal of Physical Education, 29(1): 1-12.
  • Stølen, T., Chamari, K., Castagna, C., & Wisløff, U. (2005). Physiology of soccer: an update. Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 35(6), 501–536.
  • Taylor, J. B., Wright, A. A., Dischiavi, S. L., Townsend, M. A., & Marmon, A. R. (2017). Activity Demands During Multi-Directional Team Sports: A Systematic Review. Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 47(12), 2533–2551.
  • Tsiokanos, A., Kellis, E., Jamurtas, A., & Kellis, S. (2002). The relationship between jumping performance and isokinetic strength of hip and knee extensors and ankle plantar flexors. Isokinetics and exercise science, 10(2), 107-115.
  • Yapıcı, A. (2016). Evaluation of the relationship between isokinetic strength and field performance in professional male volleyball players. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science.
  • Yılmaz, A.K.; Kabadayı, M.; Bostancı, Ö.; Özdal, M. (2019) Mayda, M.H. Analysis of isokinetic knee strength in soccer players in terms of selected parameters. Phys. Educ. Stud. 23, 209–216.
  • Wrigley, T.W. (2000) Assessment for football: Soccer, Australian rules, and American. In Isokinetics in Human Performance; Brown, L.E., Ed.; Human Kinetics: Champaign, IL, USA, pp. 407–428.

Genç Futbolcularda 60° Açısal Hızlardaki İzokinetik Kuvvet Değerlerinin Sıçrama ve Sprint Performansı ile İlişkisi

Year 2022, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 26 - 31, 14.06.2022

Sadi Ön , Gürkan Diker

Abstract

Bu çalışma genç futbolcuların diz eklemi fleksör ile ekstansör kas gruplarının 60° açısal hızda ölçülen izokinetik kuvvetlerinin ile 10 m ve 30 metre linear sprint performansı ile aktif ve squat sıçrama testleri arasındaki ilişkinin ortaya koyulması amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmaya yaş ortalamaları 15,65±0,93 yıl, boy uzunluğu ortalamaları 177,45 ± 7,42 cm, vücut ağırlığı ortalamaları 70,08±4,31 kg olan 49 gönüllü futbol oyuncusu katılmıştır. Katılımcılara, aktif ve squat sıçrama testleri, 10 ve 30 m sprint testleri ve 60o/s açısal hızda izokinetik kuvvet testi uygulanmıştır. 60o/s açısal hızdan elde edilen izokinetik kuvvet değerleri ile aktif sıçrama ve squat sıçrama yükseklikleri ve 10m sprint süresi arasında herhangi bir ilişkiye rastlanmamıştır (p> 0,05). Sağ ve sol bacak ekstansiyon tepe tork kuvvetleri arasında 30m sprint sürelerinde negatif yönde ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir (p<0,05). Sonuç olarak izokinetik kuvvet testlerinde kullanılan düşük açısal hızlarda elde edilen tepe tork değerlerinin, sporcuların sıçrama ve sprint performansı hakkında bilgi sağlamayacağı düşünülmektedir.

Keywords

Dikey sıçrama Diz ekstansör ve fleksör Kas kuvveti

References

  • Andersson, H., Raastad, T., Nilsson, J., Paulsen, G., Garthe, I., & Kadi, F. (2008). Neuromuscular fatigue and recovery in elite female soccer: effects of active recovery. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 40(2), 372–380.
  • Baroni BM, Ruas CV, Ribeiro-Alvares JB, Pinto RS. (2020). Hamstring-to-Quadriceps Torque Ratios of Professional Male Soccer Players: A Systematic Review. J Strength Cond Res. Jan;34(1):281-293.
  • Cometti, G., Maffiuletti, N. A., Pousson, M., Chatard, J. C., & Maffulli, N. (2001). Isokinetic strength and anaerobic power of elite, subelite and amateur French soccer players. International journal of sports medicine, 22(01), 45-51.
  • Dowson, M. N., Nevill, M. E., Lakomy, H. K. A., Nevill, A. M., & Hazeldine, R. J. (1998). Modelling the relationship between isokinetic muscle strength and sprint running performance. Journal of sports sciences, 16(3), 257-265.
  • Hori, M., Suga, T., Terada, M., Tanaka, T., Kusagawa, Y., Otsuka, M., ... & Isaka, T. (2021). Relationship of the knee extensor strength but not the quadriceps femoris muscularity with sprint performance in sprinters: a reexamination and extension. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, 13(1), 1-10.
  • Iaia FM, Rampinini E, Bangsbo J. (2009). High-intensity training in football. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. Sep;4(3):291-306. doi: 10.1123/ijspp.4.3.291. PMID: 19953818.
  • Iossifidou, A., Baltzopoulos, V., & Giakas, G. (2005). Isokinetic knee extension and vertical jumping: are they related?. Journal of sports sciences, 23(10), 1121-1127.
  • Kabacinski, J., Murawa, M., Mackala, K., & Dworak, L. B. (2018). Knee strength ratios in competitive female athletes. PloS one, 13(1), e0191077.
  • Kabacinski, J., Szozda, P. M., Mackala, K., Murawa, M., Rzepnicka, A., Szewczyk, P., & Dworak, L. B. (2022). Relationship between Isokinetic Knee Strength and Speed, Agility, and Explosive Power in Elite Soccer Players. International journal of environmental research and public health, 19(2), 671.
  • Krustrup, P., Mohr, M., Steensberg, A., Bencke, J., Kjaer, M., & Bangsbo, J. (2006). Muscle and blood metabolites during a soccer game: implications for sprint performance. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 38(6), 1165–1174.
  • Krustrup, P., Christensen, J. F., Randers, M. B., Pedersen, H., Sundstrup, E., Jakobsen, M. D., Krustrup, B. R., Nielsen, J. J., Suetta, C., Nybo, L., & Bangsbo, J. (2010). Muscle adaptations and performance enhancements of soccer training for untrained men. European journal of applied physiology, 108(6), 1247–1258.
  • Laudner, K., Evans, D., Wong, R., Allen, A., Kirsch, T., Long, B., & Meister, K. (2015). Relationship between isokinetic knee strength and jump characteristics following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. International journal of sports physical therapy, 10(3), 272.
  • Lehance, C., Binet, J., Bury, T., & Croisier, J. L. (2009). Muscular strength, functional performances and injury risk in professional and junior elite soccer players. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports, 19(2), 243–251.
  • Lockie, R. G., Schultz, A. B., Jeffriess, M. D., & Callaghan, S. J. (2012). The relationship between bilateral differences of knee flexor and extensor isokinetic strength and multi-directional speed. Isokinetics and exercise science, 20(3), 211-219.
  • Magalhães, J., Inácio, M., Oliveira, E., Ribeiro, J. C., & Ascensão, A. (2011). Physiological and neuromuscular impact of beach-volleyball with reference to fatigue and recovery. The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness, 51(1), 66–73.
  • Malliou, P.; Ispirlidis, I.; Beneka, A.; Taxildaris, K.; Godolias, G. (2003). Vertical jump and knee extensors isokinetic performance in professional soccer players related to the phase of the training period. Isokinet. Exerc. Sci. 11, 165–169.
  • Newman, M. A., Tarpenning, K. M., & Marino, F. E. (2004). Relationships between isokinetic knee strength, single-sprint performance, and repeated-sprint ability in football players. Journal of strength and conditioning research, 18(4), 867-872.
  • Özçakar, L., KunduracIoğlu, B., Çetin, A., Ulkar, B., Guner, R., & Hascelik, Z. (2003). Comprehensive isokinetic knee measurements and quadriceps tendon evaluations in footballers for assessing functional performance. British journal of sports medicine, 37(6), 507–510. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.37.6.507.
  • Özdemir, F. M. (2013). Genç futbolcularda çeviklik, sürat, güç ve kuvvet arasındaki ilişkinin yaşa göre incelenmesi (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Başkent Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Saliba, L., & Hrysomallis, C. (2001). Isokinetic strength related to jumping but not kicking performance of Australian footballers. Journal of science and medicine in sport, 4(3), 336–347.
  • Schache, A. G., Blanch, P. D., Dorn, T. W., Brown, N. A., Rosemond, D., & Pandy, M. G. (2011). Effect of running speed on lower limb joint kinetics. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 43(7), 1260-1271.
  • Schons P, Fischer G, Rosa RG, Berriel GP, Tartaruga LAP (2018). Correlations between the strength of knee extensor and flexor muscles and jump performance in volleyball players: A review. Journal of Physical Education, 29(1): 1-12.
  • Stølen, T., Chamari, K., Castagna, C., & Wisløff, U. (2005). Physiology of soccer: an update. Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 35(6), 501–536.
  • Taylor, J. B., Wright, A. A., Dischiavi, S. L., Townsend, M. A., & Marmon, A. R. (2017). Activity Demands During Multi-Directional Team Sports: A Systematic Review. Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 47(12), 2533–2551.
  • Tsiokanos, A., Kellis, E., Jamurtas, A., & Kellis, S. (2002). The relationship between jumping performance and isokinetic strength of hip and knee extensors and ankle plantar flexors. Isokinetics and exercise science, 10(2), 107-115.
  • Yapıcı, A. (2016). Evaluation of the relationship between isokinetic strength and field performance in professional male volleyball players. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science.
  • Yılmaz, A.K.; Kabadayı, M.; Bostancı, Ö.; Özdal, M. (2019) Mayda, M.H. Analysis of isokinetic knee strength in soccer players in terms of selected parameters. Phys. Educ. Stud. 23, 209–216.
  • Wrigley, T.W. (2000) Assessment for football: Soccer, Australian rules, and American. In Isokinetics in Human Performance; Brown, L.E., Ed.; Human Kinetics: Champaign, IL, USA, pp. 407–428.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Sports Medicine
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Sadi Ön 0000-0002-8047-9861

Gürkan Diker 0000-0003-0407-8238

Publication Date June 14, 2022
Submission Date May 12, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022Volume: 3 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Ön, S., & Diker, G. (2022). Genç Futbolcularda 60° Açısal Hızlardaki İzokinetik Kuvvet Değerlerinin Sıçrama ve Sprint Performansı ile İlişkisi. Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(1), 26-31.
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