Araştırma Makalesi
6 Şubat 2023 Kahramanmaraş Depremlerinden Etkilenen Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Fiziksel Aktivite Düzeyi ile Vücut Kompozisyonu, Mutluluk ve Depresyon Seviyeleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Öz
Bu araştırmanın amacı depremden etkilenen üniversite öğrencilerinin fiziksel aktivite düzeyi ile vücut kompozisyonu, mutluluk ve depresyon seviyeleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Araştırmaya 6 Şubat 2023 Kahramanmaraş merkezli depremleri yaşayan ve Sivas Gençlik ve Spor İl Müdürlüğü’ne bağlı yurtlarda yaz okulu ve staj nedeniyle konaklayan gönüllü kadın üniversite öğrencileri (n=254) katılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama araçları olarak Küresel Fiziksel Aktivite Anketi, Oxford Mutluluk Ölçeği Kısa Formu, Beck Depresyon Ölçeği ve Bioelektrik İmpedans Analizi kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS programı kullanılmıştır. Bulgulara göre katılımcıların fiziksel aktivite düzeyinin yüksek olduğu, beden kitle indeksi (BKİ) ve viseral yağ oranının normal aralıkta olduğu ve depresyon düzeyinin hafif olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Katılımcıların fiziksel aktivite düzeyi ile BKİ, viseral yağ oranı ve depresyon düzeyi arasında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı farklılık olmadığı (p>0.05) tespit edilmiştir. Katılımcıların fiziksel aktivite düzeyi ile mutluluk düzeyi arasında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı farklılık olduğu (p<0.05) ve fiziksel aktivite düzeyi yüksek olan katılımcıların daha yüksek mutluluk düzeyine sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak deprem gibi travmatik olaylardan etkilenen öğrencilerde fiziksel aktivitenin doğrudan vücut kompozisyonu ve depresyon düzeyi üzerinde etkisinin sınırlı olabileceği gösterilmiştir. Fakat mutluluk düzeyi üzerinde fiziksel aktivitenin olumlu bir etkisi olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Adıgüzel, İ., Onmuş, İ.R.D., Mandıracıoğlu, A., Öcek, Z.A. (2021). Adaptation of the global physical activity questionnaire (GPAQ) into Turkish: A validation and reliability study. Turkish Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 67(2), 175-186.
- An, H.Y., Chen, W., Wang, C.W., Yang, H.F., Huang, W., Fan, S. Y. (2020). The relationships between physical activity and life satisfaction and happiness among young, middle-aged, and older adults. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(13), 4817.
- Bahar, A., Çuhadar, D. (2023). Trauma level, coping with stress and post-traumatic change in university students experiencing Kahramanmaraş centered earthquake: a cross-sectional study. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 17, E549.
- Butler, S.M., Black, D.R., Blue, C.L., Gretebeck, R.J. (2004). Change in diet, physical activity, and body weight in female college freshman. American Journal of Health Behavior, 28(1), 24-32.
- Dhuli, K., Naureen, Z., Medori, M.C., Fioretti, F., Caruso, P., Perrone, M.A., Nodarı, S., Manganottı, P., Xhufı, S., Bushatı, M., Bozo, D., Connelly, S.T., Herbst, K.L., Bertelli, M. (2022). Physical activity for health. Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene, 63(2 Suppl 3), E150-E159.
- Doğan, T., Çötok, N.A. (2011). Oxford mutluluk ölçeği kısa formunun Türkçe uyarlaması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi, 4(36), 165-172.
- Dokuzoğlu, G., Ünaldı, G. Determination of post-earthquake trauma levels of university students. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, 6(Special Issue 1), 58-66.
- Drenowatz, C., Prasad, V.K., Hand, G.A., Shook, R.P., Blair, S.N. (2016). Effects of moderate and vigorous physical activity on fitness and body composition. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 39(4), 624-632.
- Dünya Sağlık Örgütü, https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/physical-activity (08.05.2024). Felez-Nobrega, M., Olaya, B., Haro, J.M., Stubbs, B., Smith, L., Koyanagi, A. (2021). Associations between sedentary behavior and happiness: An analysis of influential factors among middle-aged and older adults from six low-and middle-income countries. Maturitas, 143, 157-164.
- Fu, H.Y., Wang, J., Hu, J.X. (2023). Influence of physical education on anxiety, depression, and self-esteem among college students. World Journal of Psychiatry, 13(12), 1121-1132.
- Hallgren, M., Stubbs, B., Vancampfort, D., Lundin, A., Jääkallio, P., Forsell, Y. (2017). Treatment guidelines for depression: greater emphasis on physical activity is needed. European Psychiatry, 40, 1-3.
- Harmouche-Karaki, M., Mahfouz, M., Mahfouz, Y., Fakhoury-Sayegh, N., Helou, K. (2020). Combined effect of physical activity and sedentary behavior on body composition in university students. Clinical Nutrition, 39(5), 1517-1524.
- Hisli, N. (1989). Beck depresyon envanterinin üniversite öğrencileri için geçerliği, güvenirliği. Psikoloji Dergisi, 7(23), 3-13.
- Jiang, W., Luo, J., Guan, H. (2021). Gender difference in the relationship of physical activity and subjective happiness among Chinese university students. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 800515.
- Kaya, A., Balay, R., Göçen, A. (2012). The level of teachers’ knowing, application and training need on alternative assessment and evaluation techniques. International Journal of Human Sciences, 9(2), 1229-1259.
- Kljajević, V., Stanković, M., Đorđević, D., Trkulja-Petković, D., Jovanović, R., Plazibat, K., Oršolić, M., Curić, M., Sporiš, G. (2021). Physical activity and physical fitness among university students—A systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(1), 158.
- Lathia, N., Sandstrom, G.M., Mascolo, C., Rentfrow, P.J. (2017). Happier people live more active lives: Using smartphones to link happiness and physical activity. PloS One, 12(1), e0160589.
- Mammen, G., Faulkner, G. (2013). Physical activity and the prevention of depression: a systematic review of prospective studies. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 45(5), 649-657.
- Melzer, K. (2011). Carbohydrate and fat utilization during rest and physical activity. e-SPEN, the European e-Journal of Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism, 6(2), e45-e52.
- Penedo, F.J., Dahn, J.R. (2005). Exercise and well-being: a review of mental and physical health benefits associated with physical activity. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 18(2), 189-193.
- Pengpid, S., Peltzer, K. (2019). Sedentary behaviour, physical activity and life satisfaction, happiness and perceived health status in university students from 24 countries. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(12), 2084.
- Poirel, E. (2017). Psychological benefits of physical activity for optimal mental health. Sante Mentale au Quebec, 42(1), 147-164.
- Saqib, Z.A., Dai, J., Menhas, R., Mahmood, S., Karim, M., Sang, X., Weng, Y. (2020). Physical activity is a medicine for non-communicable diseases: a survey study regarding the perception of physical activity impact on health wellbeing. Risk Management and Healthcare Policy, 13, 2949-2962.
- Snedden, T.R., Scerpella, J., Kliethermes, S.A., Norman, R.S., Blyholder, L., Sanfilippo, J., McGuine, T.A., Heiderscheit, B. (2019). Sport and physical activity level impacts health-related quality of life among collegiate students. American Journal of Health Promotion, 33(5), 675-682.
- Teychenne, M., Ball, K., Salmon, J. (2008). Physical activity and likelihood of depression in adults: A review. Preventive Medicine, 46(5), 397-411.
- Trip, H., Tabakakis, K., Maskill, V., Richardson, S., Dolan, B., Josland, H., McKay, L., Richardson, A., Cowan, L., Hickmott, B., Houston, G. (2018). Psychological health and resilience: the impact of significant earthquake events on tertiary level professional students. A cross-sectional study. Contemporary Nurse, 54(3), 319-332.
- Warburton, D.E., Bredin, S.S. (2017). Health benefits of physical activity: a systematic review of current systematic reviews. Current Opinion in Cardiology, 32(5), 541-556.
- Xu, F., Greene, G.W., Earp, J.E., Adami, A., Delmonico, M.J., Lofgren, I.E., Greaney, M.L. (2020). Relationships of physical activity and diet quality with body composition and fat distribution in US adults. Obesity, 28(12), 2431-2440.
- Zhang, Z., Chen, W. (2019). A systematic review of the relationship between physical activity and happiness. Journal of Happiness Studies, 20(4), 1305-1322.
Investigation of the Relationship Between Physical Activity Level and Body Composition, Happiness and Depression Levels of University Students Affected by 6 February 2023 Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes
Öz
The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between physical activity level and body composition, happiness and depression levels of university students affected by the earthquake. Volunteer female university students (n=254) who experienced the February 6, 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquakes and stayed in the dormitories of Sivas Provincial Directorate of Youth and Sports for summer school and internship participated in the study. Global Physical Activity Questionnaire, Oxford Happiness Scale Short Form, Beck Depression Scale and Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis were used as data collection tools. SPSS program was used for data analysis. According to the findings, it was determined that the physical activity level of the participants was high, body mass index (BMI) and visceral fat ratio were in the normal range and depression level was mild. There was no statistically significant difference (p>0.05) between the participants' physical activity level and BMI, visceral fat ratio and depression level. It was determined that there was a statistically significant difference between the participants' physical activity level and happiness level (p<0.05) and participants with higher physical activity level had higher happiness level. As a result, it has been shown that physical activity may have limited effect on body composition and depression level in students affected by traumatic events such as earthquake. However, it was determined that physical activity had a positive effect on happiness level.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Adıgüzel, İ., Onmuş, İ.R.D., Mandıracıoğlu, A., Öcek, Z.A. (2021). Adaptation of the global physical activity questionnaire (GPAQ) into Turkish: A validation and reliability study. Turkish Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 67(2), 175-186.
- An, H.Y., Chen, W., Wang, C.W., Yang, H.F., Huang, W., Fan, S. Y. (2020). The relationships between physical activity and life satisfaction and happiness among young, middle-aged, and older adults. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(13), 4817.
- Bahar, A., Çuhadar, D. (2023). Trauma level, coping with stress and post-traumatic change in university students experiencing Kahramanmaraş centered earthquake: a cross-sectional study. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 17, E549.
- Butler, S.M., Black, D.R., Blue, C.L., Gretebeck, R.J. (2004). Change in diet, physical activity, and body weight in female college freshman. American Journal of Health Behavior, 28(1), 24-32.
- Dhuli, K., Naureen, Z., Medori, M.C., Fioretti, F., Caruso, P., Perrone, M.A., Nodarı, S., Manganottı, P., Xhufı, S., Bushatı, M., Bozo, D., Connelly, S.T., Herbst, K.L., Bertelli, M. (2022). Physical activity for health. Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene, 63(2 Suppl 3), E150-E159.
- Doğan, T., Çötok, N.A. (2011). Oxford mutluluk ölçeği kısa formunun Türkçe uyarlaması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi, 4(36), 165-172.
- Dokuzoğlu, G., Ünaldı, G. Determination of post-earthquake trauma levels of university students. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, 6(Special Issue 1), 58-66.
- Drenowatz, C., Prasad, V.K., Hand, G.A., Shook, R.P., Blair, S.N. (2016). Effects of moderate and vigorous physical activity on fitness and body composition. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 39(4), 624-632.
- Dünya Sağlık Örgütü, https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/physical-activity (08.05.2024). Felez-Nobrega, M., Olaya, B., Haro, J.M., Stubbs, B., Smith, L., Koyanagi, A. (2021). Associations between sedentary behavior and happiness: An analysis of influential factors among middle-aged and older adults from six low-and middle-income countries. Maturitas, 143, 157-164.
- Fu, H.Y., Wang, J., Hu, J.X. (2023). Influence of physical education on anxiety, depression, and self-esteem among college students. World Journal of Psychiatry, 13(12), 1121-1132.
- Hallgren, M., Stubbs, B., Vancampfort, D., Lundin, A., Jääkallio, P., Forsell, Y. (2017). Treatment guidelines for depression: greater emphasis on physical activity is needed. European Psychiatry, 40, 1-3.
- Harmouche-Karaki, M., Mahfouz, M., Mahfouz, Y., Fakhoury-Sayegh, N., Helou, K. (2020). Combined effect of physical activity and sedentary behavior on body composition in university students. Clinical Nutrition, 39(5), 1517-1524.
- Hisli, N. (1989). Beck depresyon envanterinin üniversite öğrencileri için geçerliği, güvenirliği. Psikoloji Dergisi, 7(23), 3-13.
- Jiang, W., Luo, J., Guan, H. (2021). Gender difference in the relationship of physical activity and subjective happiness among Chinese university students. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 800515.
- Kaya, A., Balay, R., Göçen, A. (2012). The level of teachers’ knowing, application and training need on alternative assessment and evaluation techniques. International Journal of Human Sciences, 9(2), 1229-1259.
- Kljajević, V., Stanković, M., Đorđević, D., Trkulja-Petković, D., Jovanović, R., Plazibat, K., Oršolić, M., Curić, M., Sporiš, G. (2021). Physical activity and physical fitness among university students—A systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(1), 158.
- Lathia, N., Sandstrom, G.M., Mascolo, C., Rentfrow, P.J. (2017). Happier people live more active lives: Using smartphones to link happiness and physical activity. PloS One, 12(1), e0160589.
- Mammen, G., Faulkner, G. (2013). Physical activity and the prevention of depression: a systematic review of prospective studies. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 45(5), 649-657.
- Melzer, K. (2011). Carbohydrate and fat utilization during rest and physical activity. e-SPEN, the European e-Journal of Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism, 6(2), e45-e52.
- Penedo, F.J., Dahn, J.R. (2005). Exercise and well-being: a review of mental and physical health benefits associated with physical activity. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 18(2), 189-193.
- Pengpid, S., Peltzer, K. (2019). Sedentary behaviour, physical activity and life satisfaction, happiness and perceived health status in university students from 24 countries. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(12), 2084.
- Poirel, E. (2017). Psychological benefits of physical activity for optimal mental health. Sante Mentale au Quebec, 42(1), 147-164.
- Saqib, Z.A., Dai, J., Menhas, R., Mahmood, S., Karim, M., Sang, X., Weng, Y. (2020). Physical activity is a medicine for non-communicable diseases: a survey study regarding the perception of physical activity impact on health wellbeing. Risk Management and Healthcare Policy, 13, 2949-2962.
- Snedden, T.R., Scerpella, J., Kliethermes, S.A., Norman, R.S., Blyholder, L., Sanfilippo, J., McGuine, T.A., Heiderscheit, B. (2019). Sport and physical activity level impacts health-related quality of life among collegiate students. American Journal of Health Promotion, 33(5), 675-682.
- Teychenne, M., Ball, K., Salmon, J. (2008). Physical activity and likelihood of depression in adults: A review. Preventive Medicine, 46(5), 397-411.
- Trip, H., Tabakakis, K., Maskill, V., Richardson, S., Dolan, B., Josland, H., McKay, L., Richardson, A., Cowan, L., Hickmott, B., Houston, G. (2018). Psychological health and resilience: the impact of significant earthquake events on tertiary level professional students. A cross-sectional study. Contemporary Nurse, 54(3), 319-332.
- Warburton, D.E., Bredin, S.S. (2017). Health benefits of physical activity: a systematic review of current systematic reviews. Current Opinion in Cardiology, 32(5), 541-556.
- Xu, F., Greene, G.W., Earp, J.E., Adami, A., Delmonico, M.J., Lofgren, I.E., Greaney, M.L. (2020). Relationships of physical activity and diet quality with body composition and fat distribution in US adults. Obesity, 28(12), 2431-2440.
- Zhang, Z., Chen, W. (2019). A systematic review of the relationship between physical activity and happiness. Journal of Happiness Studies, 20(4), 1305-1322.
Toplam 29 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Egzersiz ve Spor Bilimleri (Diğer) |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makaleleri |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 4 Haziran 2024 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 27 Ekim 2023 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 13 Mayıs 2024 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2024Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1 |
