Spor Bilimlerinde Fiziksel Değerlendirmede Appa-Postural Analiz Programının Güvenirliliği ve Pratik Kullanımının İncelenmesi

Fatih Kılınç

EN TR

Investigation of The Reliability and Practical Use of Appa-Postural Analysis Program in Sports Sciences

Abstract

Background; Anthropometric measurements and Posture Analysis methods are generally used in physical assessment in the field of sports sciences. While anthropometric measurements provide information about bone (length, width), subcutaneous fat and muscle circumference in physical identification, Posture analysis provides angular information about the posture positions of the joint regions. Aim; In our study, we examine the reliability and practical use of the software system developed for effective use of the angular changes (progression / regression) of the joint regions of the physical posture analysis (posture positions) of individuals engaged in both health and performance sports. Material Method; Twelve male individuals (Age 21 ± 4.5 years, height 1.8 ± 0.6 cm and body weight 71.3 ± 6.8 kg) participated voluntarily in our study. They declared that the volunteers who participated in the study did not have any physical health problems. Mechanical goniometer and APPA-Postural Analysis software program were used in the study. Angular measurement values obtained from goniometer and APPA Posture Analysis software were compared statistically (Paired-t). Findings; There was no significant angular difference (p>0.05) between the data obtained from mechanical measurements (Goniometer) and the data obtained from APPA Posture Analysis program. Result; Based on the data we have obtained, Goniometer and APPA-Postural Analysis program can be used to determine the posture (joint angle regions) of individuals. We believe that the APPA Posture Analysis program can be used reliably and practically in physical identification in the field of health and sports sciences.

Keywords

Spor Bilimlerinde Fiziksel Değerlendirmede Appa-Postural Analiz Programının Güvenirliliği ve Pratik Kullanımının İncelenmesi

Öz

Ön Bilgi; Spor bilimleri alanında genel olarak fiziksel değerlendirmede, Antropometrik ölçümler ve Postür Analizi yöntemleri kullanılmaktadır. Antropometrik ölçümler fiziksel tanımlamada kemik (uzunluk, genişlik), deri altı yağ ve kas çevresi hakkında bilgi sağlarken Postür analizi de eklem bölgelerinin duruş pozisyonları hakkında açısal bilgi sağlamaktadır. Amaç; Çalışmamızda hem sağlık için hem de performans sporuyla uğraşan bireylerin fiziksel Postür analizlerinin (duruş pozisyonlarının) eklem bölgelerinin açısal değişimlerinin (ilerleme /gerileme) etkin kullanım amaçlı geliştirilen yazılım sistemin güvenirliğini ve pratik kullanımını incelemektir. Materyal Metot; Çalışmamızda 12 erkek birey (Yaş 21±4.5 yıl, Boy 1,8±0.6 cm vücut Ağırlığı 71,3±6.8 kg) gönüllü olarak katıldı. Çalışmaya katılan gönüllülerin fiziksel sağlık problemleri olmadıklarını beyan etmişlerdir. Çalışmada mekanik gonyometre ve APPA-Postural Analiz yazılım programı kullanıldı. Gonyometre ve APPA Postür Analiz yazılım programdan elde edilen açısal ölçüm değerleri istatistik olarak (Paired-t) karşılaştırıldı. Bulgular; Mekanik ölçümlerden (Gonyometre) elde edilen veriler ile APPA Postur Analiz programından elde edilen verilerin arasında açısal olarak önemli bir fark (p>0.05) bulunamamıştır. Sonuç; Elde ettiğimiz verilere dayanarak Gonyometre ve APPA-Postural Analiz programı bireylerin postürel duruşlarının (eklem açı bölgelerinin) belirlenmesinde kullanılabilir. APPA Postur Analiz programının sağlık ve spor Bilimleri alanında fiziksel tanımlamada güvenilir ve pratik olarak kullanılabileceği kanaatindeyiz.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

Yok

Proje Numarası

Yok

Kaynakça

Açıkgöz, A. K., Balci, R. S., Göker, P., and Bozkir, M. G. (2018). Evaluation of the Elbow Carrying Angle in Healthy Individuals. International Journal of Morphology, 36(1).
Alexander, J., Hobbs, S. J., May, K., Northrop, A., Brigden, C., and Selfe, J. (2015). Postural characteristics of female dressage riders using 3D motion analysis and the effects of an athletic taping technique: a randomised control trial. Physical Therapy in Sport, 16(2), 154-161.
Amabile, C., Pillet, H., Lafage, V., Barrey, C., Vital, J. M., & Skalli, W. (2016). A new quasi-invariant parameter characterizing the postural alignment of young asymptomatic adults. European Spine Journal, 25(11), 3666-3674.
Ameer, M. A. (2017). Relationships among head posture, pain intensity, disability and deep cervical flexor muscle performance in subjects with postural neck pain. Journal of Taibah University medical sciences, 12(6), 541.
Ashdown, S. P., & Na, H. (2008). Comparison of 3-D body scan data to quantify upper-body postural variation in older and younger women. Clothing and Textiles Research Journal, 26(4), 292-307.
Bernetti, A., Agostini, F., Cacchio, A., Santilli, V., Ruiu, P., Paolucci, T., ... & Mangone, M. (2020). Postural Evaluation in Sports and Sedentary Subjects by Rasterstereographic Back Shape Analysis. Applied Sciences, 10(24), 8838.
Brink, Y., Crous, L. C., Louw, Q. A., Grimmer-Somers, K., & Schreve, K. (2009). The association between postural alignment and psychosocial factors to upper quadrant pain in high school students: a prospective study. Manual therapy, 14(6), 647-653.
Bullock-Saxton, J. (1993). Postural alignment in standing: a repeatability study. Australian Journal of Physiotherapy, 39(1), 25-29.

Cruz-Ferreira, A., Fernandes, J., Kuo, Y. L., Bernardo, L. M., Fernandes, O., Laranjo, L., & Silva, A. (2013). Does pilates-based exercise improve postural alignment in adult women? Women & health, 53(6), 597-611.
Çelenay, Ş. T., & Kaya, D. Ö. (2017). An 8-week thoracic spine stabilization exercise program improves postural back pain, spine alignment, postural sway, and core endurance in university students: a randomized controlled study. Turkish journal of medical sciences, 47(2), 504-513.
De Oliveira Pezzan, P. A., João, S. M. A., Ribeiro, A. P., & Manfio, E. F. (2011). Postural assessment of lumbar lordosis and pelvic alignment angles in adolescent users and nonusers of high-heeled shoes. Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics, 34(9), 614-621.
Do Rosário, J. L. P. (2014). Biomechanical assessment of human posture: a literature review. Journal of bodywork and movement therapies, 18(3), 368-373.
Eftekhari, M., Daneshmandi, H., & Sedaghati, P. (2021). Comparison of Postural Alignment in Osteopenic, Osteoporotic, and Healthy Menopausal Women. Physical Treatments-Specific Physical Therapy Journal, 11(1), 0-0.
Emery, K., De Serres, S. J., McMillan, A., & Côté, J. N. (2010). The effects of a Pilates training program on arm–trunk posture and movement. Clinical Biomechanics, 25(2), 124-130.
Erdem, E. U., & Akbaş, E. (2020). Postural dıfferences between professıonal soccer players and sedentary populatıon. Science & Sports, 35(2), 99-e1.
Ferreira, E. A. G., Duarte, M., Maldonado, E. P., Burke, T. N., & Marques, A. P. (2010). Postural assessment software (PAS/SAPO): validation and reliabiliy. Clinics, 65(7), 675-681.
Ferreira, E. A., Duarte, M., Maldonado, E. P., Bersanetti, A. A., & Marques, A. P. (2011). Quantitative assessment of postural alignment in young adults based on photographs of anterior, posterior, and lateral views. Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics, 34(6), 371-380.
Forte, P., Gouveia, J. P., & Coelho, E. (2020). The Postural Alignment Determinants: What is Known And Further Research. J Ergonomics, 10, 266.
Frank, J. S., & Earl, M. (1990). Coordination of posture and movement. Physical therapy, 70(12), 855-863. Furlanetto, T. S., Candotti, C. T., Comerlato, T., & Loss, J. F. (2012). Validating a postural evaluation method developed using a Digital Image-based Postural Assessment (DIPA) software. Computer methods and programs in biomedicine, 108(1), 203-212.
Ganong, W. F.: (1995), Tıbbi Fizyoloji, Çev:A. Doğan, Barış Kitapevi, Ankara, s. 216, 457, 458 Iyengar, Y. R., Vijayakumar, K., Abraham, J. M., Misri, Z. K., Suresh, B. V., & Unnikrishnan, B. (2014). Relationship between postural alignment in sitting by photogrammetry and seated postural control in post-stroke subjects. NeuroRehabilitation, 35(2), 181-190.
Jackson, L. R., Purvis, J., & Brown, T. (2019). The Effects Of Postural And Anatomıcal Alıgnment On Speed, Power, And Athletıc Performance In Male Collegıate Athletes: A Randomızed Controlled TRIAL. International journal of sports physical therapy, 14(4), 623.
Jeronymo, B. F., Silva, P. R. D. O., Mainenti, M., Felicio, L. R., Ferreira, A. D. S., Carvalho, T. L. D., & Vigário, P. (2020). The Relationship Between Postural Stability, Anthropometry Measurements, Body Composition, and Sport Experience in Judokas with Visual Impairment. Asian Journal of Sports Medicine, 11(3).
Kale, R.: (1993) Omurga Sağlığımız ve Spor, Alaş Ofset, İstanbul.
Karakuş, S., & Kılınç, F. (2006). Postür ve sportif performans. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 14(1), 309-322.
Katzman, W. B., Parimi, N., Gladin, A., Fan, B., Wong, S. S., Mergenthaler, J., & Lane, N. E. (2018). Reliability of sagittal vertical axis measurement and association with measures of age-related hyperkyphosis. Journal of physical therapy science, 30(12), 1417-1423.
Kendall, F. P., McCreary, E. K., Provance, P. G., Rodgers, M. M., & Romani, W. A. (1993). Muscles: Testing and function, with posture and pain (Kendall, Muscles). LWW.
Karakuş, S., & KILIÇ, F. (2006). Postür ve sportif performans. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 14(1), 309-322. Kılınç F (1997) Puberte-adölesan dönemi basketbolcuları ile sedanterlerin postür ve biomotor özelliklerinin analiz ve senkresisi. Marmara Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Yüksek Lisans Tezi.
Kılınç F (2003) Performansı etkileyen bazı faktörlerin analizi sonucu hazırlanan antrenman programının etkinliği, Kocaeli Ünv Sağlık Bilimleri Ens, Doktora Tez
Kılınç, F., Yaman, H., & Atay, E. (2009). Investigation of the effects of intensive one-sided and double-sided training drills on the postures of basketball playing children. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 21(1), 23-28.
Kothapalli, J.; Murudkar, P. H. & Seerla, L. D. (2013) The carrying angle of elbow a correlative and comparative study. Int. J. Curr. Res. Rev., 5(7):71.
Lauenroth, A., Reinhardt, L., Schulze, S., Laudner, K. G., Delank, K. S., & Schwesig, R. (2021). Comparison of Postural Stability and Regulation among Female Athletes from Different Sports. Applied Sciences, 11(7), 3277.
Lordan, D. A., Mereuță, C., & Mocanu, M. D. (2020). Aspects Of The Postural Alıgnment And Plantar Structure In Junıor Female Table Tennıs Players. Annals of the University Dunarea de Jos of Galati: Fascicle XV: Physical Education & Sport Management, (2).
Mahdavie, E., Rezasoltani, A., & Simorgh, L. (2017) The Comparison Of The Lumbar Multifidus Muscles Function Between Gymnastic Athletes With Sway-Back Posture And Normal Posture. International Journal Of Sports Physical Therapy, 12(4), 607.
McRoberts, L. B., Cloud, R. M., & Black, C. M. (2013). Evaluation of the New York Posture Rating Chart for assessing changes in postural alignment in a garment study. Clothing and Textiles Research Journal, 31(2), 81-96.
Opala-Berdzik, A., Głowacka, M., & Juras, G. (2021). Postural sway in young female artistic and acrobatic gymnasts according to training experience and anthropometric characteristics. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, 13(1), 1-11.
Opila, K. A., Wagner, S. S., Schiowitz, S., & Chen, J. (1988). Postural alignment in barefoot and high-heeled stance. Spine, 13(5), 542-547.
Otman, S., Demirel, H., Sade, A. (1995). Tedavi Hareketlerinde Temel Değerlendirme Prensipleri, H.Ü., Fizik Tedavi ve Rehabilitasyon Yüksekokulu Yayınları: 16, Ankara, s.14, 60.
Pacelli, L.C.: Postür Üzerine Dobra Dobra Bir Konuşma, Spor ve Tıp Dergisi, Yıl 2, Sayı 3, Mart 1994, İstanbul, s.21
Park, S. J., Lee, S. I., Park, S. H., & Cho, W. S. (2018). The Effect of Climbing Training on the Postural Alignment and Balance Ability. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 19(8), 254-59.
Penha, P. J., Baldini, M., & João, S. M. A. (2009). Spinal postural alignment variance according to sex and age in 7-and 8-year-old children. Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics, 32(2), 154-159.
Pereira, R. C., Vigário, P. S., Mainenti, M. R., Silva, D. T., Lima, T. R., & Lemos, T. (2019). Computerized photogrammetric assessment of postural alignment in visually impaired athletes. Journal of bodywork and movement therapies, 23(1), 142-147.
Protic-Gava, B., Drid, P., & Krkeljas, Z. (2019). Effects of judo participation on anthropometric characteristics, motor abilities, and posture in young judo athletes. Human Movement, 20(3), 10-15.
Rosenblum, D. J., Walton, S. R., Erdman, N. K., Broshek, D. K., Hart, J. M., & Resch, J. E. (2020). If not now, when? An absence of neurocognitive and postural stability deficits in collegiate athletes with one or more concussions. Journal of neurotrauma, 37(10), 1211-1220.
Roylance, D. S., George, J. D., Hammer, A. M., Rencher, N., Fellingham, G. W., Hager, R. L., & Myrer, W. J. (2013). Evaluating acute changes in joint range-of-motion using self-myofascial release, postural alignment exercises, and static stretches. International journal of exercise science, 6(4), 6.
Ruivo, R. M., Carita, A. I., & Pezarat-Correia, P. (2016). The effects of training and detraining after an 8 month resistance and stretching training program on forward head and protracted shoulder postures in adolescents: Randomised controlled study. Manual therapy, 21, 76-82.
Ruivo, R. M., Pezarat-Correia, P., & Carita, A. I. (2014). Cervical and shoulder postural assessment of adolescents between 15 and 17 years old and association with upper quadrant pain. Brazilian journal of physical therapy, 18(4), 364-371.
Ruivo, R. M., Pezarat-Correia, P., & Carita, A. I. (2017). Effects of a resistance and stretching training program on forward head and protracted shoulder posture in adolescents. Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics, 40(1), 1-10.
Ruivo, R. M., Pezarat-Correia, P., Carita, A. I., & Vaz, J. R. (2013). Reliability and validity of angular measures through the software for postural assessment. Postural Assessment Software. Rehabilitación, 47(4), 223-228. Sahrmann, Shirley A. "Does postural assessment contribute to patient care?." JOSPT (2002): 376-379. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2002.32.8.376
Sakallıoğlu, F., Doğan, A.A., Türkan, M., Zavallıoğlu, H., Baş, M.: (1998) Sporcu ve Sporcu Olmayan Erkek ve Bayanların Gövde Esnekliklerinin Analizi, Atatürk Üniversitesi I. Spor Kongresi Bildirileri.
Sánchez, M. B., Loram, I., Darby, J., Holmes, P., & Butler, P. B. (2017). A video based method to quantify posture of the head and trunk in sitting. Gait & posture, 51, 181-187.
Schatz, M.P.: Postürünüzü Düzeltmek İçin Omuz ve Boyun Egzersizleri, (1995) Spor ve Tıp Dergisi, Yıl. 3, Sayı 3, İstanbul.
Silva, N. A. V. D. (2018). Postural and anthropometric changes in canoe sprint athletes: The impact of two different active recovery methods (Doctoral dissertation, Universidade de Coimbra).
Singla, D., Veqar, Z., & Hussain, M. E. (2017). Photogrammetric assessment of upper body posture using postural angles: a literature review. Journal of chiropractic medicine, 16(2), 131-138.
Sohn, M., & Bye, E. (2014). Exploratory study on developing a body measurement method using motion capture. Clothing and Textiles Research Journal, 32(3), 170-185.
Srivastava, A. K. & Solanki, S. (2015) Comparative study of goniometric and radiographic carrying angle in human. Int. J. Sci. Res, 4(2):292-4.
Steffen, J. S., Obeid, I., Aurouer, N., Hauger, O., Vital, J. M., Dubousset, J., & Skalli, W. (2010). 3D postural balance with regard to gravity line: an evaluation in the transversal plane on 93 patients and 23 asymptomatic volunteers. European Spine Journal, 19(5), 760-767.
Stiffler, M. R., Pennuto, A. P., Smith, M. D., Olson, M. E., & Bell, D. R. (2015). Range of motion, postural alignment, and LESS score differences of those with and without excessive medial knee displacement. Clinical journal of sport medicine, 25(1), 61-66.
Subbarayalu, A. V., & Ameer, M. A. (2017). Relationships among head posture, pain intensity, disability and deep cervical flexor muscle performance in subjects with postural neck pain. Journal of Taibah University medical sciences, 12(6), 541.
Takeshima, T., Omokawa, S., Takaoka, T., Araki, M., Ueda, Y., & Takakura, Y. (2002). Sagittal alignment of cervical flexion and extension: lateral radiographic analysis. Spine, 27(15), E348-E355.
Watson, A. W. (1995). Sports İnjuries İn Footballers Related To Defects Of Posture And Body Mechanics. The Journal Of Sports Medicine And Physical Fitness, 35(4), 289-294.
Widhe, T. (2001). Spine: posture, mobility and pain. A longitudinal study from childhood to adolescence. European Spine Journal, 10(2), 118-123.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Spor Hekimliği

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Fatih Kılınç ^*
0000-0002-6426-3948
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Nisan 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

15 Nisan 2021

Kabul Tarihi

10 Mayıs 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 1970 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA25HM37WS

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Kılınç, F. (2021). Spor Bilimlerinde Fiziksel Değerlendirmede Appa-Postural Analiz Programının Güvenirliliği ve Pratik Kullanımının İncelenmesi. Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(1), 10-23. https://izlik.org/JA25HM37WS