GÖRME ENGELLİLERDE SPOR, YAŞAM KALİTESİ VE SOSYAL DESTEK İLİŞKİLERİ: 2020–2025 BİBLİYOMETRİK BİR ÇALIŞMA
Öz
Bu bibliyometrik çalışma, görme yetersizliği bağlamında spor/fiziksel aktivite, yaşam kalitesi ve sosyal destek temalarının 2020–2025 dönemindeki bilimsel görünümünü haritalamayı amaçlamıştır. Web of Science Çekirdek Koleksiyonu’nda 01.01.2020–26.09.2025 arasında dizinlenen makale ve derlemeler PRISMA 2020 ve PRISMA-S çerçevesinde taranıp seçilmiş; veriler bibliometrix (R) ve VOSviewer ile temizlenip analiz edilmiştir. Göstergeler yıllık üretim, etkili yazar/kurum/ülkeler, dergi kaynakları, atıf profilleri ve eş-görünüm/ eş-atıf/ ortak yazarlık ağlarını kapsamıştır. Anahtar kelime eş-görünümünde “exercise”, “rehabilitation”, “quality of life” ve “social support” terimlerinin ağın merkezinde yer aldığı; alanın biyomedikal odakların yanı sıra psikososyal eksenlere de yoğunlaştığı görülmüştür. Kaynak ve yazar eş-atıfı, rehabilitasyon–fizyoterapi çekirdeğinin halk sağlığı dergileriyle artan disiplinlerarası köprülerini göstermiştir. Ülke ağlarında ABD merkezî “hub” rolünü sürdürürken Çin’in görünürlüğü artmış; Avrupa ve Brezilya kümelerinde yoğun iç bağlantılar saptanmıştır. Bulgular, spor katılımının psikolojik iyilik hâli, sosyal bütünleşme ve öz-yeterlikle ilişkisini ve sosyal desteğin kolaylaştırıcı rolünü desteklemektedir. Sonuç olarak alan, 2020 sonrası çok-merkezli bir yapıya evrilmiş; erişilebilirlik politikalarının sosyal destek mekanizmalarıyla birlikte tasarlanmasının ve telerehabilitasyon, dijital uygulamalar ile yapay zekâ destekli müdahalelere odaklanmanın önemi vurgulanmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Görme yetersizliği fiziksel aktivite yaşam kalitesi sosyal destek bibliyometrik
Kaynakça
- Adams, J. (2013). The fourth age of research. Nature, 497(7451), 557–560. https://doi.org/10.1038/497557a
- Bornmann, L., Haunschild, R., & Marx, W. (2021). Growth rates of modern science: A bibliometric analysis based on the number of publications and cited references. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 72(5), 595–606. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24435
- Caputo, E. L., Porcellis da Silva, R. B., da Cunha, L. L., Krüger, G. R., ve Reichert, F. F. (2022). Physical activity and quality of life in people with visual impairments: A systematic review. Journal of Visual Impairment ve Blindness. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145482X211072567
- Carretti, G., Manetti, M., ve Marini, M. (2023). Physical activity and sport practice to improve balance control of visually impaired individuals: A narrative review with future perspectives. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 5, 1260942. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2023.1260942
- Carretti, G., Mirandola, D., Sgambati, E., Manetti, M., ve Marini, M. (2022). Survey on psychological well-being and quality of life in visually impaired individuals: Dancesport vs. other sound input-based sports. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(8), 4438. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19084438
- Confraria, H., ve Godinho, M. M. (2015). The impact of African science: A bibliometric analysis. Scientometrics, 102(2), 1241–1268. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-014-1463-8
- Flynn, L., Millar, K., Belton, S., O’Connor, N., Meegan, S., Britton, U., ve Behan, S. (2024). Investigating physical activity levels in adults who are blind and vision impaired. Disability and Health Journal, 17(3), 101594. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dhjo.2024.101594
- Haegele, J. A., Zhu, X., ve Luginsland, L. (2024). The role of social support in the relationship between physical activity and health-related quality of life among adults with visual impairments. Disability and Health Journal, 17(1), 101518. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dhjo.2023.101518
- Hillan, O., Smith, L., Bishop, S., ve Allen, P. M. (2023). Barriers to and facilitators of physical activity: A qualitative study from the perspective of individuals living with sight loss in Cambridgeshire. Vision, 7(4), 70. https://doi.org/10.3390/vision7040070
- İlhan, B., İdil, A., ve İlhan, I. (2021). Sports participation and quality of life in individuals with visual impairment. Irish Journal of Medical Science, 190(1), 429–436. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11845-020-02285-5
- Li, J., Xue, X., Yang, X., Deng, Z., Tu, H., Kong, D., … Xu, F. (2022). Global trends and hotspots in rehabilitation robot research: A bibliometric and visualization analysis. Frontiers in Public Health, 9, 806723. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.806723
- Lindsay, R. K., Smith, L., ve Allen, P. M. (2023). A Delphi study to prioritise training content for eyecare and low vision services to promote physical activity to adults living with sight loss. Vision, 7(1), 8. https://doi.org/10.3390/vision7010008
- Mira, T., Costa, A. M., Jacinto, M., Diz, S., Monteiro, D., Rodrigues, F., Matos, R., ve Antunes, R. (2023). Well-being, resilience and social support of athletes with disabilities: A systematic review. Behavioral Sciences, 13(5), 389. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13050389
- Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., … Moher, D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ, 372, n71. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71
- SCImago. (2025). SJR — SCImago Journal ve Country Rank: Country Rank. Retrieved September 23, 2025, from https://www.scimagojr.com/countryrank.php
- Wagner, C. S., ve Leydesdorff, L. (2005). Network structure, self-organization, and the growth of international collaboration in science. Research Policy, 34(10), 1608–1618. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2005.08.002
- World Health Organization. (2019). World report on vision. Geneva: World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241516570
- World Health Organization. (2023, August 10). Blindness and vision impairment (Fact sheet). https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/blindness-and-visual-impairment
- Zarei, H., Norasteh, A. A., Lieberman, L. J., Ertel, M. W., ve Brian, A. (2023). Balance control in individuals with visual impairment: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Motor Control, 27(4), 677–704. https://doi.org/10.1123/mc.2022-0127
- Zhou, P., Leydesdorff, L., ve Bornmann, L. (2020). The emergence of China as a leading nation in science. Research Policy, 49(1), 103877. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2019.103877
SPORTS, QUALITY OF LIFE AND SOCIAL SUPPORT RELATIONS IN THE VISUALLY IMPAIRED: A BIBLIOMETRIC STUDY 2020–2025
Öz
This bibliometric study mapped the 2020–2025 scientific landscape at the intersection of sports/physical activity, quality of life, and social support within the context of visual impairment. Articles and reviews indexed in the Web of Science Core Collection between 01 Jan 2020 and 26 Sep 2025 were identified and reported in accordance with PRISMA 2020 and PRISMA-S; data were cleaned and analyzed using bibliometrix (R) and VOSviewer. Indicators encompassed annual output, influential authors/institutions/countries, source analysis, citation profiles, and network maps of co-occurrence, co-citation, and co-authorship. Keyword co-occurrence positioned “exercise,” “rehabilitation,” “quality of life,” and “social support” at the network core, evidencing a shift beyond biomedical foci toward psychosocial dimensions. Source and author co-citation revealed an increasingly interdisciplinary bridge between the rehabilitation/physiotherapy core and public health outlets. In country networks, the United States retained a central hub position, alongside the rising visibility of China and dense intra-cluster collaboration in Europe and Brazil. Findings align with evidence linking sports participation among visually impaired individuals to psychological well-being, social integration, and self-efficacy, with social support acting as a key facilitator. Overall, the field has evolved into a multi-centric configuration since 2020, underscoring the need to co-design accessibility policies with robust social support mechanisms and to prioritize telerehabilitation, digital applications, and AI-supported interventions.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Visual impairment physical activity quality of life social support bibliometric
Kaynakça
- Adams, J. (2013). The fourth age of research. Nature, 497(7451), 557–560. https://doi.org/10.1038/497557a
- Bornmann, L., Haunschild, R., & Marx, W. (2021). Growth rates of modern science: A bibliometric analysis based on the number of publications and cited references. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 72(5), 595–606. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24435
- Caputo, E. L., Porcellis da Silva, R. B., da Cunha, L. L., Krüger, G. R., ve Reichert, F. F. (2022). Physical activity and quality of life in people with visual impairments: A systematic review. Journal of Visual Impairment ve Blindness. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145482X211072567
- Carretti, G., Manetti, M., ve Marini, M. (2023). Physical activity and sport practice to improve balance control of visually impaired individuals: A narrative review with future perspectives. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 5, 1260942. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2023.1260942
- Carretti, G., Mirandola, D., Sgambati, E., Manetti, M., ve Marini, M. (2022). Survey on psychological well-being and quality of life in visually impaired individuals: Dancesport vs. other sound input-based sports. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(8), 4438. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19084438
- Confraria, H., ve Godinho, M. M. (2015). The impact of African science: A bibliometric analysis. Scientometrics, 102(2), 1241–1268. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-014-1463-8
- Flynn, L., Millar, K., Belton, S., O’Connor, N., Meegan, S., Britton, U., ve Behan, S. (2024). Investigating physical activity levels in adults who are blind and vision impaired. Disability and Health Journal, 17(3), 101594. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dhjo.2024.101594
- Haegele, J. A., Zhu, X., ve Luginsland, L. (2024). The role of social support in the relationship between physical activity and health-related quality of life among adults with visual impairments. Disability and Health Journal, 17(1), 101518. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dhjo.2023.101518
- Hillan, O., Smith, L., Bishop, S., ve Allen, P. M. (2023). Barriers to and facilitators of physical activity: A qualitative study from the perspective of individuals living with sight loss in Cambridgeshire. Vision, 7(4), 70. https://doi.org/10.3390/vision7040070
- İlhan, B., İdil, A., ve İlhan, I. (2021). Sports participation and quality of life in individuals with visual impairment. Irish Journal of Medical Science, 190(1), 429–436. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11845-020-02285-5
- Li, J., Xue, X., Yang, X., Deng, Z., Tu, H., Kong, D., … Xu, F. (2022). Global trends and hotspots in rehabilitation robot research: A bibliometric and visualization analysis. Frontiers in Public Health, 9, 806723. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.806723
- Lindsay, R. K., Smith, L., ve Allen, P. M. (2023). A Delphi study to prioritise training content for eyecare and low vision services to promote physical activity to adults living with sight loss. Vision, 7(1), 8. https://doi.org/10.3390/vision7010008
- Mira, T., Costa, A. M., Jacinto, M., Diz, S., Monteiro, D., Rodrigues, F., Matos, R., ve Antunes, R. (2023). Well-being, resilience and social support of athletes with disabilities: A systematic review. Behavioral Sciences, 13(5), 389. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13050389
- Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., … Moher, D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ, 372, n71. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71
- SCImago. (2025). SJR — SCImago Journal ve Country Rank: Country Rank. Retrieved September 23, 2025, from https://www.scimagojr.com/countryrank.php
- Wagner, C. S., ve Leydesdorff, L. (2005). Network structure, self-organization, and the growth of international collaboration in science. Research Policy, 34(10), 1608–1618. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2005.08.002
- World Health Organization. (2019). World report on vision. Geneva: World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241516570
- World Health Organization. (2023, August 10). Blindness and vision impairment (Fact sheet). https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/blindness-and-visual-impairment
- Zarei, H., Norasteh, A. A., Lieberman, L. J., Ertel, M. W., ve Brian, A. (2023). Balance control in individuals with visual impairment: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Motor Control, 27(4), 677–704. https://doi.org/10.1123/mc.2022-0127
- Zhou, P., Leydesdorff, L., ve Bornmann, L. (2020). The emergence of China as a leading nation in science. Research Policy, 49(1), 103877. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2019.103877
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Engelliler için Beden Eğitimi, Spor ve Fiziksel Aktivite |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makalesi |
| Yazarlar | |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 30 Eylül 2025 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 15 Aralık 2025 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 22 Aralık 2025 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2025 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3 |