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COMPARISON OF WEIGHT LOSS BEHAVIOURS IN WRESTLERS OF DIFFERENT CATEGORIES

Year 2025, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 8 - 18, 26.08.2025

Egemen Ermiş , Aydan Ermiş , Osman İmamoğlu

Abstract

The present study aims to compare some behaviours in weight loss in different categories of wrestlers. A total of 689 male mat wrestlers from U15, U17, U20 and senior categories participated in the study. Sample was determined randomly among wrestlers of U15, U17, U20 and senior categories from various cities in Türkiye. Weight loss behaviours of the participants were determined with an information form prepared by the researchers. The information form was sent to coaches and they were asked to share the form with the wrestlers of different categories. The wrestlers who agreed to participate in the study voluntarily were included in the study. Kruskal-Wallis test was applied to determine differences between wrestling categories. One-way analysis of variance and LSD test were used to compare the age at which weight loss started with respect to categories. No significant difference was found in the age participants started wrestling, the methods used to lose weight, and sources from which they received information or were influenced by while losing weight in terms of categories (p>0.05). The difference between the age wrestlers started to lose weight was statistically significant in terms of categories (p<0.05 and p<0.001). A statistically significant difference was found between the amount of weight loss and the days when the wrestlers started to lose weight before competitions in terms of categories (p<0.001). In the U15 and U17 category, significant differences were found for each category in the difference of the amount of average weight loss of light, medium and heavy weight wrestlers (p<0.05 and p<0.001). No statistically significant difference was found in the difference of the average weight loss with respect to light, middle and heavy weight classifications in U20 and Senior category (p>0.05). It is recommended that wrestlers should not start weight loss at an early age and that the negative consequences of weight loss should be explained to wrestlers as well as their coaches. Awareness should be raised among wrestlers about the potential dangers of weight cycle.

Keywords

U15 wrestlers U17 wrestlers U20 wrestlers Senior wrestlers Weight losss

Ethical Statement

28.02.2025 dated and 2025-151 numbered permission was received from Ondokuz Mayıs University Social and Human Sciences Research Ethics Committee to conduct the study.

References

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  • Artioli, G. G., Scagliusi, F., Kashiwagura, D. Franchini, E., Gualano, B. & Junior, A.L. (2009). Development, validity and reliability of a questionnaire designed to evaluate rapid weight loss patterns in judo players. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sport. 20(1), 177-187.
  • Artioli, G. G., Gualano, B., Franchini, E., Scagliusi, F. B., Takesian, M., Fuchs, M., & Lancha, A. H., Jr (2010). Prevalence, magnitude, and methods of rapid weight loss among judo competitors. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 42(3), 436–442.
  • Artioli, G. G., Iglesias, R. T., Franchini, E., Gualano, B., Kashiwagura, D. B., Solis, M. Y., Benatti, F. B., Fuchs, M., & Lancha Junior, A. H. (2010). Rapid weight loss followed by recovery time does not affect judo-related performance. Journal of sports sciences, 28(1), 21–32.
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  • Barley, O.R., Chapman, D.W., & Abbiss, C.R. (2019). The current state of weight-cutting in combat sports. Sports, 7, 123.
  • Bradley, D. D. (2006). Prevalence and effect of rapid weight loss among international style wrestlers Dep. HPER, Northern Michigan University, 3(2), 1-17.
  • Brechney, G. C., Cannon, J., & Goodman, S. P. (2022). Effects of weight cutting on exercise performance in combat athletes: A meta-analysis. International journal of sports physiology and performance, 17(7), 995–1010.
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  • Figlioli, F., Bianco, A., Thomas, E., Stajer, V., Korovljev, D., Trivic, T., Maksimovic, N., & Drid, P. (2021). Rapid Weight Loss Habits before a Competition in Sambo Athletes. Nutrients, 13(4), 1063.
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  • Gamero-delCastillo, D., Lorenzo Calvo, J., Navandar, A., & López Díaz de Durana, A. (2020). Differences in the Bodyweight, Hydration Levels, Lean Mass, and Fat Mass in Spanish Junior Elite Judokas. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(8), 2853.
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  • Kazemi, M., Rahman, A., & De Ciantis, M. (2011). Weight cycling in adolescent taekwondo athletes. The Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association, 55(4), 318–324.
  • Kiningham, R. B., & Gorenflo, D. W. (2001). Weight loss methods of high school wrestlers. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 33(5), 810–813.
  • Koca, F., İmamoğlu, O. (2018). Weight descending behaviors of taekwondo and karate, Turkish Studies Social Sciences, 13(8); 927-938.
  • Koca, F., İmamoğlu, O., Türkmen, M. (2019). The effect of weight loss methods in educational combat sports and martial arts. Acta Scientiae Intellectus, 5, No 1, 21-28.
  • Kurylas, A., Chycki, J., & Zajac, T. (2019). Anaerobic power and hydration status in combat sport athletes during body mass reduction. Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity, 11, 1–8.
  • Lakicevic, N., Mani, D., Paoli, A., Roklicer, R., Bianco, A., & Drid, P. (2021). Weight cycling in combat sports: Revisiting 25 years of scientific evidence. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, 13(1), 154.
  • Lakicevic, N., Roklicer, R., Bianco, A., Mani, D., Paoli, A., Trivic, T., Ostojic, S.M., Milovancev, A., Maksimovic, N., & Drid, P. (2020). Effects of rapid weight loss on judo athletes: A systematic review. Nutrients, 12, 1220.
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  • Martínez-Aranda, L. M., Sanz-Matesanz, M., Orozco-Durán, G., González-Fernández, F. T., Rodríguez-García, L., & Guadalupe-Grau, A. (2023). Effects of different rapid weight loss strategies and percentages on performance-related parameters in combat sSports: An updated systematic review. International journal of environmental research and public health, 20(6), 5158.
  • Martínez-Rodríguez, A., Vicente-Salar, N., Montero-Carretero, C., Cervelló-Gimeno, E., & Roche, E. (2021). Weight loss strategies in male competitors of combat sport disciplines. Medicina, 57, 897.
  • Matthews, J. J., Stanhope, E. N., Godwin, M. S., Holmes, M. E. J., & Artioli, G. G. (2019). The magnitude of rapid weight loss and rapid weight gain in combat sport athletes preparing for competition: A systematic review. International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism, 29(4), 441–452. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.2018-0165
  • McKenna, Z. J., & Gillum, T. L. (2017). Effects of Exercise Induced Dehydration and Glycerol Rehydration on Anaerobic Power in Male Collegiate Wrestlers. Journal of strength and conditioning research, 31(11), 2965–2968.
  • Mendes, S. H., Tritto, A. C., Guilherme, J. P., Solis, M. Y., Vieira, D. E., Franchini, E., Lancha, A. H., Jr, & Artioli, G. G. (2013). Effect of rapid weight loss on performance in combat sport male athletes: does adaptation to chronic weight cycling play a role?. British journal of sports medicine, 47(18), 1155–1160.
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FARKLI KATEGORİLERDEKİ GÜREŞÇİLERİN KİLO DÜŞME DAVRANIŞLARININ KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI

Year 2025, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 8 - 18, 26.08.2025

Egemen Ermiş , Aydan Ermiş , Osman İmamoğlu

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı farklı kategorilerdeki güreşçilerde kilo düşmede bazı davranışların karşılaştırılmasıdır. Çalışmaya minik, yıldız, genç ve büyükler kategorilerinden toplam 689 erkek minder güreşçisi katılmıştır. Örneklem, Türkiye'nin çeşitli illerinden minikler, yıldızlar, gençler ve büyükler kategorisindeki güreşçiler arasından rastgele belirlenmiştir. Katılımcıların kilo verme davranışları araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan bir bilgi formu ile belirlenmiştir. Bilgi formu antrenörlere gönderilerek formu farklı kategorilerdeki güreşçilerle paylaşmaları istenmiştir. Çalışmaya gönüllü olarak katılmayı kabul eden güreşçiler çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Güreş kategorileri arasındaki farklılıkları belirlemek için Kruskal-Wallis testi uygulanmıştır. Kategorilere göre kilo vermeye başlanan yaşı karşılaştırmak için tek yönlü varyans analizi ve LSD testi kullanılmıştır. Katılımcıların güreşe başlama yaşları, kilo vermek için kullandıkları yöntemler ve kilo verirken bilgi aldıkları ya da etkilendikleri kaynaklar arasında kategoriler açısından anlamlı bir fark bulunmamıştır (p>0.05). Güreşçilerin kilo vermeye başlama yaşları arasındaki fark kategoriler açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlıdır (p<0,05 ve p<0,001). Güreşçilerin müsabakalardan önce kilo vermeye başladıkları günler ile kilo verme miktarları arasında kategoriler açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmuştur (p<0.001). Minikler ve yıldızlar kategorisinde hafif, orta ve ağır sıklet güreşçilerin ortalama kilo kaybı miktarları arasındaki fark her kategori için anlamlı bulunmuştur (p<0.05 ve p<0.001). Gençler ve Büyükler kategorisinde hafif, orta ve ağır siklet sınıflandırmalarına göre ortalama kilo kaybı farklarında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmamıştır (p>0.05). Güreşçilerin erken yaşta kilo vermeye başlamamaları ve kilo vermenin olumsuz sonuçlarının güreşçilerin yanı sıra antrenörlerine de anlatılması önerilmektedir. Güreşçiler arasında kilo döngüsünün potansiyel tehlikeleri konusunda farkındalık yaratılmalıdır.

Keywords

Minik güreşçiler Yıldız güreşçiler Genç güreşçiler Büyükler Kilo düşme

References

  • Alderman, B., Landers, D.M., Carlson, J., & Scott, J.R. (2004). Factors related to rapid weight loss practices among international-style wrestlers. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 36, 249–252.
  • Alves, R. C., Alves Bueno, J. C., Borges, T. O., Zourdos, M. C., de Souza Junior, T. P., & Aoki, M. S. (2018). Physiological function is not fully regained within 24 hours of rapid weight loss in mixed martial artists. J. Exerc. Physiol. 21, 73–83.
  • Artioli, G. G., Scagliusi, F., Kashiwagura, D. Franchini, E., Gualano, B. & Junior, A.L. (2009). Development, validity and reliability of a questionnaire designed to evaluate rapid weight loss patterns in judo players. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sport. 20(1), 177-187.
  • Artioli, G. G., Gualano, B., Franchini, E., Scagliusi, F. B., Takesian, M., Fuchs, M., & Lancha, A. H., Jr (2010). Prevalence, magnitude, and methods of rapid weight loss among judo competitors. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 42(3), 436–442.
  • Artioli, G. G., Iglesias, R. T., Franchini, E., Gualano, B., Kashiwagura, D. B., Solis, M. Y., Benatti, F. B., Fuchs, M., & Lancha Junior, A. H. (2010). Rapid weight loss followed by recovery time does not affect judo-related performance. Journal of sports sciences, 28(1), 21–32.
  • Bacon, L., & Aphramor, L. (2011). Weight Science: Evaluating the Evidence for a Paradigm Shift. Nutrition Journal, 10(1), 9.
  • Barley, O.R., Chapman, D.W., & Abbiss, C.R. (2019). The current state of weight-cutting in combat sports. Sports, 7, 123.
  • Bradley, D. D. (2006). Prevalence and effect of rapid weight loss among international style wrestlers Dep. HPER, Northern Michigan University, 3(2), 1-17.
  • Brechney, G. C., Cannon, J., & Goodman, S. P. (2022). Effects of weight cutting on exercise performance in combat athletes: A meta-analysis. International journal of sports physiology and performance, 17(7), 995–1010.
  • Brito, C. J., Roas A, F. C., Brito I, S. S., Marins J, C. B., Córdova, C., & Franchini, E. (2012). Methods of body mass reduction by combat sport athletes. International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism, 22(2), 89–97.
  • Çatıkkaş, F. (2016). Genç Taekwondo Sporcularının Sağlıksız Kilo Verme Davranışları. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 11(2), 125-130.
  • Çolak, A.¸ Sahin, I., Soylu, Y., Koç, M., Öcal, T. (2020). Weight loss methods and effects on the different combat sports athletes. Progress in Nutrition, 22, 119–124.
  • De Sousa Fortes, L.; Alvares Da Silva Lira, H.A.; Caputo Ferreira, M.E. (2017). Efeito da rápida perda de massa corporal no desempenho da tomada de decisão em judocas. Journal of Physical Education, 28, e2817.
  • Dildirim, M.N. (2021). Farklı Sıkletlerde Yarışan Güreşçilerde Kilo Düşme Yöntemleri Ve Etkilerinin İncelenmesi, İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü Antrenörlük Eğitimi Anabilim Dalı Hareket ve Antrenman Bilimleri Bilim Dalı Yüksek Lisans Tezi
  • Farhan, H., Amirsasan, R., &Mahdavi, B. (2014). The comparison methods and effect of rapid weight loss between elite teen Freestyle and Greco-Roman wrestlers. Bulletin of Environment, Pharmacology and Life Sciences, 3, (Special Issue II), 441-445.
  • Figlioli, F., Bianco, A., Thomas, E., Stajer, V., Korovljev, D., Trivic, T., Maksimovic, N., & Drid, P. (2021). Rapid Weight Loss Habits before a Competition in Sambo Athletes. Nutrients, 13(4), 1063.
  • Fuchs, F. D., & Whelton, P. K. (2020). High blood pressure and cardiovascular disease. Hypertension, 75(2), 285–292.
  • Gamero-delCastillo, D., Lorenzo Calvo, J., Navandar, A., & López Díaz de Durana, A. (2020). Differences in the Bodyweight, Hydration Levels, Lean Mass, and Fat Mass in Spanish Junior Elite Judokas. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(8), 2853.
  • Gann, J.J., Tinsley, G.M., La Bounty, P.M. (2015).Weight cycling: prevalence, strategies, and effects on combat athletes. Strength Conditioning Journal, 37(5):105–111.
  • Gürsoy, R., Ahın, S., Arıkan, Y., Salehıan, M. H., & Ersoy, A. (2012). Güreş Sporu Ve Kilo Düşme Yöntemleri. Atatürk Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 14(3), 9-14.
  • Kazemi, M., Rahman, A., & De Ciantis, M. (2011). Weight cycling in adolescent taekwondo athletes. The Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association, 55(4), 318–324.
  • Kiningham, R. B., & Gorenflo, D. W. (2001). Weight loss methods of high school wrestlers. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 33(5), 810–813.
  • Koca, F., İmamoğlu, O. (2018). Weight descending behaviors of taekwondo and karate, Turkish Studies Social Sciences, 13(8); 927-938.
  • Koca, F., İmamoğlu, O., Türkmen, M. (2019). The effect of weight loss methods in educational combat sports and martial arts. Acta Scientiae Intellectus, 5, No 1, 21-28.
  • Kurylas, A., Chycki, J., & Zajac, T. (2019). Anaerobic power and hydration status in combat sport athletes during body mass reduction. Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity, 11, 1–8.
  • Lakicevic, N., Mani, D., Paoli, A., Roklicer, R., Bianco, A., & Drid, P. (2021). Weight cycling in combat sports: Revisiting 25 years of scientific evidence. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, 13(1), 154.
  • Lakicevic, N., Roklicer, R., Bianco, A., Mani, D., Paoli, A., Trivic, T., Ostojic, S.M., Milovancev, A., Maksimovic, N., & Drid, P. (2020). Effects of rapid weight loss on judo athletes: A systematic review. Nutrients, 12, 1220.
  • Lissner L. (2024). Weight Cycling—An overview | ScienceDirect Topics. (n.d.). Retrieved February 20, from https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/weight-cycling
  • Martínez-Aranda, L. M., Sanz-Matesanz, M., Orozco-Durán, G., González-Fernández, F. T., Rodríguez-García, L., & Guadalupe-Grau, A. (2023). Effects of different rapid weight loss strategies and percentages on performance-related parameters in combat sSports: An updated systematic review. International journal of environmental research and public health, 20(6), 5158.
  • Martínez-Rodríguez, A., Vicente-Salar, N., Montero-Carretero, C., Cervelló-Gimeno, E., & Roche, E. (2021). Weight loss strategies in male competitors of combat sport disciplines. Medicina, 57, 897.
  • Matthews, J. J., Stanhope, E. N., Godwin, M. S., Holmes, M. E. J., & Artioli, G. G. (2019). The magnitude of rapid weight loss and rapid weight gain in combat sport athletes preparing for competition: A systematic review. International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism, 29(4), 441–452. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.2018-0165
  • McKenna, Z. J., & Gillum, T. L. (2017). Effects of Exercise Induced Dehydration and Glycerol Rehydration on Anaerobic Power in Male Collegiate Wrestlers. Journal of strength and conditioning research, 31(11), 2965–2968.
  • Mendes, S. H., Tritto, A. C., Guilherme, J. P., Solis, M. Y., Vieira, D. E., Franchini, E., Lancha, A. H., Jr, & Artioli, G. G. (2013). Effect of rapid weight loss on performance in combat sport male athletes: does adaptation to chronic weight cycling play a role?. British journal of sports medicine, 47(18), 1155–1160.
  • Moraes, S., & Franchini, E. (2014). Weight loss in mixed martial arts athletes. Journal of Combat Sports Martial Arts, 5(2) :117-23.
  • Oppliger, R. A., Steen, S. A., & Scott, J. R. (2003). Weight loss practices of college wrestlers. International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism, 13(1), 29–46.
  • Pettersson, S., Ekström, M. P., & Berg, C. M. (2013). Practices of weight regulation among elite athletes in combat sports: a matter of mental advantage? Journal of athletic training, 48(1), 99–108.
  • Reale, R., Slater, G., & Burke, L. M. (2017). Acute-weight-loss strategies for combat sports and applications to Olympic success. International journal of sports physiology and performance, 12(2), 142–151.
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There are 52 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sports Nutrition
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Egemen Ermiş 0000-0002-3976-6981

Aydan Ermiş 0000-0003-2285-7980

Osman İmamoğlu 0000-0001-6671-6042

Early Pub Date August 12, 2025
Publication Date August 26, 2025
Submission Date May 26, 2025
Acceptance Date July 12, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Ermiş, E., Ermiş, A., & İmamoğlu, O. (2025). COMPARISON OF WEIGHT LOSS BEHAVIOURS IN WRESTLERS OF DIFFERENT CATEGORIES. Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(2), 8-18.
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