Research Article

SEVERE HYPOHYDRATION AND INADEQUATE KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND BEHAVIOUR AMONG COLLEGIATE COMBAT SPORT ATHLETES

Volume: 6 Number: 2 August 26, 2025
TR EN

SEVERE HYPOHYDRATION AND INADEQUATE KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND BEHAVIOUR AMONG COLLEGIATE COMBAT SPORT ATHLETES

Abstract

This study investigated hydration and fluid intake knowledge, attitude and behaviour, and hydration status via urine specific gravity (USG) and urine colour (UC) in collegiate combat sports athletes. Forty-four athletes (judo, taekwondo, and kickboxing) voluntarily participated in the study. Hydration survey was applied and hydration status was measured via urine specific gravity (USG) and urine colour (UC) at the beginning of the preparation period. Sport had no significant main effect on hydration and fluid intake knowledge scores (F2-41=0.09, p=0.91). Moreover, it had no significant main effect on attitude scores (F2-41=0.83, p=0.44). Behavior sub-dimension scores did not differ among sports (F2-41=2.08, p=0.14). Moreover, athletes’ USG values showed no difference (F2-41=1.96, p=0.15) and UC (F2-41=0.07, p=0.93). A positive moderate correlation between knowledge and behavior sub-dimensions (r=0.488, p=0.001), and nearly perfect correlation between USG and UC (r=0.950, p=0.000). According to USG classification, most athletes presented hypohydration (66%), while only 34% were classified as hydrated. This study suggested that hypohydration is common and level of knowledge, attitude and behavior is low in collegiate combat sport athletes. Therefore, comprehensive educational interventions are suggested for these athletes and their coaches with proper rehydration process, individual fluid intake and monitoring hydration status.

Keywords

References

  1. Abbasi, I. S., Lopez, R. M., Kuo, Y. T., & Shapiro, B. S. (2021). Efficacy of an Educational Intervention for Improving the Hydration Status of Female Collegiate Indoor-Sport Athletes. J Athl Train, 56(8), 829-835. doi:10.4085/1062-6050-0495.19
  2. Artioli, G., Gualano, B., Franchini, E., Scagliusi, F. B., Takesian, M., Fuchs, M., & Lancha Jr, A. H. (2010). Prevalence, magnitude, and methods of rapid weight loss among judo competitors. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 42(3), 436-442.
  3. Barley, O. R., Chapman, D. W., & Abbiss, C. R. (2018). Weight loss strategies in combat sports and concerning habits in mixed martial arts. International journal of sports physiology and performance, 13(7), 933-939.
  4. Barley, O. R., Chapman, D. W., & Abbiss, C. R. (2019). The current state of weight-cutting in combat sports. Sports, 7(5), 123.
  5. Barley, O. R., Chapman, D. W., & Abbiss, C. R. (2020). Reviewing the current methods of assessing hydration in athletes. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 17(1), 1-13.
  6. Barley, O. R., Chapman, D. W., Guppy, S. N., & Abbiss, C. R. (2019). Considerations when assessing endurance in combat sport athletes. Frontiers in physiology, 10, 205.
  7. Baykara, C. (2018). Farklı branşlardaki sporcuların hidrasyon bilgi düzeyi ile tutum ve davranışlarının belirlenmesi (Determination of hydration knowledge levels- attitudes and behaviors of athletes in different sports events). Sakarya Universitesi (Turkey),
  8. Bialowas, D., Laskowski, R., Franchini, E., & Kujach, S. (2023). Examining the effects of pre-competition rapid weight loss on hydration status and competition performance in elite judo athletes. Scientific Reports, 13(1), 14756. doi:10.1038/s41598-023-41872-1

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Exercise Physiology , Sports Nutrition

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Jozef Simenko
Slovenia

Amel Mekic
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Early Pub Date

August 12, 2025

Publication Date

August 26, 2025

Submission Date

May 2, 2025

Acceptance Date

August 1, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 6 Number: 2

APA
Taşkın, H. B., Ceylan, B., Simenko, J., Mekic, A., & Baydil, B. (2025). SEVERE HYPOHYDRATION AND INADEQUATE KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND BEHAVIOUR AMONG COLLEGIATE COMBAT SPORT ATHLETES. Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(2), 45-52. https://izlik.org/JA68HM98PH

s