Araştırma Makalesi
MİLLİ YOL BİSİKLETÇİSİNİN BIKEFIT (BİSİKLET ile FİZİKSEL UYUMLULUK) ANALİZİNİN MEKANİK ve APPA BIKEFIT PROGRAMIYLA KARŞILAŞTIRMALI İNCELENMESİ
Öz
Amaç; Çalışmamızın amacı, milli yol bisikletçisinin fiziksel yapısı ile bisiklet uyumluluk düzeyini mekanik (gonyometre) ve APPA Bikefıt (elektronik) programında ekleme bölgelerinin açısal olarak karşılaştırmalı analizinin yapılmasıdır. Materyal Metot; Çalışmamıza bir (1) milli yol bisikletçi gönüllü olarak katıldı. Milli Bisikletçinin yaş 27 yıl, boy 176 cm, vücut ağırlığı 77,5 kg, sporculuk özgeçmişi 14 yıl, 100 üzerinde milliliği bulunmaktaydı. 2012 Gençler, 2014 Elitlerde zamana karşı Balkan şampiyonu derecelere sahipti. Herhangi bir fiziksel sağlık problemleri olmadığını beyan etmiştir. Çalışmada açısal değerleri belirlemek için mekanik araçlardan gonyometre ve APPA-Bikefit Analiz elektronik yazılım programı kullanıldı. Eklem bölgeleri olarak (el bilek, dirsek, omuz, kalça, diz ayak bileği) Çalışmada Gonyometre ve APPA Bikefit yazılım programından elde edilen veriler eklem bölgeleri açısal olarak karşılaştırıldı. Bulgular; Mekanik ölçümlerden (Gonyometre) ile APPA Bikefit Analiz programından elde edilen eklem açı değerleri her eklem bölgesi ile karşılaştırıldı ve aralarında önemli bir fark bulunamamıştır. Literatürde benzer yapılan çalışmalarda açısal olarak elde edilen verilerin benzerlik gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Sonuç; Elde ettiğimiz verilere dayanarak APPA-Bikefit Analiz programı bisiklet ve fiziksel uyumluluk duruşunun eklem açı bölgelerinin belirlenmesinde kullanılabilir nitelikte olduğu görülmüştür. APPA Bikefit Analiz programının yol bisikletçilerinin bisiklet fiziksel uyumluluk pratik olarak kullanılabileceği öneri olarak tavsiye edilebilir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Teşekkür
Ferit Can ŞAMLI (Milli Bisikletçi)
Kaynakça
- Bateman, J. (2014). Influence of positional biomechanics on gross efficiency within cycling. Journal of Science and Cycling, 3(2), 4-4
- Bini, R. R., Hume, P. A., and Kilding, A. E. (2014). Saddle height effects on pedal forces, joint mechanical work and kinematics of cyclists and triathletes. European Journal of Sport Science, 14(1), 44-52. doi:10.1080/17461391.2012.725105.
- Bini, R., Daly, L., & Kingsley, M. (2020). Changes in body position on the bike during seated sprint cycling: Applications to bike fitting. European journal of sport science, 20(1), 35-42.
- Bouché, R. T., Vincent, P. M., and Sullivan, K. (2006). Bike fit evaluation: can it help diagnose and prevent cycling injuries. Podiatry Today, 19(12), 28-34.
- Burt, P. (2014). Bike Fit: Optimise your bike position for high performance and injury avoidance. A&C Black.
- Daly, L., Bini, R., and Kingsley, M. (2018). Changes In Body Posıtıon On The Bıke Durıng Sprınt Cyclıng: Applıcatıons To Bıke Fıttıng. ISBS Proceedings Archive, 36(1), 782.
- Dettori, N. J., and Norvell, D. C. (2006). Non-traumatic bicycle injuries: A review of the literature. Sports Medicine, 36(1), 7-18. doi:10.2165/00007256
- Disley, B. X., and Li, F. X. (2014). Metabolic and kinematic effects of self-selected Q Factor during bike fit. Research in Sports Medicine, 22(1), 12-22.
- Dahlquist, M., Leisz, M. C., & Finkelstein, M. (2015). The club-level road cyclist: injury, pain, and performance. Clinical journal of sport medicine, 25(2), 88-94.
- Ferrer-Roca, V., Roig, A., Galilea, P., and García-López, J. (2012). Influence of saddle height on lower limb kinematics in well-trained cyclists: static vs. dynamic evaluation in bike fitting. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 26(11), 3025-3029.
- Fonda, B., Sarabon, N., and Li, F. X. (2014). Validity and reliability of different kinematics methods used for bike fitting. Journal of sports sciences, 32(10), 940-946.
- Fronczek-Wojciechowska, M., Kopacz, K., Kosielski, P., and Padula, G. (2016). Optoelectronic analysis of cyclists’ position before and after a bike fit: A case study of a professional women’s cycling team. Trends in Sport Sciences, 1(23), 21-24
- Gattı Omar, Martınıanı Gıulıano, Gaffurını Paolo, Introduction to cycling biomechanics and bikefitting) Bikeitalia.it - Bici e ciclismo
- Hamley, E. J., and Thomas, V. (1967). Physiological and postural factors in the calibration of the bicycle ergometer. The Journal of physiology, 191(2), 55P-56P.
- Hull, M., and Hawkins, DA. (1990) Analysis of muscular work in multisegmental movements: application to cycling. In Winters JM, Woo S (Eds) Multiple Muscle Systems. Biomechanics and Movement Organisation. London: Springer-Verlag.
- Iriberri, J., Muriel, X., and Larrazabal, I. (2008). The bike fit of the road professional cyclist related to anthropometric measurements and the torque of de crank. The engineering of sport, 7, 483-488.
- Kılınç, F. (2021). Milli Dağ Bisikletçinin Bikefit (Bisiklet ve Fiziksel Uyumluluk) Analizinin Mekanik ve APPA Bikefit Programıyla Karşılaştırmalı İncelenmesi. Uluslararası Bozok Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(12), 177-188.
- Murray, J., and Hébert-Losier, K. (2019). Bike fit practices do not match scientific evidence. In Summer Research Scholarship Programme 2018/2019 (pp. 29-29).
- Peveler, W. W., and Green, M. (2010). The effect of extrinsic factors on simulated 20-km time trial performance. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 24(12), 3265-3269.
- Peveler, W., Bishop, P., Smith, J., Richardson, M., & Whitehorn, E. (2005). Comparıng Methods For Settıng Saddle Heıght In Traıned Cyclısts. Journal of Exercise Physiology Online, 8(1).
- Priego Quesada, J. I., Pérez-Soriano, P., Lucas-Cuevas, A. G., Salvador Palmer, R., & Cibrián Ortiz de Anda, R. M. (2017). Effect of bike-fit in the perception of comfort, fatigue and pain. Journal of sports sciences, 35(14), 1459-1465.
- Ramachandran, P., Konz, S., Marcello, J., and Reid, J. (1983). The Effect of Bicycle TOE Clips and Seat Modifications. In Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting (27(8), pp. 671-673). Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications.
- Silberman, M. R., Webner, D., Collina, S., and Shiple, B. J. (2005). Road bicycle fit. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 15(4), 271-276.
- Swart, J., and Holliday, W. (2019). Cycling Biomechanics Optimization—the (R) Evolution of Bicycle Fitting. Current sports medicine reports, 18(12), 490-496.
- Wadsworth, D. J., and Weinrauch, P. (2019). The role of a bike fit in cyclists with hip pain. a clinical commentary. International journal of sports physical therapy, 14(3), 468.
- Wang, E. L., and Hull, M. L. (1997). Minimization of pedaling induced energy losses in off-road bicycle rear suspension systems. Vehicle System Dynamics, 28(4-5), 291-306.
- Wozniak Timmer, C. A. (1991). Cycling biomechanics: a literature review. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 14(3), 106-113.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE NATIONAL ROAD CYCLIST'S BIKEFIT (BIKE AND PHYSICAL COMPATIBILITY) ANALYSIS WITH THE MECHANICAL AND APPA BIKEFIT PROGRAM
Öz
Aim; The aim of our study is to make an angular comparative analysis of the physical structure of the national road cyclist and the level of bicycle compatibility with the mechanical (goniometer) and APPA Bikefit (electronic) program of the attachment regions. Material Method; One (1) national road cyclist voluntarily participated in our study. The National Cyclist was 27 years old, height 176 cm, body weight 77.5 kg, sports history of 14 years, and had over 100 nationalities. 2012 Junior, 2014 Elites had the time trial Balkan champion degrees. He declared that he did not have any physical health problems. In the study, goniometer and APPA-Bikefit Analysis electronic software program were used to determine the angular values. As joint regions (wrist, elbow, shoulder, hip, knee, ankle) In the study, the data obtained from the Goniometer and APPA Bikefit software program were angularly compared to the joint regions. Findings; Joint angle values obtained from mechanical measurements (Goniometer) and APPA Bikefit Analysis program were compared with each joint region and no significant difference was found between them. It has been determined that the angular data obtained in similar studies in the literature are similar. Conclusion; Based on the data we have obtained, it has been seen that the APPA-Bikefit Analysis program can be used to determine the joint angle regions of cycling and physical compatibility stance. It can be recommended as a recommendation that the APPA Bikefit Analysis program can be used practically in bicycle physical compatibility of road cyclists.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Bateman, J. (2014). Influence of positional biomechanics on gross efficiency within cycling. Journal of Science and Cycling, 3(2), 4-4
- Bini, R. R., Hume, P. A., and Kilding, A. E. (2014). Saddle height effects on pedal forces, joint mechanical work and kinematics of cyclists and triathletes. European Journal of Sport Science, 14(1), 44-52. doi:10.1080/17461391.2012.725105.
- Bini, R., Daly, L., & Kingsley, M. (2020). Changes in body position on the bike during seated sprint cycling: Applications to bike fitting. European journal of sport science, 20(1), 35-42.
- Bouché, R. T., Vincent, P. M., and Sullivan, K. (2006). Bike fit evaluation: can it help diagnose and prevent cycling injuries. Podiatry Today, 19(12), 28-34.
- Burt, P. (2014). Bike Fit: Optimise your bike position for high performance and injury avoidance. A&C Black.
- Daly, L., Bini, R., and Kingsley, M. (2018). Changes In Body Posıtıon On The Bıke Durıng Sprınt Cyclıng: Applıcatıons To Bıke Fıttıng. ISBS Proceedings Archive, 36(1), 782.
- Dettori, N. J., and Norvell, D. C. (2006). Non-traumatic bicycle injuries: A review of the literature. Sports Medicine, 36(1), 7-18. doi:10.2165/00007256
- Disley, B. X., and Li, F. X. (2014). Metabolic and kinematic effects of self-selected Q Factor during bike fit. Research in Sports Medicine, 22(1), 12-22.
- Dahlquist, M., Leisz, M. C., & Finkelstein, M. (2015). The club-level road cyclist: injury, pain, and performance. Clinical journal of sport medicine, 25(2), 88-94.
- Ferrer-Roca, V., Roig, A., Galilea, P., and García-López, J. (2012). Influence of saddle height on lower limb kinematics in well-trained cyclists: static vs. dynamic evaluation in bike fitting. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 26(11), 3025-3029.
- Fonda, B., Sarabon, N., and Li, F. X. (2014). Validity and reliability of different kinematics methods used for bike fitting. Journal of sports sciences, 32(10), 940-946.
- Fronczek-Wojciechowska, M., Kopacz, K., Kosielski, P., and Padula, G. (2016). Optoelectronic analysis of cyclists’ position before and after a bike fit: A case study of a professional women’s cycling team. Trends in Sport Sciences, 1(23), 21-24
- Gattı Omar, Martınıanı Gıulıano, Gaffurını Paolo, Introduction to cycling biomechanics and bikefitting) Bikeitalia.it - Bici e ciclismo
- Hamley, E. J., and Thomas, V. (1967). Physiological and postural factors in the calibration of the bicycle ergometer. The Journal of physiology, 191(2), 55P-56P.
- Hull, M., and Hawkins, DA. (1990) Analysis of muscular work in multisegmental movements: application to cycling. In Winters JM, Woo S (Eds) Multiple Muscle Systems. Biomechanics and Movement Organisation. London: Springer-Verlag.
- Iriberri, J., Muriel, X., and Larrazabal, I. (2008). The bike fit of the road professional cyclist related to anthropometric measurements and the torque of de crank. The engineering of sport, 7, 483-488.
- Kılınç, F. (2021). Milli Dağ Bisikletçinin Bikefit (Bisiklet ve Fiziksel Uyumluluk) Analizinin Mekanik ve APPA Bikefit Programıyla Karşılaştırmalı İncelenmesi. Uluslararası Bozok Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(12), 177-188.
- Murray, J., and Hébert-Losier, K. (2019). Bike fit practices do not match scientific evidence. In Summer Research Scholarship Programme 2018/2019 (pp. 29-29).
- Peveler, W. W., and Green, M. (2010). The effect of extrinsic factors on simulated 20-km time trial performance. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 24(12), 3265-3269.
- Peveler, W., Bishop, P., Smith, J., Richardson, M., & Whitehorn, E. (2005). Comparıng Methods For Settıng Saddle Heıght In Traıned Cyclısts. Journal of Exercise Physiology Online, 8(1).
- Priego Quesada, J. I., Pérez-Soriano, P., Lucas-Cuevas, A. G., Salvador Palmer, R., & Cibrián Ortiz de Anda, R. M. (2017). Effect of bike-fit in the perception of comfort, fatigue and pain. Journal of sports sciences, 35(14), 1459-1465.
- Ramachandran, P., Konz, S., Marcello, J., and Reid, J. (1983). The Effect of Bicycle TOE Clips and Seat Modifications. In Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting (27(8), pp. 671-673). Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications.
- Silberman, M. R., Webner, D., Collina, S., and Shiple, B. J. (2005). Road bicycle fit. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 15(4), 271-276.
- Swart, J., and Holliday, W. (2019). Cycling Biomechanics Optimization—the (R) Evolution of Bicycle Fitting. Current sports medicine reports, 18(12), 490-496.
- Wadsworth, D. J., and Weinrauch, P. (2019). The role of a bike fit in cyclists with hip pain. a clinical commentary. International journal of sports physical therapy, 14(3), 468.
- Wang, E. L., and Hull, M. L. (1997). Minimization of pedaling induced energy losses in off-road bicycle rear suspension systems. Vehicle System Dynamics, 28(4-5), 291-306.
- Wozniak Timmer, C. A. (1991). Cycling biomechanics: a literature review. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 14(3), 106-113.
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Spor Hekimliği |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makaleleri |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 30 Ağustos 2021 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 20 Ağustos 2021 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2021Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2 |
