WESTERNIZATION MOVEMENTS IN SPORTS FROM TANZİMAT REFORM ERA TO THE SECOND CONSTITUTIONAL PERIOD IN OTTOMAN EMPIRE
Abstract
This research, as in many fields in Turkish society, started in the direction of westernization movement in sports from the Tanzimat Period in the process until the declaration of the II. Constitutional Period, it aimed to examine the westernization movements in the sport seen in the Ottoman Empire. A literature search based on the scanning model has been carried out. The Edict of Tanzimat in the Ottoman State is a constitutional development and is the beginning of the westernization process. As a result of the Tanzimat Period, changes occurred in the field of culture, education and sports. Traditional sports branches have been introduced instead of sports branches that were introduced to the Ottoman society through minorities since Tanzimat Period. Gymnastics, which forms the basis of westernization in sports towards the end of the Tanzimat Period, appears to have been included in military schools first and then in the education system. Clubization and participation in the first Olympics, which is one of the reasons for the increase of influence of western sports branches in the Ottoman State, are also included in this period. It is stated that there were documents showing that athletes from the Ottoman people participated in the Olympic Games held in 1906-1908. In the Tanzimat Period, giving gymnastics lessons in schools, actively participating in minorities in sports activities, and clubbing efforts have led to the diversity of Turkish sports today.
Keywords
Kaynakça
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Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
Türkçe
Konular
Spor Hekimliği
Bölüm
Derleme
Yayımlanma Tarihi
9 Temmuz 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi
22 Mart 2020
Kabul Tarihi
17 Nisan 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 1970 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1