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COUBERTİN’İ OLİMPİZME GÖTÜREN NEDENLER ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME

Year 2020, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 89 - 97, 30.08.2020

Zülbiye Kaçay , Fikret Soyer

Abstract

Antik Yunan’da tanrılar tanrısı Zeus’u anmak adına yapılan dinsel törenler ve faaliyetler içinde yer alan atletizm, Antik Olimpiyatların başlagıncı kabul edilmekle birlikte amaç kısa süreliğine de olsa sürekli savaş halinde olan Yunan site devletleri arasında barışı sağlamaktı. Bu etkinlikler Roma’nın işgali ile asıl içerik ve amacından uzaklaşmış ve sonunda İmparator tarafından dinsizlik ve putpereslik olduğu gerekçesi ile kapatılmıştır. O zamandan Coubertin’e kadar da küçük çaplı etkinlikler dışında tüm dünyayı birleştirecek büyüklükte bir etkinlik olmamıştır. Peki Modern Olimpiyatların ve Olimpizmin kurucusu Fransız Baron Pierre de Coubertin’i asırlar sonra bu düşünceye götüren nedenler neydi? Bu çalışmada Alanyazından elde edilen bilgiler ışığında Antik Olimpiyatlar, Olimpizm kavramının geçmişi ve bugünü Modern Olimpiyatların kuruluşu ve Coubertin’i Olimpizm düşüncesine götüren nedenler Olimpizm değerleri açısından incelenerek irdelenerek aradaki bağ sunulmaya çalışılmıştır.

Keywords

Coubertin olimpizm olimpiyatlar olimpik ilkeler

References

  • Arslan, C., (2016). Ahmet Yesevi Felsefesi Açısından Dünya’da Spor ve Barış. International Journal of Science Culture and Sport, 4 (Special Issue 1), ISSN: 2148-1148. Doi: 10.14486/IntJSCS535.
  • Berg, C. (2008) Politics, not sport, is the purpose of the Olympic Games.www.ipa.org.au/ IPA review. Institute of public affairs.
  • Brown, S. (2012). De Coubertin’s Olympism and the Laugh of Michel Foucault: Crisis Discourse and the Olympic Games. Quest, 64(3), 150–163. doi:10.1080/00336297.2012.693750
  • Chatziefstathiou, D. (2011). Paradoxes and contestations of Olympism in the history of the modern Olympic Movement. Sport in Society, 14(3), 332–344.
  • Coubertin, P. (1935/2000). The philosophic foundation of modern Olympism. In N. Müller (Ed.), Pierre de Coubertin 1863–1937 Olympism: Selected writings (pp. 580–583). Lausanne, Switzerland: International Olympic Committee.
  • Coubertin, P. de – Mémoires Olympiques, Lausanne, 1931, p. 22.
  • Coubertin's Influence on Education, Sports, and Physical Education. and Physical Education in Olympics. Tarafından: Burgo, Edward, Sport Journal, 15439518, 3/8/2018
  • Crowther, N. (2004). The State of the Modern Olympics: citius, altius, fortius. European Rewiev. Vol. 12, no. 3, syf. 445-460.
  • Czula, R. (1975). Pierre de Coubertin and Modern Olympism. Quest, 24(1), 10–18. doi:10.1080/00336297.1975.10519840
  • DaCosta, L. (2006). A Never-Ending Story: The Philosophical Controversy Over Olympism. Journal of the Philosophy of Sport, 33(2), 157 173. doi:10.1080/00948705.2006.9714699
  • Dikaia Chatziefstathiou & Ian Henry (2007) Hellenism and Olympism: Pierre de Coubertin and the Greek Challenge to the Early Olympic Movement, Sport in History, 27:1, 24-43, DOI: 10.1080/17460260701231034
  • Durantez, C. (1996, 19 June–2 July). Pierre De Coubertin: The humanist. Paper presented at the International Olympic Committee and International Olympic Academy, Lausanne, Switzerland.
  • Espy, R., (1990). The politics of the Olympic Games, Universıty of California Press, Los Angeles.
  • Fischer-Lichte, E. (2005). Theatre, sacrifice, ritual: Exploring forms of political theatre. London: Routledge.
  • Fişek, K. (2003). Spor Yönetimi, YGS Yayınları. ISBN: 9789757012405.
  • Girginov, V., & Parry, S. J. (2005). The Olympic games explained: A student guide to the evolution of the modern Olympic games. New York: Routledge.
  • Gürsoy, C. (2014, 10 Eylül). Olimpiyatlar ve Baron Pierre De Coubertin. [Blog yazısı]. Erişim adresi: https://celalgursoy.com/2014/09/10/olimpiyatlar-ve-baron-pierre-de-coubertin/
  • Hughes T. (1879). Tom Brown’s School Days. London: Macmillan, 1879 [first published, 1857]: p. 352
  • Jirásek, I. (2015). Religion, Spirituality, and Sport: FromReligio AthletaeTowardSpiritus Athletae. Quest, 67(3), 290–299. doi:10.1080/00336297.2015.1048373.
  • Karaküçük, S. (1989). Tarihi ve Politik Yönden Olimpiyat Oyunları, GSGM Yayınları, Ankara.
  • Kidd, B. (1996). Aspirations of Olympism: A framework for considering the athlete’s experience in the Olympic Movement at the close of the twentieth century. Barcelona, Spain: Centre d’Estudis Olyimpics and Universitad Autònoma de Barcelona
  • Kornspan, A. S. (2007). The early years of sport psychology: The work and influence of Pierre de Coubertin. Journal of Sport Behavior, 30(1), 77- 93.
  • Koryürek, C. (2003). Olimpiyatlar. İstanbul: Akbank Yayınları.
  • Koryürek, C. E. (2003). Olimpiyadlar: Eski Olimpiyadlar, MÖ 776 (?)-MS 393 (?): Modern Olimpiyadlar 1896-2000: Olimpiyad'larda Türk'ler 1906/1908-2000. Eski Olimpiyadlar”, Stil Yayınevi, İSTANBUL.
  • Kruger, A. (2002). The unfinished symphony: A history of the Olympic games from Coubertin to Samaranch. In J. Riordan & A. Kruger (Eds.), The international politics of sport in the 20 century (pp. 3-27). New York, NY: Routledge
  • Léa Cléret & Mike McNamee (2012) Olympism, The Values Of Sport, and the Will to Power: De Coubertin And Nietzsche Meet Eugenio Monti, Sport, Ethics and Philosophy, 6:2, 183-194, DOI: 10.1080/17511321.2012.668142
  • Mary Leigh (1974) Pierre de Coubertin: A Man of His Time, Quest, 22:1, 19,24 Doi: 10.1080/00336297.1974.10519802.
  • Müller, N. (2000). Coubertin’s Olympism. In N. Müller (Ed.), Pierre de Coubertin 1863–1937 Olympism: Selected writings (pp. 33–48). Lausanne, Switzerland: International Olympic Committee.
  • Olimpiyat Dünyasından: Olimpizm Düşüncesi (2004). Erişim Adresi: http://turkish.cri.cn/1/2004/07/23/1@20229.htm/
  • Roche, M. (2000). Mega-Events and Modernity: Olympics and expos in the growth of the global culture. London: Routledge,1-29.
  • TMOK., (1988). Olimpik Hareket, Hürriyet Gazetesi Matbaası, İstanbul
  • Uluçay, Ö., (1995). Hoca Ahmet Yesevi. Hakan Ofset, Adana

A STUDY ON THE REASONS THAT LED COUBERTIN TO REVEAL OLYMPIC PHILOSOPHY

Year 2020, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 89 - 97, 30.08.2020

Zülbiye Kaçay , Fikret Soyer

Abstract

Athletics, which was among the religious ceremonies and activities held in ancient Greece to commemorate Zeus, the god of gods, was accepted as the initiator of the Ancient Olympics, but the aim was to ensure peace between the Greek site states, which are constantly at war, albeit for a short time. These activities moved away from their original context and purpose with the occupation of Rome and were eventually closed by the Emperor on the grounds that they were idolatrous and atheism. From that time until Coubertin, there has not been an event large enough to unite the whole world, except for small-scale events. So what were the reasons that led French Baron Pierre de Coubertin, the founder of Modern Olympics and Olympism, to this idea centuries later? In this study, in the light of the information obtained from the literature, the ancient Olympics, the past and present of the concept of Olympism, the establishment of the Modern Olympics, and the reasons that led Coubertin to the idea of Olympism were examined in terms of Olympism values and the link between them was tried to be presented.

Keywords

Coubertin olympism olympics olympic principles

References

  • Arslan, C., (2016). Ahmet Yesevi Felsefesi Açısından Dünya’da Spor ve Barış. International Journal of Science Culture and Sport, 4 (Special Issue 1), ISSN: 2148-1148. Doi: 10.14486/IntJSCS535.
  • Berg, C. (2008) Politics, not sport, is the purpose of the Olympic Games.www.ipa.org.au/ IPA review. Institute of public affairs.
  • Brown, S. (2012). De Coubertin’s Olympism and the Laugh of Michel Foucault: Crisis Discourse and the Olympic Games. Quest, 64(3), 150–163. doi:10.1080/00336297.2012.693750
  • Chatziefstathiou, D. (2011). Paradoxes and contestations of Olympism in the history of the modern Olympic Movement. Sport in Society, 14(3), 332–344.
  • Coubertin, P. (1935/2000). The philosophic foundation of modern Olympism. In N. Müller (Ed.), Pierre de Coubertin 1863–1937 Olympism: Selected writings (pp. 580–583). Lausanne, Switzerland: International Olympic Committee.
  • Coubertin, P. de – Mémoires Olympiques, Lausanne, 1931, p. 22.
  • Coubertin's Influence on Education, Sports, and Physical Education. and Physical Education in Olympics. Tarafından: Burgo, Edward, Sport Journal, 15439518, 3/8/2018
  • Crowther, N. (2004). The State of the Modern Olympics: citius, altius, fortius. European Rewiev. Vol. 12, no. 3, syf. 445-460.
  • Czula, R. (1975). Pierre de Coubertin and Modern Olympism. Quest, 24(1), 10–18. doi:10.1080/00336297.1975.10519840
  • DaCosta, L. (2006). A Never-Ending Story: The Philosophical Controversy Over Olympism. Journal of the Philosophy of Sport, 33(2), 157 173. doi:10.1080/00948705.2006.9714699
  • Dikaia Chatziefstathiou & Ian Henry (2007) Hellenism and Olympism: Pierre de Coubertin and the Greek Challenge to the Early Olympic Movement, Sport in History, 27:1, 24-43, DOI: 10.1080/17460260701231034
  • Durantez, C. (1996, 19 June–2 July). Pierre De Coubertin: The humanist. Paper presented at the International Olympic Committee and International Olympic Academy, Lausanne, Switzerland.
  • Espy, R., (1990). The politics of the Olympic Games, Universıty of California Press, Los Angeles.
  • Fischer-Lichte, E. (2005). Theatre, sacrifice, ritual: Exploring forms of political theatre. London: Routledge.
  • Fişek, K. (2003). Spor Yönetimi, YGS Yayınları. ISBN: 9789757012405.
  • Girginov, V., & Parry, S. J. (2005). The Olympic games explained: A student guide to the evolution of the modern Olympic games. New York: Routledge.
  • Gürsoy, C. (2014, 10 Eylül). Olimpiyatlar ve Baron Pierre De Coubertin. [Blog yazısı]. Erişim adresi: https://celalgursoy.com/2014/09/10/olimpiyatlar-ve-baron-pierre-de-coubertin/
  • Hughes T. (1879). Tom Brown’s School Days. London: Macmillan, 1879 [first published, 1857]: p. 352
  • Jirásek, I. (2015). Religion, Spirituality, and Sport: FromReligio AthletaeTowardSpiritus Athletae. Quest, 67(3), 290–299. doi:10.1080/00336297.2015.1048373.
  • Karaküçük, S. (1989). Tarihi ve Politik Yönden Olimpiyat Oyunları, GSGM Yayınları, Ankara.
  • Kidd, B. (1996). Aspirations of Olympism: A framework for considering the athlete’s experience in the Olympic Movement at the close of the twentieth century. Barcelona, Spain: Centre d’Estudis Olyimpics and Universitad Autònoma de Barcelona
  • Kornspan, A. S. (2007). The early years of sport psychology: The work and influence of Pierre de Coubertin. Journal of Sport Behavior, 30(1), 77- 93.
  • Koryürek, C. (2003). Olimpiyatlar. İstanbul: Akbank Yayınları.
  • Koryürek, C. E. (2003). Olimpiyadlar: Eski Olimpiyadlar, MÖ 776 (?)-MS 393 (?): Modern Olimpiyadlar 1896-2000: Olimpiyad'larda Türk'ler 1906/1908-2000. Eski Olimpiyadlar”, Stil Yayınevi, İSTANBUL.
  • Kruger, A. (2002). The unfinished symphony: A history of the Olympic games from Coubertin to Samaranch. In J. Riordan & A. Kruger (Eds.), The international politics of sport in the 20 century (pp. 3-27). New York, NY: Routledge
  • Léa Cléret & Mike McNamee (2012) Olympism, The Values Of Sport, and the Will to Power: De Coubertin And Nietzsche Meet Eugenio Monti, Sport, Ethics and Philosophy, 6:2, 183-194, DOI: 10.1080/17511321.2012.668142
  • Mary Leigh (1974) Pierre de Coubertin: A Man of His Time, Quest, 22:1, 19,24 Doi: 10.1080/00336297.1974.10519802.
  • Müller, N. (2000). Coubertin’s Olympism. In N. Müller (Ed.), Pierre de Coubertin 1863–1937 Olympism: Selected writings (pp. 33–48). Lausanne, Switzerland: International Olympic Committee.
  • Olimpiyat Dünyasından: Olimpizm Düşüncesi (2004). Erişim Adresi: http://turkish.cri.cn/1/2004/07/23/1@20229.htm/
  • Roche, M. (2000). Mega-Events and Modernity: Olympics and expos in the growth of the global culture. London: Routledge,1-29.
  • TMOK., (1988). Olimpik Hareket, Hürriyet Gazetesi Matbaası, İstanbul
  • Uluçay, Ö., (1995). Hoca Ahmet Yesevi. Hakan Ofset, Adana
There are 32 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Sports Medicine
Journal Section Review
Authors

Zülbiye Kaçay 0000-0002-9794-0888

Fikret Soyer 0000-0002-9910-8198

Publication Date August 30, 2020
Submission Date October 14, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020Volume: 1 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Kaçay, Z., & Soyer, F. (2020). COUBERTİN’İ OLİMPİZME GÖTÜREN NEDENLER ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME. Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(2), 89-97.
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