AN ANALYSIS OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS’ HEALTH BELIEFS REGARDING SPORTING RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN RELATION TO CERTAIN VARIABLES

Samet Sitti; Yaşar Köroğlu; Buşra Özcan

TR EN

ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN SPORTİF REKREASYONEL AKTİVİTELERE İLİŞKİN SAĞLIK İNANCININ BAZI DEĞİŞKENLERE GÖRE İNCELENMESİ

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, üniversite öğrencilerinin sportif rekreasyonel aktivitelere ilişkin sağlık inançlarının; cinsiyet, bölüm, sınıf, spor alışkanlığı, alkol-sigara kullanımı ve barınma yeri gibi değişkenlere göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığını belirlemektir. Çalışmada nicel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Veriler, Ertüzün ve ark. (2013) tarafından geliştirilen, 5 alt boyuttan (algılanan ciddiyet, algılanan engeller, öz etkinlik, fiziksel yarar, psikososyal yarar) oluşan 21 maddelik Sağlık İnanç Ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde bağımsız t-testi ve tek yönlü ANOVA uygulanmış; anlamlı farklılıkların kaynağını belirlemek amacıyla Tukey post-hoc testinden yararlanılmıştır. Cinsiyet, sınıf düzeyi, spor yapma durumu/sıklığı, yarışma amacı ve barınma yerine göre sağlık inancı alt boyutlarında anlamlı farklılık bulunmamıştır. Alkol kullananlar ile kullanmayanlar arasında yalnızca psikososyal yarar boyutunda anlamlı fark tespit edilmiştir. Bölüm değişkenine göre yalnızca algılanan ciddiyet boyutunda anlamlı fark bulunmuş; Diğer Bölümlerin öğrencileri Spor Yöneticiliği öğrencilerinden daha yüksek puan almıştır. Bu bulgular, üniversite öğrencilerinin sağlık inançlarının büyük ölçüde demografik ve yaşam tarzı değişkenlerinden bağımsız olduğuna işaret etmekte; alkol kullanımı ve bölüm değişkeni açısından tespit edilen farklılıklar ise yükseköğretim kurumlarında sağlık geliştirme müdahalelerine duyulan ihtiyacı ortaya koymaktadır. Sonuç olarak, üniversite öğrencilerinin sportif rekreasyonel aktivitelere yönelik olumlu sağlık inançlarının geliştirilmesi, fiziksel aktiviteye katılımın artırılması ve sağlıklı yaşam davranışlarının desteklenmesi açısından önem taşımaktadır. Üniversitelerde öğrencilerin sportif rekreasyonel etkinliklere katılımını teşvik edecek uygulamaların yaygınlaştırılması ve bireysel farklılıkların dikkate alındığı sağlık geliştirme programlarının planlanması önerilmektedir.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

Bu çalışma için gerekli onaylar, …………… Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma ve Yayın Etik Kurulu tarafından 02/11/2025 tarihli ve 8500 numaralı kararıyla alınmıştır.

AN ANALYSIS OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS’ HEALTH BELIEFS REGARDING SPORTING RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN RELATION TO CERTAIN VARIABLES

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine whether university students' health beliefs regarding sports and recreational activities differ according to variables such as gender, department, grade level, exercise habits, alcohol and tobacco use, and living arrangements. A quantitative survey model was employed in the study. Data were collected using the 21-item Health Belief Scale developed by Ertüzün et al. (2013), which consists of five subscales: perceived severity, perceived barriers, self-efficacy, physical benefits, and psychosocial benefits. Independent samples t-tests and one-way ANOVA were applied to analyze group differences; Tukey's post-hoc test was used to identify the source of significant differences. No significant differences were found in the subdimensions of health beliefs based on gender, grade level, sports participation frequency, competitive purpose, or housing status. A significant difference was detected only in the psychosocial benefit dimension between students who use alcohol and those who do not. Regarding the department variable, a significant difference was identified solely in the perceived severity dimension; students from other departments scored higher than those enrolled in Sports Management. These findings suggest that university students' health beliefs are largely consistent across demographic and lifestyle variables, with the exception of alcohol use and departmental affiliation, highlighting the need for targeted health promotion interventions in higher education settings. In conclusion, fostering positive health beliefs about sports and recreational activities among university students is important for increasing participation in physical activity and promoting healthy lifestyle behaviors. It is recommended that universities expand practices to encourage student participation in sports and recreational activities and plan health promotion programs that take individual differences into account.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

The necessary approvals for this study were obtained from the …………… University Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Committee via its decision dated 02/11/2025 and numbered 8500.

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Exercise and Sports Psychology

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Samet Sitti ^*
0000-0002-8014-915X
Türkiye

Yaşar Köroğlu
0000-0003-4662-3353
Türkiye

Buşra Özcan
0000-0003-3619-8840
Türkiye

Publication Date

August 31, 2026

Submission Date

May 7, 2026

Acceptance Date

July 23, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 7 Number: 2

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA24EC25ZC

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Sitti, S., Köroğlu, Y., & Özcan, B. (2026). AN ANALYSIS OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS’ HEALTH BELIEFS REGARDING SPORTING RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN RELATION TO CERTAIN VARIABLES. Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(2), 154-163. https://izlik.org/JA24EC25ZC

AMA

1.Sitti S, Köroğlu Y, Özcan B. AN ANALYSIS OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS’ HEALTH BELIEFS REGARDING SPORTING RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN RELATION TO CERTAIN VARIABLES. CUSPOR. 2026;7(2):154-163. https://izlik.org/JA24EC25ZC

Chicago

Sitti, Samet, Yaşar Köroğlu, and Buşra Özcan. 2026. “AN ANALYSIS OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS’ HEALTH BELIEFS REGARDING SPORTING RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN RELATION TO CERTAIN VARIABLES”. Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 7 (2): 154-63. https://izlik.org/JA24EC25ZC.

EndNote

Sitti S, Köroğlu Y, Özcan B (August 1, 2026) AN ANALYSIS OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS’ HEALTH BELIEFS REGARDING SPORTING RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN RELATION TO CERTAIN VARIABLES. Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 7 2 154–163.

IEEE

[1]S. Sitti, Y. Köroğlu, and B. Özcan, “AN ANALYSIS OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS’ HEALTH BELIEFS REGARDING SPORTING RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN RELATION TO CERTAIN VARIABLES”, CUSPOR, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 154–163, Aug. 2026, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA24EC25ZC

ISNAD

Sitti, Samet - Köroğlu, Yaşar - Özcan, Buşra. “AN ANALYSIS OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS’ HEALTH BELIEFS REGARDING SPORTING RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN RELATION TO CERTAIN VARIABLES”. Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 7/2 (August 1, 2026): 154-163. https://izlik.org/JA24EC25ZC.

JAMA

1.Sitti S, Köroğlu Y, Özcan B. AN ANALYSIS OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS’ HEALTH BELIEFS REGARDING SPORTING RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN RELATION TO CERTAIN VARIABLES. CUSPOR. 2026;7:154–163.

MLA

Sitti, Samet, et al. “AN ANALYSIS OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS’ HEALTH BELIEFS REGARDING SPORTING RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN RELATION TO CERTAIN VARIABLES”. Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 7, no. 2, Aug. 2026, pp. 154-63, https://izlik.org/JA24EC25ZC.

Vancouver

1.Samet Sitti, Yaşar Köroğlu, Buşra Özcan. AN ANALYSIS OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS’ HEALTH BELIEFS REGARDING SPORTING RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN RELATION TO CERTAIN VARIABLES. CUSPOR [Internet]. 2026 Aug. 1;7(2):154-63. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA24EC25ZC