Araştırma Makalesi
Sports performance in 10-year-old children participating in multi-skills movement program: a pilot study
Öz
The aim of this study was to investigate the relationships between sprint, change of direction, and jumping parameters in primary school boys and girls participating in the multi-skill movement program. 10 girls (age: 10.87±0.70 years, height: 140.10±0.03 cm, body weight: 42.01±10.49 kg) and 10 boys (age: 10.37±0.46 years, height: 134.60±0.08 cm, body weight: 36.00±10.58 kg) volunteered in the study. To test the sprint speed; 5m, 10m, 20m sprint tests, to test change of direction performance; 505 Change of Direction Test, T Test, Pro Agility Test, and Hexagon Test, and lastly to test the jump performance; Counter Movement Jump Test and Triple leg-hop for distance test were applied. Mann Whitney U -Test and Spearman Correlation Test were used in the analysis of the data obtained in the study. When the data were examined, a statistically significant relationship was found between the 5m, 10m, and 20m sprint tests (p<0.05). In addition, a statistically significant relationship was found between T-Test and Triple leg-hop for distance test (p<0.05). However, no significant relationship was found between other parameters (p>0.05). As a result at the end of multi-skills training, regardless of gender differences, there was a relationship in some sprint and directional abilities in preadolescent children. It is suggested physical education teachers and sports scientists take this into consideration when making their plans.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Teşekkür
We thank volunteers for their support in our study.
Kaynakça
- Bakhtiari, S., Shafinia, P., & Ziaee, V. (2011). Effects of selected exercises on elementary school third grade girl students’ motor development. Asian J Sports Med, 2(1), 51-56.
- Bencke, J., Damsgaard, R., Saekmose, A., Jorgensen, K., & Klausen, K. (2002). Anaerobic power and muscle strength characteristics of 11 years old elite and non-elite boys and girls from gymnastics, team handball, tennis and swimming. Scand J Med Sci Sports, 12(3), 171-178.
- Beekhuizen, K. S., Davis, M. D., Kolber, M. J., & Cheng, M. S. S. (2009). Test-retest reliability and minimal detectable change of the hexagon agility test. J Strength Cond Res, 23(7), 2167-2171.
- Canlı, U., Taşkın, C., & Kurt, C. (2021). Multi-skill movement training program: body composition and motor performance changes in preschool children. Bozok International Journal of Sport Science, 2(1), 156-167.
- Carling, C., Le Gall, F., & Malina, R. M. (2012). Body size, skeletal maturity, and functional characteristics of elite academy soccer players on entry between 1992 and 2003. J Sports Sci, 30, 1683-1693
- Chelly, M. S., Hermassi, S., Aouadi, R., Khalifa, R., Van den Tillaar, R., Chamari, K., & Shephard, R. J. (2011). Match analysis of elite adolescent team handball players. J Strength Cond Res, 25(9), 2410-2417.
- Chelly, M. S., Hermassi, S., Aouadi, R., & Shephard, R. J. (2014). Effects of 8-week in-season plyometric training on upper and lower limb performance of elite adolescent handball players. J Strength Cond Res, 28, 1401-1410.
- Cohen, J. (1998). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
- Cooke, K., Quinn, A., & Sibte, N. (2011). Testing speed and agility in elite tennis players. Strength & Conditioning Journal, 33(4), 69-72.
- de Villarreal, E. S. S., Kellis, E., Kraemer, W. J., & Izquierdo, M. (2009). Determining variables of plyometric training for improving vertical jump height performance: a meta-analysis. J Strength Cond Res, 23(2), 495-506.
- Farlinger, C. M., Kruisselbrink, L. D., & Fowles, J. R. (2007). Relationships to skating performance in competitive hockey players. J Strength Cond Res, 21(3), 915-922.
- Fernandez-Fernandez, J., Granacher, U., Sanz-Rivas, D., Marín, J. M. S., Hernandez-Davo, J. L., & Moya, M. (2018). Sequencing effects of neuromuscular training on physical fitness in youth elite tennis players. J Strength Cond Res, 32(3), 849-856.
- Fernandez-Fernandez, J., Ulbricht, A., & Ferrauti, A. (2014). Fitness testing of tennis players: how valuable is it? Br J Sports Med, 48(Suppl 1), i22-i31.
- Ferrauti, A., Ulbricht, A., & Fernandez-Fernandez, J. (2018). Assessment of physical performance for individualized training prescription in tennis. In G. Di Giacomo, T. S. Ellenbecker & W. B. Kibler (Eds.), Tennis medicine: a complete guide to evaluation, treatment, and rehabilitation (pp. 167-188). Springer.
- Figueiredo, A. J., Gonçalves, C. E., Coelho E Silva, M. J., & Malina, R. M. (2009). Youth soccer players, 11–14 years: maturity, size, function, skill and goal orientation. Ann Hum Biol, 36(1), 60-73.
- Foley, L., & Maddison, R. (2010). Use of active video games to increase physical activity in children: a (virtual) reality? Pediatr Exerc Sci, 22(1), 7-20.
- Forster, J. W., Uthoff, A. M., Rumpf, M. C., & Cronin, J. B. (2021). Advancing the pro–agility test to provide better change of direction speed diagnostics. Journal of Sport and Exercise Science, 5(2), 101-106.
- Foweather, L., McWhannell, N., Henaghan, J., Lees, A., Stratton, G., & Batterham, A. M. (2008). Effect of a 9-wk. after-school multiskills club on fundamental movement skill proficiency in 8-to 9-yr.-old children: an exploratory trial. Percept Mot Skills, 106(3), 745-754.
- Gallo-Salazar, C., Del Coso, J., Barbado, D., Lopez-Valenciano, A., Santos-Rosa, F. J., Sanz-Rivas, D., ... & Fernandez-Fernandez, J. (2017). Impact of a competition with two consecutive matches in a day on physical performance in young tennis players. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab, 42(7), 750-756.
- Hazır, T., Mahir, Ö.F., and Açıkada, C. (2010). Relationship between agility and body composition, anaerobic power in young soccer players. Hacettepe Journal of Sport Sciences, 21(4), 146-153.
- Hammami, M., Negra, Y., Shephard, R. J., & Chelly, M. S. (2017). The effect of standard strength vs. contrast strength training on the development of sprint, agility, repeated change of direction, and jump in junior male soccer players. J Strength Cond Res, 31(4), 901-912.
- Kang, H. (2021). Sample size determination and power analysis using the G* Power software. J Educ Eval Health Prof, 18, 17.
- Malina, R. M., Eisenmann, J. C., Cumming, S. P., Ribeiro, B., & Aroso, J. (2004). Maturity-associated variation in the growth and functional capacities of youth football (soccer) players 13–15 years. Eur J Appl Physiol, 91, 555-562.
- Martone, D., Russomando, L., Gallè, F., Gallarato, V., Mancusi, C., Mastronuzzi, R., & Buono, P. (2014). Effects of physical fitness on waist circumference in a group of school children living in southern Italy. Sport Sciences For Health. 10: 261-267.
- Myburgh, G. K., Cumming, S. P., Silva, M. C. E., Cooke, K., & Malina, R. M. (2016). Maturity-associated variation in functional characteristics of elite youth tennis players. Pediatr Exerc Sci, 28(4), 542-552.
- Nimphius, S., Callaghan, S. J., Spiteri, T., & Lockie, R. G. (2016). Change of direction deficit: A more isolated measure of change of direction performance than total 505 time. J Strength Cond Res, 30(11), 3024-3032.
- Özbar, N., Mengütay, S., & Agopyan, A. (2015). Observing the effect of movement education pro-gramme on body composition for children of 4-6 ages. International Peer-Reviewed Journal of Humanities and Academic Scinence, 4(13), 111-122.
- Paul, D. J., Gabbett, T. J., & Nassis, G. P. (2016). Agility in team sports: testing, training and factors affecting performance. Sports Med, 46, 421-442.
- Pauole, K., Madole, K., Garhammer, J., Lacourse, M., & Rozenek, R. (2000). Reliability and validity of the t-test as a measure of agility, leg power, and leg speed in college-aged men and women. J Strength Cond Res, 14(4), 443-450.
- Ramirez-Campillo R., Burgos, C. H., Henriquez-Olguin, C., Andrade, D. C., Martinez. C., Alvarez, C., Castro-Sepulveda, M., Marques Mario, C., & Izquerdo, M. (2015). Effect of unilateral, bilateral, and combined plyometric training on explosive and endurance performance of young soccer players. J Strength Cond Res, 29, 1317-1328.
- Sassi, R. H., Dardouri, W., Yahmed, M. H., Gmada, N., Mahfoudhi, M. E., & Gharbi, Z. (2009). Relative and absolute reliability of a modified agility t-test and its relationship with vertical jump and straight sprint. J Strength Cond Res, 23(6), 1644-1651.
- Tottori, N., & Fujita, S. (2019). Effects of plyometric training on sprint running performance in boys aged 9–12 years. Sports, 7(10), 219.
- Van Den Berg, L., Coetzee, B., & Pienaar, A. E. (2006). The influence of biological maturation on physical and motor performance talent identification determinants of U-14 provincial girl tennis players. J Hum Movement Stud, 50, 273-290.
- Visnapuu, M., & Jürimäe, T. (2009). Relations of anthropometric parameters with scores on basic and specific motor tasks in young handball players. Percept Mot Skills, 108(3), 670-676.
- Williams, M., Squillante, A., & Dawes, J. (2017). The single leg triple hop for distance test. Strength Cond J, 39(3), 94-98. Zapartidis, I., Makroglou, V., Kepesidou, M., Milacic, A., & Makri, A. (2018). Relationship between sprinting, change of direction and jump ability in young male athletes. Journal of Physical Education and Sports Management, 5(1), 71-76.
Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3, 204 - 213, 30.09.2023
Öz
Kaynakça
- Bakhtiari, S., Shafinia, P., & Ziaee, V. (2011). Effects of selected exercises on elementary school third grade girl students’ motor development. Asian J Sports Med, 2(1), 51-56.
- Bencke, J., Damsgaard, R., Saekmose, A., Jorgensen, K., & Klausen, K. (2002). Anaerobic power and muscle strength characteristics of 11 years old elite and non-elite boys and girls from gymnastics, team handball, tennis and swimming. Scand J Med Sci Sports, 12(3), 171-178.
- Beekhuizen, K. S., Davis, M. D., Kolber, M. J., & Cheng, M. S. S. (2009). Test-retest reliability and minimal detectable change of the hexagon agility test. J Strength Cond Res, 23(7), 2167-2171.
- Canlı, U., Taşkın, C., & Kurt, C. (2021). Multi-skill movement training program: body composition and motor performance changes in preschool children. Bozok International Journal of Sport Science, 2(1), 156-167.
- Carling, C., Le Gall, F., & Malina, R. M. (2012). Body size, skeletal maturity, and functional characteristics of elite academy soccer players on entry between 1992 and 2003. J Sports Sci, 30, 1683-1693
- Chelly, M. S., Hermassi, S., Aouadi, R., Khalifa, R., Van den Tillaar, R., Chamari, K., & Shephard, R. J. (2011). Match analysis of elite adolescent team handball players. J Strength Cond Res, 25(9), 2410-2417.
- Chelly, M. S., Hermassi, S., Aouadi, R., & Shephard, R. J. (2014). Effects of 8-week in-season plyometric training on upper and lower limb performance of elite adolescent handball players. J Strength Cond Res, 28, 1401-1410.
- Cohen, J. (1998). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
- Cooke, K., Quinn, A., & Sibte, N. (2011). Testing speed and agility in elite tennis players. Strength & Conditioning Journal, 33(4), 69-72.
- de Villarreal, E. S. S., Kellis, E., Kraemer, W. J., & Izquierdo, M. (2009). Determining variables of plyometric training for improving vertical jump height performance: a meta-analysis. J Strength Cond Res, 23(2), 495-506.
- Farlinger, C. M., Kruisselbrink, L. D., & Fowles, J. R. (2007). Relationships to skating performance in competitive hockey players. J Strength Cond Res, 21(3), 915-922.
- Fernandez-Fernandez, J., Granacher, U., Sanz-Rivas, D., Marín, J. M. S., Hernandez-Davo, J. L., & Moya, M. (2018). Sequencing effects of neuromuscular training on physical fitness in youth elite tennis players. J Strength Cond Res, 32(3), 849-856.
- Fernandez-Fernandez, J., Ulbricht, A., & Ferrauti, A. (2014). Fitness testing of tennis players: how valuable is it? Br J Sports Med, 48(Suppl 1), i22-i31.
- Ferrauti, A., Ulbricht, A., & Fernandez-Fernandez, J. (2018). Assessment of physical performance for individualized training prescription in tennis. In G. Di Giacomo, T. S. Ellenbecker & W. B. Kibler (Eds.), Tennis medicine: a complete guide to evaluation, treatment, and rehabilitation (pp. 167-188). Springer.
- Figueiredo, A. J., Gonçalves, C. E., Coelho E Silva, M. J., & Malina, R. M. (2009). Youth soccer players, 11–14 years: maturity, size, function, skill and goal orientation. Ann Hum Biol, 36(1), 60-73.
- Foley, L., & Maddison, R. (2010). Use of active video games to increase physical activity in children: a (virtual) reality? Pediatr Exerc Sci, 22(1), 7-20.
- Forster, J. W., Uthoff, A. M., Rumpf, M. C., & Cronin, J. B. (2021). Advancing the pro–agility test to provide better change of direction speed diagnostics. Journal of Sport and Exercise Science, 5(2), 101-106.
- Foweather, L., McWhannell, N., Henaghan, J., Lees, A., Stratton, G., & Batterham, A. M. (2008). Effect of a 9-wk. after-school multiskills club on fundamental movement skill proficiency in 8-to 9-yr.-old children: an exploratory trial. Percept Mot Skills, 106(3), 745-754.
- Gallo-Salazar, C., Del Coso, J., Barbado, D., Lopez-Valenciano, A., Santos-Rosa, F. J., Sanz-Rivas, D., ... & Fernandez-Fernandez, J. (2017). Impact of a competition with two consecutive matches in a day on physical performance in young tennis players. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab, 42(7), 750-756.
- Hazır, T., Mahir, Ö.F., and Açıkada, C. (2010). Relationship between agility and body composition, anaerobic power in young soccer players. Hacettepe Journal of Sport Sciences, 21(4), 146-153.
- Hammami, M., Negra, Y., Shephard, R. J., & Chelly, M. S. (2017). The effect of standard strength vs. contrast strength training on the development of sprint, agility, repeated change of direction, and jump in junior male soccer players. J Strength Cond Res, 31(4), 901-912.
- Kang, H. (2021). Sample size determination and power analysis using the G* Power software. J Educ Eval Health Prof, 18, 17.
- Malina, R. M., Eisenmann, J. C., Cumming, S. P., Ribeiro, B., & Aroso, J. (2004). Maturity-associated variation in the growth and functional capacities of youth football (soccer) players 13–15 years. Eur J Appl Physiol, 91, 555-562.
- Martone, D., Russomando, L., Gallè, F., Gallarato, V., Mancusi, C., Mastronuzzi, R., & Buono, P. (2014). Effects of physical fitness on waist circumference in a group of school children living in southern Italy. Sport Sciences For Health. 10: 261-267.
- Myburgh, G. K., Cumming, S. P., Silva, M. C. E., Cooke, K., & Malina, R. M. (2016). Maturity-associated variation in functional characteristics of elite youth tennis players. Pediatr Exerc Sci, 28(4), 542-552.
- Nimphius, S., Callaghan, S. J., Spiteri, T., & Lockie, R. G. (2016). Change of direction deficit: A more isolated measure of change of direction performance than total 505 time. J Strength Cond Res, 30(11), 3024-3032.
- Özbar, N., Mengütay, S., & Agopyan, A. (2015). Observing the effect of movement education pro-gramme on body composition for children of 4-6 ages. International Peer-Reviewed Journal of Humanities and Academic Scinence, 4(13), 111-122.
- Paul, D. J., Gabbett, T. J., & Nassis, G. P. (2016). Agility in team sports: testing, training and factors affecting performance. Sports Med, 46, 421-442.
- Pauole, K., Madole, K., Garhammer, J., Lacourse, M., & Rozenek, R. (2000). Reliability and validity of the t-test as a measure of agility, leg power, and leg speed in college-aged men and women. J Strength Cond Res, 14(4), 443-450.
- Ramirez-Campillo R., Burgos, C. H., Henriquez-Olguin, C., Andrade, D. C., Martinez. C., Alvarez, C., Castro-Sepulveda, M., Marques Mario, C., & Izquerdo, M. (2015). Effect of unilateral, bilateral, and combined plyometric training on explosive and endurance performance of young soccer players. J Strength Cond Res, 29, 1317-1328.
- Sassi, R. H., Dardouri, W., Yahmed, M. H., Gmada, N., Mahfoudhi, M. E., & Gharbi, Z. (2009). Relative and absolute reliability of a modified agility t-test and its relationship with vertical jump and straight sprint. J Strength Cond Res, 23(6), 1644-1651.
- Tottori, N., & Fujita, S. (2019). Effects of plyometric training on sprint running performance in boys aged 9–12 years. Sports, 7(10), 219.
- Van Den Berg, L., Coetzee, B., & Pienaar, A. E. (2006). The influence of biological maturation on physical and motor performance talent identification determinants of U-14 provincial girl tennis players. J Hum Movement Stud, 50, 273-290.
- Visnapuu, M., & Jürimäe, T. (2009). Relations of anthropometric parameters with scores on basic and specific motor tasks in young handball players. Percept Mot Skills, 108(3), 670-676.
- Williams, M., Squillante, A., & Dawes, J. (2017). The single leg triple hop for distance test. Strength Cond J, 39(3), 94-98. Zapartidis, I., Makroglou, V., Kepesidou, M., Milacic, A., & Makri, A. (2018). Relationship between sprinting, change of direction and jump ability in young male athletes. Journal of Physical Education and Sports Management, 5(1), 71-76.
Toplam 35 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Antrenman, Fiziksel Aktivite ve Sağlık, Fiziksel Uygunluk |
| Bölüm | Original Research Articles |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 30 Eylül 2023 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 29 Temmuz 2023 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 19 Eylül 2023 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3 |
