Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SERIOUS LEISURE, EVENT SATISFACTION AND PERCEIVED HEALTH OUTCOMES OF RECREATION: THE OUTDOOR SPORTS EXAMPLE

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 4, 102 - 113, 30.12.2023

Mehmet Doğan Metehan Kuruçelik Tamer Civil

https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.1348479

Öz

The aim of this study was to identify the relationship between serious leisure, event satisfaction and perceived health outcomes from recreation for individuals interested in outdoor sports and to determine whether these parameters differed in terms of some variables. The research included 293 volunteer outdoor sports participants (mean age 29.23±8.47 years). The participants answered the Serious Leisure Inventory-Short Form (SLI-SF), Event Satisfaction Scale (ESS) and Perceived Health Outcomes in Recreation Scale (PHORS). The analysis results found that the mean points for the SLI-SF, ESS and PHORS were not significantly different according to gender (p>0.05). According to the frequency of event participation, statistically significant differences were identified for all subscales of the SLI-SF, the ESS and all other subscales of PHORS apart from the prevention of a worse condition subscale (p<0.05). Additionally, there were statistically significant correlations identified between the mean SLI-SF, ESS and PHORS scores with the number of years of involvement in outdoor sports (p<0.05). In conclusion, individuals participating more frequently in outdoor sports activities were observed to have increases in serious leisure, event satisfaction and perceived health levels. At the same time, with the increase in the number of years of involvement of participants in outdoor sports, it can be said that there are increases in serious leisure, event satisfaction and health perception levels related to realization of a psychological experience.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Serious leisure event satisfaction perceived health outdoor sports

Kaynakça

  • Aydın, İ. (2022). Rekreasyonel faaliyetlerde etkinlik doyum ölçeğinin Türkçe uyarlaması. Manas Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 11(1), 420-427. https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.917773
  • Beard, J. G., & Ragheb, M. G. (1980). Measuring leisure satisfaction. Journal of leisure Research, 12(1), 20-33. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.1980.11969416
  • Beggs, B. A., & Elkins, D. J. (2010). The influence of leisure motivation on leisure satisfaction. LARNet-The Cyber Journal of Applied Leisure and Recreation Research, (July).
  • Broughton, K., & Beggs, B. A. (2007). Leisure satisfaction of older adults. Activities, Adaptation & Aging, 31(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2022.100950
  • Bunea, E., Kark, R., & Hammond, M. (2023). “Leisureship”: Impact of pursuing serious leisure on leaders' performance. Human Resource Management Review, 33(2), 100950. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2022.100950
  • Caldwell, L. L. (2005). Leisure and health: why is leisure therapeutic?. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 33(1), 7-26. https://doi.org/10.1080/03069880412331335939
  • Chalmin-Pui, L. S., Griffiths, A., Roe, J., Heaton, T., & Cameron, R. (2021). Why garden?–Attitudes and the perceived health benefits of home gardening. Cities, 112, 103118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2021.103118
  • Chelladurai, P., & Kim, A. C. H. (2022). Human resource management in sport and recreation. Human Kinetics. Cheng, E., Stebbins, R., & Packer, J. (2017). Serious leisure among older gardeners in Australia. Leisure Studies, 36(4), 505–518. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2016.1188137
  • Clawson, M., & Knetsch, J. L. (2013). Economics of outdoor recreation. Routledge.
  • Cuenca, J., Kleiber, D. A., Monteagudo, M. J., Linde, B. D., & Jaumot-Pascual, N. (2014). The influence of meaningful leisure on the subjective well-being of older adults in the Basque country of Northern Spain. World Leisure Journal, 56(2), 120–129. https://doi.org/10.1080/16078055.2014.903721
  • Davidson, L., & Stebbins, R. (2011). Serious leisure and nature: Sustainable consumption in the outdoors. Springer.
  • Doğan, M. (2021). Serbest zaman doyumu, mutluluk ve algılanan sağlık ilişkisinde kültürel uyumun rolü (Doctoral dissertation, Doktora Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Ankara).
  • Doistua, J., Lazcano, I., & Madariaga, A. (2022). Serious leisure and passion in university programs for seniors. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(6), 3573. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19063573
  • Eifert, E. K., Hall, M., Smith, P. H., & Wideman, L. (2019). Quality of life as a mediator of leisure activity and perceived health among older women. Journal of Women & Aging, 31(3), 248-268. https://doi.org/10.1080/08952841.2018.1444937
  • Eigenschenk, B., Thomann, A., McClure, M., Davies, L., Gregory, M., Dettweiler, U., & Inglés, E. (2019). Benefits of outdoor sports for society. A systematic literature review and reflections on evidence. International journal of environmental research and public health, 16(6), 937. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16060937
  • Elçi, G., Doğan, M., & Gürbüz, B. (2019). Bireylerin rekreasyonda algılanan sağlık çıktıları ve yaşam doyumu düzeylerinin incelenmesi. International Journal of Sport Exercise and Training Sciences-IJSETS, 5(3), 93-106. https://doi.org/10.18826/useeabd.536833
  • Elkington, S., & Stebbins, R. A. (2014). The serious leisure perspective: An introduction. Routledge.
  • Funk, D. C., Jordan, J., Ridinger, L., & Kaplanidou, K. (2011). Capacity of mass participant sport events for the development of activity commitment and future exercise intention. Leisure Sciences, 33, 250-268. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2011.564926
  • George, D., & Mallery, P. (2016). IBM SPSS Statistics 23 Step by Step. 13th ed. Roudledge, New York.
  • Godbey, G. (2009). Outdoor recreation, health, and wellness: Understanding and enhancing the relationship.
  • Gould, J., Moore, D., Karlin, N. J., Gaede, D. B., Walker, J., & Dotterweich, A. R. (2011). Measuring serious leisure in chess: Model confirmation and method bias. Leisure Sciences, 33(4), 332-340. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2011.583165
  • Gómez E, Hill E, Zhu X., & Freidt B. (2016). Perceived health outcomes of recreation scale (PHORS): Reliability, validity and ınvariance, Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 20(1), 27-37. https://doi.org/10.1080/1091367X.2015.1089245
  • Green, B. C., & Jones, I. (2005). Serious leisure, social identity and sport tourism. Sport in Society, 8(2), 164-181. https://doi.org/10.1080/174304305001102010
  • Henderson, K.A., & Shaw, S.M. (2006). Leisure and gender: Challenges and opportunities for feminist research. In C. Rojek, S.M. Shaw and A.J. Veal (eds), A Handbook of Leisure Studies. London: Palgrave, 216–230.
  • Heo, J., & Lee, Y. (2010). Serious leisure, health perception, dispositional optimism, and life satisfaction among senior games participants. Educational Gerontology, 36(2), 112-126. https://doi.org/10.1080/03601270903058523
  • Heo, J., Stebbins, R. A., Kim, J., & Lee, I. (2013). Serious leisure, life satisfaction, and health of older adults. Leisure Sciences, 35(1), 16-32. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2013.739871
  • Hill, E., & Gómez, E. (2020). Perceived health outcomes of mountain bikers: A national demographic inquiry. Journal of Park & Recreation Administration, 38(2). https://doi.org/10.18666/JPRA-2019-9492
  • Hungenberg, E., & Gould, J. (2015). Serious leisure and personality dimensions in club sport athletes. The Sport Journal, 18.
  • Hulteen, R. M., Smith, J. J., Morgan, P. J., Barnett, L. M., Hallal, P. C., Colyvas, K., & Lubans, D. R. (2017). Global participation in sport and leisure-time physical activities: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Preventive medicine, 95, 14-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.11.027
  • Işık, U, Kalkavan, A., & Demirel, M. (2020). Ciddi boş zaman ölçeği-Kısa Formu (18-Madde)’nun faktör yapısının Türkiye örneklemine yönelik sınanması: Geçerlik ve güzenirlik çalışması. Spormetre Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 18(3), 136-145. https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.693678
  • Karasar, N. (2011). Araştırmalarda Rapor Hazırlama. Ankara: Nobel Yayınları.
  • Kelly, C. M., Strauss, K., Arnold, J., & Stride, C. (2020). The relationship between leisure activities and psychological resources that support a sustainable career: The role of leisure seriousness and work-leisure similarity. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 117, 103340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2019.103340
  • Kline, R.B. (2011). Methodology in the Social Sciences. Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (3rd ed.). Guilford Press.
  • Kremer, P., Elshaug, C., Leslie, E., Toumbourou, J. W., Patton, G. C., & Williams, J. (2014). Physical activity, leisure-time screen use and depression among children and young adolescents. Journal of science and medicine in sport, 17(2), 183-187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2013.03.012
  • Kim, J., Dattilo, J., & Heo, J. (2011). Taekwondo participation as serious leisure for life satisfaction and health. Journal of Leisure Research, 43(4), 545-559. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.2011.11950249
  • Lapa, T. Y. (2013). Life satisfaction, leisure satisfaction and perceived freedom of park recreation participants. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 93, 1985-1993. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.10.153
  • Lee, J. S., & Kang, J. H. (2015). Effects of Sport Event Satisfaction on Team Identification and Revisit Intent. Sport Marketing Quarterly, 24(4).
  • Lee, K., Bentley, J., & Hsu, H.-Y. M. (2017). Using characteristics of serious leisure to classify rock climbers: A latent profile analysis. Journal of Sport & Tourism, 21(4), 245–262. https://doi.org/10.1080/14775085.2017.1327369
  • Lee, K., Gould, J., & Hsu, H. Y. (2023). Thickening serious leisure: A review of studies that employed the Serious Leisure Inventory and Measure (SLIM) between 2008 and 2019. Leisure Studies, 42(2), 296-313. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2022.2107053
  • Lee, T., Lipnicki, D. M., Crawford, J. D., Henry, J. D., Trollor, J. N., Ames, D., & OATS Research Team. (2014). Leisure activity, health, and medical correlates of neurocognitive performance among monozygotic twins: The Older Australian Twins Study. Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 69(4), 514-522 https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbt031
  • Liu, H. (2014). Personality, leisure satisfaction, and subjective well-being of serious leisure participants. Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal, 42(7), 1117-1125. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2014.42.7.1117
  • Liu, H., & Yu, B. (2015). Serious leisure, leisure satisfaction and subjective well-being of Chinese university students. Social Indicators Research, 122, 159-174. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-014-0687-6 Lynch, P., & Dibben, M. (2016). Exploring motivations for adventure recreation events: a New Zealand study. Annals of Leisure Research, 19(1), 80-97. https://doi.org/10.1080/11745398.2015.1031804
  • Mannell, R. C. (2007). Leisure, health and well-being. World Leisure Journal, 49(3), 114-128. https://doi.org/10.1080/04419057.2007.9674499
  • Manning, R. E. (2011). Studies in outdoor recreation: Search and research for satisfaction. Oregon State University Press.
  • Okayasu, I., Nogawa, H., Casper, J. M., & Morais, D. B. (2016). Recreational sports event participants’ attitudes and satisfaction: cross-cultural comparisons between runners in Japan and the USA. Managing Sport and Leisure, 21(3), 164-180. https://doi.org/10.1080/23750472.2016.1220812
  • Oliver, R. L. (1980). A cognitive model of the antecedents and consequences of satisfaction decisions. Journal of Marketing Research, 17, 460-469. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378001700405
  • Özdemir, A. S. (2020). Serious Leisure Perspectives in Sports: Professional Athletes' Career Progress via Serious Leisure. Asian Journal of Education and Training, 6(2), 186-195. https://doi.org/10.20448/journal.522.2020.62.186.195
  • Patterson, I., Getz, D., & Gubb, K. (2016). The social world and event travel career of the serious yoga devotee. Leisure Studies, 35(3), 296–313. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2014.962583
  • Rogers, S. D., Loy, D., & Brown-Bochicchio, C. (2016). Sharing a new foxhole with friends: The impact of outdoor recreation on injured military. Therapeutic Recreation Journal, 50(3), 213. https://doi.org/10.18666/TRJ-2016-V50-I3-2837
  • Qiu, Y., Tian, H., Lin, Y., & Zhou, W. (2020). Serious leisure qualities and participation behaviors of Chinese marathon runners. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 55(5), 526-543. https://doi.org/10.1177/1012690218822303
  • Raisborough, J. (2007). Gender and serious leisure careers: A case study of women sea cadets. Journal of Leisure Research, 39(4), 686-704. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.2007.11950128
  • Sato, M., Yoshida, M., Wakayoshi, K., & Shonk, D. J. (2017). Event satisfaction, leisure involvement and life satisfaction at a walking event: The mediating role of life domain satisfaction. Leisure Studies, 36(5), 605-617. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2016.1240221
  • Shin, K., & You, S. (2013). Leisure type, leisure satisfaction and adolescents’ psychological wellbeing. Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology, 7(2), 53-62. https://doi.org/10.1017/prp.2013.6
  • Son, J. S., Nimrod, G., West, S. T., Janke, M. C., Liechty, T., & Naar, J. J. (2021). Promoting older adults’ physical activity and social well-being during COVID-19. Leisure Sciences, 43(1-2), 287-294. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2020.1774015
  • Stacey, T. L., Froude, E. H., Trollor, J., & Foley, K. R. (2019). Leisure participation and satisfaction in autistic adults and neurotypical adults. Autism, 23(4), 993-1004. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361318791275
  • Stebbins, R. A. (2001). Serious leisure. Society, 38(4), 53.
  • Stebbins, R. A. (2017). Serious leisure. Routledge.
  • Tian, H. B., Qiu, Y. J., Lin, Y. Q., Zhou, W. T., & Fan, C. Y. (2020). The role of leisure satisfaction in serious leisure and subjective well-being: evidence from Chinese marathon runners. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 581908. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.581908
  • Torkildsen, G. (2005). Leisure and recreation management. Psychology Press.
  • Veal, A. J. (1992). Definitions of leisure and recreation. Australian Journal of Leisure and Recreation, 2(4), 44-48.
  • Wiese, C. W., Kuykendall, L., & Tay, L. (2018). Get active? A meta-analysis of leisure-time physical activity and subjective well-being. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 13(1), 57-66. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2017.1374436
  • Winter, P. L., Selin, S., Cerveny, L., & Bricker, K. (2019). Outdoor recreation, nature-based tourism, and sustainability. Sustainability, 12(1), 81. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12010081
  • Wong, J. Y., Cheng, Y. Y., ChouHua, C. Y., & Liu, S. H. (2022). The impact of pet attachment on life satisfaction: the multi-mediation effects of leisure seriousness and serious leisure rewards. Leisure Studies, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2022.2115116
  • Yang, H. T., Kim, J., & Heo, J. (2019). Serious leisure profiles and well-being of older Korean adults. Leisure Studies, 38(1), 88–97. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2018.1499797
  • Yerlisu Lapa, T., Serdar, E., Tercan Kaas E., Çakır, V. O., & Köse E. (2020). Rekreasyonda Algılanan Sağlık Çıktıları Ölçeğinin Türkçe Versiyonunun Psikometrik Özellikleri. Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 31(2), 83-95. https://doi.org/10.17644/sbd.684205
  • Yildiz, K. (2022). Experiential learning from the perspective of outdoor education leaders. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education, 30, 100343, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhlste.2021.100343
  • Yoo, J. (2022). Attitude toward leisure, satisfaction with leisure policy, and happiness are mediated by satisfaction with leisure activities. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 11723. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-16012-w

INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SERIOUS LEISURE, EVENT SATISFACTION AND PERCEIVED HEALTH OUTCOMES OF RECREATION: THE OUTDOOR SPORTS EXAMPLE

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 4, 102 - 113, 30.12.2023

Mehmet Doğan Metehan Kuruçelik Tamer Civil

https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.1348479

Öz

The aim of this study was to identify the relationship between serious leisure, event satisfaction and perceived health outcomes from recreation for individuals interested in outdoor sports and to determine whether these parameters differed in terms of some variables. The research included 293 volunteer outdoor sports participants (mean age 29.23±8.47 years). The participants answered the Serious Leisure Inventory-Short Form (SLI-SF), Event Satisfaction Scale (ESS) and Perceived Health Outcomes in Recreation Scale (PHORS). The analysis results found that the mean points for the SLI-SF, ESS and PHORS were not significantly different according to gender (p>0.05). According to the frequency of event participation, statistically significant differences were identified for all subscales of the SLI-SF, the ESS and all other subscales of PHORS apart from the prevention of a worse condition subscale (p<0.05). Additionally, there were statistically significant correlations identified between the mean SLI-SF, ESS and PHORS scores with the number of years of involvement in outdoor sports (p<0.05). In conclusion, individuals participating more frequently in outdoor sports activities were observed to have increases in serious leisure, event satisfaction and perceived health levels. At the same time, with the increase in the number of years of involvement of participants in outdoor sports, it can be said that there are increases in serious leisure, event satisfaction and health perception levels related to realization of a psychological experience.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Serious leisure event satisfaction perceived health outdoor sports

Kaynakça

  • Aydın, İ. (2022). Rekreasyonel faaliyetlerde etkinlik doyum ölçeğinin Türkçe uyarlaması. Manas Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 11(1), 420-427. https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.917773
  • Beard, J. G., & Ragheb, M. G. (1980). Measuring leisure satisfaction. Journal of leisure Research, 12(1), 20-33. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.1980.11969416
  • Beggs, B. A., & Elkins, D. J. (2010). The influence of leisure motivation on leisure satisfaction. LARNet-The Cyber Journal of Applied Leisure and Recreation Research, (July).
  • Broughton, K., & Beggs, B. A. (2007). Leisure satisfaction of older adults. Activities, Adaptation & Aging, 31(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2022.100950
  • Bunea, E., Kark, R., & Hammond, M. (2023). “Leisureship”: Impact of pursuing serious leisure on leaders' performance. Human Resource Management Review, 33(2), 100950. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2022.100950
  • Caldwell, L. L. (2005). Leisure and health: why is leisure therapeutic?. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 33(1), 7-26. https://doi.org/10.1080/03069880412331335939
  • Chalmin-Pui, L. S., Griffiths, A., Roe, J., Heaton, T., & Cameron, R. (2021). Why garden?–Attitudes and the perceived health benefits of home gardening. Cities, 112, 103118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2021.103118
  • Chelladurai, P., & Kim, A. C. H. (2022). Human resource management in sport and recreation. Human Kinetics. Cheng, E., Stebbins, R., & Packer, J. (2017). Serious leisure among older gardeners in Australia. Leisure Studies, 36(4), 505–518. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2016.1188137
  • Clawson, M., & Knetsch, J. L. (2013). Economics of outdoor recreation. Routledge.
  • Cuenca, J., Kleiber, D. A., Monteagudo, M. J., Linde, B. D., & Jaumot-Pascual, N. (2014). The influence of meaningful leisure on the subjective well-being of older adults in the Basque country of Northern Spain. World Leisure Journal, 56(2), 120–129. https://doi.org/10.1080/16078055.2014.903721
  • Davidson, L., & Stebbins, R. (2011). Serious leisure and nature: Sustainable consumption in the outdoors. Springer.
  • Doğan, M. (2021). Serbest zaman doyumu, mutluluk ve algılanan sağlık ilişkisinde kültürel uyumun rolü (Doctoral dissertation, Doktora Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Ankara).
  • Doistua, J., Lazcano, I., & Madariaga, A. (2022). Serious leisure and passion in university programs for seniors. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(6), 3573. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19063573
  • Eifert, E. K., Hall, M., Smith, P. H., & Wideman, L. (2019). Quality of life as a mediator of leisure activity and perceived health among older women. Journal of Women & Aging, 31(3), 248-268. https://doi.org/10.1080/08952841.2018.1444937
  • Eigenschenk, B., Thomann, A., McClure, M., Davies, L., Gregory, M., Dettweiler, U., & Inglés, E. (2019). Benefits of outdoor sports for society. A systematic literature review and reflections on evidence. International journal of environmental research and public health, 16(6), 937. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16060937
  • Elçi, G., Doğan, M., & Gürbüz, B. (2019). Bireylerin rekreasyonda algılanan sağlık çıktıları ve yaşam doyumu düzeylerinin incelenmesi. International Journal of Sport Exercise and Training Sciences-IJSETS, 5(3), 93-106. https://doi.org/10.18826/useeabd.536833
  • Elkington, S., & Stebbins, R. A. (2014). The serious leisure perspective: An introduction. Routledge.
  • Funk, D. C., Jordan, J., Ridinger, L., & Kaplanidou, K. (2011). Capacity of mass participant sport events for the development of activity commitment and future exercise intention. Leisure Sciences, 33, 250-268. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2011.564926
  • George, D., & Mallery, P. (2016). IBM SPSS Statistics 23 Step by Step. 13th ed. Roudledge, New York.
  • Godbey, G. (2009). Outdoor recreation, health, and wellness: Understanding and enhancing the relationship.
  • Gould, J., Moore, D., Karlin, N. J., Gaede, D. B., Walker, J., & Dotterweich, A. R. (2011). Measuring serious leisure in chess: Model confirmation and method bias. Leisure Sciences, 33(4), 332-340. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2011.583165
  • Gómez E, Hill E, Zhu X., & Freidt B. (2016). Perceived health outcomes of recreation scale (PHORS): Reliability, validity and ınvariance, Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 20(1), 27-37. https://doi.org/10.1080/1091367X.2015.1089245
  • Green, B. C., & Jones, I. (2005). Serious leisure, social identity and sport tourism. Sport in Society, 8(2), 164-181. https://doi.org/10.1080/174304305001102010
  • Henderson, K.A., & Shaw, S.M. (2006). Leisure and gender: Challenges and opportunities for feminist research. In C. Rojek, S.M. Shaw and A.J. Veal (eds), A Handbook of Leisure Studies. London: Palgrave, 216–230.
  • Heo, J., & Lee, Y. (2010). Serious leisure, health perception, dispositional optimism, and life satisfaction among senior games participants. Educational Gerontology, 36(2), 112-126. https://doi.org/10.1080/03601270903058523
  • Heo, J., Stebbins, R. A., Kim, J., & Lee, I. (2013). Serious leisure, life satisfaction, and health of older adults. Leisure Sciences, 35(1), 16-32. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2013.739871
  • Hill, E., & Gómez, E. (2020). Perceived health outcomes of mountain bikers: A national demographic inquiry. Journal of Park & Recreation Administration, 38(2). https://doi.org/10.18666/JPRA-2019-9492
  • Hungenberg, E., & Gould, J. (2015). Serious leisure and personality dimensions in club sport athletes. The Sport Journal, 18.
  • Hulteen, R. M., Smith, J. J., Morgan, P. J., Barnett, L. M., Hallal, P. C., Colyvas, K., & Lubans, D. R. (2017). Global participation in sport and leisure-time physical activities: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Preventive medicine, 95, 14-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.11.027
  • Işık, U, Kalkavan, A., & Demirel, M. (2020). Ciddi boş zaman ölçeği-Kısa Formu (18-Madde)’nun faktör yapısının Türkiye örneklemine yönelik sınanması: Geçerlik ve güzenirlik çalışması. Spormetre Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 18(3), 136-145. https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.693678
  • Karasar, N. (2011). Araştırmalarda Rapor Hazırlama. Ankara: Nobel Yayınları.
  • Kelly, C. M., Strauss, K., Arnold, J., & Stride, C. (2020). The relationship between leisure activities and psychological resources that support a sustainable career: The role of leisure seriousness and work-leisure similarity. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 117, 103340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2019.103340
  • Kline, R.B. (2011). Methodology in the Social Sciences. Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (3rd ed.). Guilford Press.
  • Kremer, P., Elshaug, C., Leslie, E., Toumbourou, J. W., Patton, G. C., & Williams, J. (2014). Physical activity, leisure-time screen use and depression among children and young adolescents. Journal of science and medicine in sport, 17(2), 183-187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2013.03.012
  • Kim, J., Dattilo, J., & Heo, J. (2011). Taekwondo participation as serious leisure for life satisfaction and health. Journal of Leisure Research, 43(4), 545-559. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.2011.11950249
  • Lapa, T. Y. (2013). Life satisfaction, leisure satisfaction and perceived freedom of park recreation participants. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 93, 1985-1993. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.10.153
  • Lee, J. S., & Kang, J. H. (2015). Effects of Sport Event Satisfaction on Team Identification and Revisit Intent. Sport Marketing Quarterly, 24(4).
  • Lee, K., Bentley, J., & Hsu, H.-Y. M. (2017). Using characteristics of serious leisure to classify rock climbers: A latent profile analysis. Journal of Sport & Tourism, 21(4), 245–262. https://doi.org/10.1080/14775085.2017.1327369
  • Lee, K., Gould, J., & Hsu, H. Y. (2023). Thickening serious leisure: A review of studies that employed the Serious Leisure Inventory and Measure (SLIM) between 2008 and 2019. Leisure Studies, 42(2), 296-313. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2022.2107053
  • Lee, T., Lipnicki, D. M., Crawford, J. D., Henry, J. D., Trollor, J. N., Ames, D., & OATS Research Team. (2014). Leisure activity, health, and medical correlates of neurocognitive performance among monozygotic twins: The Older Australian Twins Study. Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 69(4), 514-522 https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbt031
  • Liu, H. (2014). Personality, leisure satisfaction, and subjective well-being of serious leisure participants. Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal, 42(7), 1117-1125. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2014.42.7.1117
  • Liu, H., & Yu, B. (2015). Serious leisure, leisure satisfaction and subjective well-being of Chinese university students. Social Indicators Research, 122, 159-174. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-014-0687-6 Lynch, P., & Dibben, M. (2016). Exploring motivations for adventure recreation events: a New Zealand study. Annals of Leisure Research, 19(1), 80-97. https://doi.org/10.1080/11745398.2015.1031804
  • Mannell, R. C. (2007). Leisure, health and well-being. World Leisure Journal, 49(3), 114-128. https://doi.org/10.1080/04419057.2007.9674499
  • Manning, R. E. (2011). Studies in outdoor recreation: Search and research for satisfaction. Oregon State University Press.
  • Okayasu, I., Nogawa, H., Casper, J. M., & Morais, D. B. (2016). Recreational sports event participants’ attitudes and satisfaction: cross-cultural comparisons between runners in Japan and the USA. Managing Sport and Leisure, 21(3), 164-180. https://doi.org/10.1080/23750472.2016.1220812
  • Oliver, R. L. (1980). A cognitive model of the antecedents and consequences of satisfaction decisions. Journal of Marketing Research, 17, 460-469. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378001700405
  • Özdemir, A. S. (2020). Serious Leisure Perspectives in Sports: Professional Athletes' Career Progress via Serious Leisure. Asian Journal of Education and Training, 6(2), 186-195. https://doi.org/10.20448/journal.522.2020.62.186.195
  • Patterson, I., Getz, D., & Gubb, K. (2016). The social world and event travel career of the serious yoga devotee. Leisure Studies, 35(3), 296–313. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2014.962583
  • Rogers, S. D., Loy, D., & Brown-Bochicchio, C. (2016). Sharing a new foxhole with friends: The impact of outdoor recreation on injured military. Therapeutic Recreation Journal, 50(3), 213. https://doi.org/10.18666/TRJ-2016-V50-I3-2837
  • Qiu, Y., Tian, H., Lin, Y., & Zhou, W. (2020). Serious leisure qualities and participation behaviors of Chinese marathon runners. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 55(5), 526-543. https://doi.org/10.1177/1012690218822303
  • Raisborough, J. (2007). Gender and serious leisure careers: A case study of women sea cadets. Journal of Leisure Research, 39(4), 686-704. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.2007.11950128
  • Sato, M., Yoshida, M., Wakayoshi, K., & Shonk, D. J. (2017). Event satisfaction, leisure involvement and life satisfaction at a walking event: The mediating role of life domain satisfaction. Leisure Studies, 36(5), 605-617. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2016.1240221
  • Shin, K., & You, S. (2013). Leisure type, leisure satisfaction and adolescents’ psychological wellbeing. Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology, 7(2), 53-62. https://doi.org/10.1017/prp.2013.6
  • Son, J. S., Nimrod, G., West, S. T., Janke, M. C., Liechty, T., & Naar, J. J. (2021). Promoting older adults’ physical activity and social well-being during COVID-19. Leisure Sciences, 43(1-2), 287-294. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2020.1774015
  • Stacey, T. L., Froude, E. H., Trollor, J., & Foley, K. R. (2019). Leisure participation and satisfaction in autistic adults and neurotypical adults. Autism, 23(4), 993-1004. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361318791275
  • Stebbins, R. A. (2001). Serious leisure. Society, 38(4), 53.
  • Stebbins, R. A. (2017). Serious leisure. Routledge.
  • Tian, H. B., Qiu, Y. J., Lin, Y. Q., Zhou, W. T., & Fan, C. Y. (2020). The role of leisure satisfaction in serious leisure and subjective well-being: evidence from Chinese marathon runners. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 581908. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.581908
  • Torkildsen, G. (2005). Leisure and recreation management. Psychology Press.
  • Veal, A. J. (1992). Definitions of leisure and recreation. Australian Journal of Leisure and Recreation, 2(4), 44-48.
  • Wiese, C. W., Kuykendall, L., & Tay, L. (2018). Get active? A meta-analysis of leisure-time physical activity and subjective well-being. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 13(1), 57-66. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2017.1374436
  • Winter, P. L., Selin, S., Cerveny, L., & Bricker, K. (2019). Outdoor recreation, nature-based tourism, and sustainability. Sustainability, 12(1), 81. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12010081
  • Wong, J. Y., Cheng, Y. Y., ChouHua, C. Y., & Liu, S. H. (2022). The impact of pet attachment on life satisfaction: the multi-mediation effects of leisure seriousness and serious leisure rewards. Leisure Studies, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2022.2115116
  • Yang, H. T., Kim, J., & Heo, J. (2019). Serious leisure profiles and well-being of older Korean adults. Leisure Studies, 38(1), 88–97. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2018.1499797
  • Yerlisu Lapa, T., Serdar, E., Tercan Kaas E., Çakır, V. O., & Köse E. (2020). Rekreasyonda Algılanan Sağlık Çıktıları Ölçeğinin Türkçe Versiyonunun Psikometrik Özellikleri. Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 31(2), 83-95. https://doi.org/10.17644/sbd.684205
  • Yildiz, K. (2022). Experiential learning from the perspective of outdoor education leaders. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education, 30, 100343, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhlste.2021.100343
  • Yoo, J. (2022). Attitude toward leisure, satisfaction with leisure policy, and happiness are mediated by satisfaction with leisure activities. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 11723. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-16012-w
Toplam 67 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Spor ve Rekreasyon
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Mehmet Doğan 0000-0002-0373-0047

Metehan Kuruçelik Bu kişi benim 0009-0001-9782-7690

Tamer Civil 0000-0003-0104-0007

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 28 Aralık 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Aralık 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 21 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Doğan, M., Kuruçelik, M., & Civil, T. (2023). INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SERIOUS LEISURE, EVENT SATISFACTION AND PERCEIVED HEALTH OUTCOMES OF RECREATION: THE OUTDOOR SPORTS EXAMPLE. SPORMETRE Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 21(4), 102-113. https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.1348479
 Kapak Resmi İndir

Flag Counter