Araştırma Makalesi
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Assessment of the Correlation between Self-esteem in Decision-Making and Decision-Making Styles of Football Referees in terms of Their Refereeing Experience and Violence Perceptions

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3, 112 - 123, 30.09.2017

Mahmut Gülle M. Çağrı Çetin Ramazan Şeker İhsan Sarı

Öz

The study was conducted in order to determine self-esteem in decision-making and decisionmaking
styles of football referees in terms of their experience and violence perceptions and to
examine the correlation between their self-esteem in decision-making and decision-making
styles. The population of the study was composed 1080 referees who were assigned to the
matches of the 7th region where there were 8 provinces under Turkish Football Federation
during 2014-2015 football season. The sample of the study was composed of 554 referees
who were recruited with random sampling method. As the data collection tool and in order to
determine referees’ self-esteem in decision-making and decision-making styles; Melbourne
Decision Making Questionnaire I-II -designed by Mann et al. (1998) and adapted by Deniz
(2004) into Turkish was used. As the result of the study; it was seen that there was a
significant difference in self-esteem in decision-making and procrastination decision-making
style in terms of refereeing experiences and in self-esteem in decision-making and buckpassing
decision-making style in terms of their violence perceptions. It was noted that there
were significant correlations between referees’ self-esteem in decision-making and decisionmaking
subscales. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Football Referee Decision-making Violence Experience Exposure Community Violence Workplace Violence

Kaynakça

  • Açik M (2012). An Examination of The Decision-Making Styles of Hearing-Impaired Sports Club Managers in Turkey. African Journal of Business Management, 6 (28): 8310-8319.
  • Brown J, Mann, L (1991). Decision-Making Competence And Self-Esteem: A Comparison of Parents And Adolescents. Journal of Adolescence, 14 (4): 363-371.
  • Cel A (1994). Hakemlik Psikolojisi. Futbol Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 1 (1): 21-23.
  • Certel Z, Bahadır Z, Sönmez GT (2013). Investigation of Empathy and Self-Esteem in Decision Making and Decision-Making Styles Among Those Who Played Team Sport. Nigde University Journal of Physical Education And Sport Sciences, 7 (1):16-27.
  • Chatoupis C (2007). Decision-Making in Physical Education: Theoretical Perspectives. Studies in Physical Culture and Tourism, 14 (2): 195-204.
  • Constable DH (1996). Sources of Stress in Hockey Referees. Master Thesis, Toronto: University of Toronto.
  • Çetin MÇ (2009). In Terms of Some Variables the Comparatively Analysis of DecisionMaking Styles, Social Skill Levels, and Forms of Coping With Stress the Students of the Physical Education and Sports School. Unpublished Ph.D Thesis, Gazi University, Ankara.
  • Çolakkadığlu O (2010). The Effect of Conflict Theory Based Decision-Making Skill Training Group Applications on Decision Making Styles of Adolescents. Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, Çukurova University, Ankara.
  • Deniz ME (2004). Investigation of the Relation Between Decision-Making Self-Esteem, Decision-Making Style and Problem Solving Skills of University Students. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 15 (2): 23-35.
  • Folkesson P, Nyberg C, Archer, T. Norlander, T (2002). Soccer Referees’ Experience of Threat and Aggression: Effects of Age, Experience, and Life Orientation on Outcome of Coping Strategy. Journal of Aggressive Behavior, 8 (4): 317- 327.
  • Fontana FE (2007). The Effects of Exercise Intensity on Decision Making Performance of Experienced and Inexperienced Soccer Players. Unpublished Ph.D Thesis, University of Pittsburg.
  • Friedmann IA, Mann L (1993). Coping Patterns in Adolescent Decision Making: An IsraeliAustralian Comparison . Journal of Adolescence, 16 (2): 187-199.
  • Harris R (1998). Introduction to Decision-Making. Vanguard University of Southern Colifornia. Colifornia.
  • Hughes S (2001). New Mexico High School Sports Officials’ Perceptions of Athlete Coach and Spectator Conduct. Unpublished Ph.D Thesis. Albuquerque, The University of New Mexico.
  • Kaissidis RA. Anshel MH, Porter A (1997). Personal and Situational Factors that Predict Coping Strategies for Acute Stress among Basketball Referees. Journal of Sports Sciences, 15 (4): 427- 436.
  • Karasar N (2005). Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemi. Ankara, Nobel Yayınları
  • Kargün M, Albay F, Canikli A, Güllü M (2012). Investigation of Work Satisfaction and Fatigue Levels of Turkish Football Referees. Journal of Sports and Performance Researches. 3 (2): 30-38.
  • Koçak F, Özbek O (2010). Decision-Making Self-Esteem and Decision-Making Styles of Turkish Tennis Referees. Ovidius University Annals, Series Physical Education and Sport / Science, Movement and Health,10 (2): 494-496.
  • Koçel T (2001). İşletme Yöneticiliği. İstanbul: Beta Basım.
  • Kuzgun Y (2000). Meslek Danışmanlığı. Ankara: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Kuzgun Y, Bacanlı F (2005). Rehberlik ve Psikolojik Danışmada Kullanılan Ölçme Araçları ve Programlar Dizisi. Ankara, Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Lane AM, Nevill AM, Nahid SA, Nigel B (2006). Soccer Referee Decision-Making: Shall I Blow The Whistle?, Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 5 (2): 243–253.
  • Mac MC (1999). Making Sense of Chaos: Decision-Making By High and Low Experienced Rugby Referees. Unpublished Master’s Thesis, School of Human Kinetics University, Ottawa.
  • Mann L, Beswick G, Allouache P, Ivey M (1989). Decision Workshops for the Improvement of Decision-Making Skills and Confidence. Journal of Counseling and Development, 67 (8): 478-481.
  • Mann L, Radford M, Burnett P, Ford S, Bond M, Leung K, Nakamura H, Vaughan G, Yang KS (1998). Cross-Cultural Differences in Self-Reported Decision-Making Style and Confidence. International Journal of Psychology, 33 (5): 325-335.
  • Marco CD, Hartung P,. Nevman I, Parr P (2003). Validitiy of the Decisional Process Inventory. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 63 (1): 1-19.
  • Mitchell LK, Krumboltz YD (1984). Research on Decision-Making: Implications for Career Decision-Making and Counseling. (Ed: R.W. Lent, S.D. Brown). Awiley-Inter Science Publication, USA.
  • Nevill AM, Balmer NJ, Mark WA (2002). The Influence of Crowd Noise and Experience Upon Refereeing Decisions In Football. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 3 (4): 261 – 272.
  • Nik A (1994). Sources of and Responses to Acute Stress in Sport as a Function of Selected Personal Dispositions Situational Appraisals and Cultural Differences. Unpublished Ph.D Thesis, University of Wollongong, Australia.
  • Özmaden MA (2004). Research Factor of the Promoting Soccer Aggressiveness According to Spectaclers. Unpublished Ph. D Thesis, Gazi University, Ankara.
  • Phillips SD, Pazienza NJ, Ferrin HH (1984). Decision-Making Styles and Problem-Solving Apprasial. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 31 (4): 497-502.
  • Rainey D, Hardy L (1999). Assault on Rugby Union Referees: A Three Union Survey. Journal of Sport Behavior, 22 (1): 105 - 113.
  • Shiloh S, Koren S, Zakay D (2001). Individual Differences in Compensatory DecisionMaking Style and Need for Closure as Correlates of Subjective Decision Complexity and Difficulty. Personality and Individual Differences, 30 (4): 699-710.
  • Şirin EF, Bektaş F, Duman S (2011). The Relationship between Orienteering Athletes Multiple Intelligence Domains and Their Decision-Making Style. World Applied Sciences Journal, 14 (2), 228-234.
  • Tekin M, Taşgın Ö (2009). Analysıs of Decision-Making and Thinking Styles of Kicboxing Trainers. Türkiye Kick Boks Federasyonu Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2 (1), 11- 27.
  • Tenenbaum G, Bar-Eli M (1993). Decision-Making in Sport: A Cognitive Perspective. In R. N. Singer M, Murphy LK, Tennant (Eds.), Handbook of Research on Sport Psychology, 171- 192. New York: Macmillan.
  • Uzunoğlu ÖU (2008). Investigation Styles of Decision-Making of Turkish Football Referees According to Their Classifications and Some Variables. Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Selçuk Üniversitesi, Konya.
  • Vural M (2013). The Research of Decision-Making and Thinking Styles of Sports Managers Working in the Central and Provincial Organizations. Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Selçuk University, Konya.
  • Yılmaz Y, Yıldız S (2013). The Relation Between Self-Esteem in Decision-Making, Decision-Making Styles and Problem Solving Skills. 1st International Conference on Economic and Social Studies, 10-11 May, 2013 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3, 112 - 123, 30.09.2017

Mahmut Gülle M. Çağrı Çetin Ramazan Şeker İhsan Sarı

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Açik M (2012). An Examination of The Decision-Making Styles of Hearing-Impaired Sports Club Managers in Turkey. African Journal of Business Management, 6 (28): 8310-8319.
  • Brown J, Mann, L (1991). Decision-Making Competence And Self-Esteem: A Comparison of Parents And Adolescents. Journal of Adolescence, 14 (4): 363-371.
  • Cel A (1994). Hakemlik Psikolojisi. Futbol Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 1 (1): 21-23.
  • Certel Z, Bahadır Z, Sönmez GT (2013). Investigation of Empathy and Self-Esteem in Decision Making and Decision-Making Styles Among Those Who Played Team Sport. Nigde University Journal of Physical Education And Sport Sciences, 7 (1):16-27.
  • Chatoupis C (2007). Decision-Making in Physical Education: Theoretical Perspectives. Studies in Physical Culture and Tourism, 14 (2): 195-204.
  • Constable DH (1996). Sources of Stress in Hockey Referees. Master Thesis, Toronto: University of Toronto.
  • Çetin MÇ (2009). In Terms of Some Variables the Comparatively Analysis of DecisionMaking Styles, Social Skill Levels, and Forms of Coping With Stress the Students of the Physical Education and Sports School. Unpublished Ph.D Thesis, Gazi University, Ankara.
  • Çolakkadığlu O (2010). The Effect of Conflict Theory Based Decision-Making Skill Training Group Applications on Decision Making Styles of Adolescents. Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, Çukurova University, Ankara.
  • Deniz ME (2004). Investigation of the Relation Between Decision-Making Self-Esteem, Decision-Making Style and Problem Solving Skills of University Students. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 15 (2): 23-35.
  • Folkesson P, Nyberg C, Archer, T. Norlander, T (2002). Soccer Referees’ Experience of Threat and Aggression: Effects of Age, Experience, and Life Orientation on Outcome of Coping Strategy. Journal of Aggressive Behavior, 8 (4): 317- 327.
  • Fontana FE (2007). The Effects of Exercise Intensity on Decision Making Performance of Experienced and Inexperienced Soccer Players. Unpublished Ph.D Thesis, University of Pittsburg.
  • Friedmann IA, Mann L (1993). Coping Patterns in Adolescent Decision Making: An IsraeliAustralian Comparison . Journal of Adolescence, 16 (2): 187-199.
  • Harris R (1998). Introduction to Decision-Making. Vanguard University of Southern Colifornia. Colifornia.
  • Hughes S (2001). New Mexico High School Sports Officials’ Perceptions of Athlete Coach and Spectator Conduct. Unpublished Ph.D Thesis. Albuquerque, The University of New Mexico.
  • Kaissidis RA. Anshel MH, Porter A (1997). Personal and Situational Factors that Predict Coping Strategies for Acute Stress among Basketball Referees. Journal of Sports Sciences, 15 (4): 427- 436.
  • Karasar N (2005). Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemi. Ankara, Nobel Yayınları
  • Kargün M, Albay F, Canikli A, Güllü M (2012). Investigation of Work Satisfaction and Fatigue Levels of Turkish Football Referees. Journal of Sports and Performance Researches. 3 (2): 30-38.
  • Koçak F, Özbek O (2010). Decision-Making Self-Esteem and Decision-Making Styles of Turkish Tennis Referees. Ovidius University Annals, Series Physical Education and Sport / Science, Movement and Health,10 (2): 494-496.
  • Koçel T (2001). İşletme Yöneticiliği. İstanbul: Beta Basım.
  • Kuzgun Y (2000). Meslek Danışmanlığı. Ankara: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Kuzgun Y, Bacanlı F (2005). Rehberlik ve Psikolojik Danışmada Kullanılan Ölçme Araçları ve Programlar Dizisi. Ankara, Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Lane AM, Nevill AM, Nahid SA, Nigel B (2006). Soccer Referee Decision-Making: Shall I Blow The Whistle?, Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 5 (2): 243–253.
  • Mac MC (1999). Making Sense of Chaos: Decision-Making By High and Low Experienced Rugby Referees. Unpublished Master’s Thesis, School of Human Kinetics University, Ottawa.
  • Mann L, Beswick G, Allouache P, Ivey M (1989). Decision Workshops for the Improvement of Decision-Making Skills and Confidence. Journal of Counseling and Development, 67 (8): 478-481.
  • Mann L, Radford M, Burnett P, Ford S, Bond M, Leung K, Nakamura H, Vaughan G, Yang KS (1998). Cross-Cultural Differences in Self-Reported Decision-Making Style and Confidence. International Journal of Psychology, 33 (5): 325-335.
  • Marco CD, Hartung P,. Nevman I, Parr P (2003). Validitiy of the Decisional Process Inventory. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 63 (1): 1-19.
  • Mitchell LK, Krumboltz YD (1984). Research on Decision-Making: Implications for Career Decision-Making and Counseling. (Ed: R.W. Lent, S.D. Brown). Awiley-Inter Science Publication, USA.
  • Nevill AM, Balmer NJ, Mark WA (2002). The Influence of Crowd Noise and Experience Upon Refereeing Decisions In Football. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 3 (4): 261 – 272.
  • Nik A (1994). Sources of and Responses to Acute Stress in Sport as a Function of Selected Personal Dispositions Situational Appraisals and Cultural Differences. Unpublished Ph.D Thesis, University of Wollongong, Australia.
  • Özmaden MA (2004). Research Factor of the Promoting Soccer Aggressiveness According to Spectaclers. Unpublished Ph. D Thesis, Gazi University, Ankara.
  • Phillips SD, Pazienza NJ, Ferrin HH (1984). Decision-Making Styles and Problem-Solving Apprasial. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 31 (4): 497-502.
  • Rainey D, Hardy L (1999). Assault on Rugby Union Referees: A Three Union Survey. Journal of Sport Behavior, 22 (1): 105 - 113.
  • Shiloh S, Koren S, Zakay D (2001). Individual Differences in Compensatory DecisionMaking Style and Need for Closure as Correlates of Subjective Decision Complexity and Difficulty. Personality and Individual Differences, 30 (4): 699-710.
  • Şirin EF, Bektaş F, Duman S (2011). The Relationship between Orienteering Athletes Multiple Intelligence Domains and Their Decision-Making Style. World Applied Sciences Journal, 14 (2), 228-234.
  • Tekin M, Taşgın Ö (2009). Analysıs of Decision-Making and Thinking Styles of Kicboxing Trainers. Türkiye Kick Boks Federasyonu Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2 (1), 11- 27.
  • Tenenbaum G, Bar-Eli M (1993). Decision-Making in Sport: A Cognitive Perspective. In R. N. Singer M, Murphy LK, Tennant (Eds.), Handbook of Research on Sport Psychology, 171- 192. New York: Macmillan.
  • Uzunoğlu ÖU (2008). Investigation Styles of Decision-Making of Turkish Football Referees According to Their Classifications and Some Variables. Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Selçuk Üniversitesi, Konya.
  • Vural M (2013). The Research of Decision-Making and Thinking Styles of Sports Managers Working in the Central and Provincial Organizations. Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Selçuk University, Konya.
  • Yılmaz Y, Yıldız S (2013). The Relation Between Self-Esteem in Decision-Making, Decision-Making Styles and Problem Solving Skills. 1st International Conference on Economic and Social Studies, 10-11 May, 2013 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Toplam 39 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Mahmut Gülle

M. Çağrı Çetin Bu kişi benim

Ramazan Şeker Bu kişi benim

İhsan Sarı Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Gülle, M., Çetin, M. Ç., Şeker, R., Sarı, İ. (2017). Assessment of the Correlation between Self-esteem in Decision-Making and Decision-Making Styles of Football Referees in terms of Their Refereeing Experience and Violence Perceptions. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science, 5(3), 112-123.
 Kapak Resmi İndir
IntJSCS is published by International Science Culture and Sport Association (ISCSA).