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Yıl 2021, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 86 - 99, 20.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.930603

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Abdullah, N.M., Shapie, M.N.M., Lan, NC, Pilus, A.M., & Nazarudin, M.N. (2017). Persons with disabilities and their motives for participating in sports. Pertanika Journal of Social Science and Humanities, 25(S), 51-58.https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/1538327 86.pdf#page=67
  • Aktop, A. (2002). Examination of relationship between sport related achievement motivation, psychological and constitutional characteristics. Master Thesis, Akdeniz University, Institute of Health Sciences, Antalya
  • Aldan, A. (2020). Determinants of Multiple Job Holding: The Case of Turkey, İzmir Journal of Economics, 35(3), 563-571. https://doi.org/10.24988/ije.202035309
  • Aycan, A., & Yıldız, K. (2016). Analysis of Sports Attendance between 11-14 Years in terms of Gender. International Journal of Social Science Research, 5(2), 1-9. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ijssresearch/issue/32884/365323
  • Aydın, A. (2001). Development and learning psychology. Ankara: Alfa Publications.
  • Aygün, M., & Yetim, A. A. (2017). An Examination of Ice Hockey Players' Motives to Participate in Sports According to Their Educational Level in Turkey. Journal of National Sport Sciences, 1(2), 27-33. https://doi.org/10.30769/usbd.351576
  • Başer, E. (1985). Applied sports psychology. Scientific Sports Publications
  • Batista, M. B., Romanzini, C. L. P., Barbosa, C. C. L., Blasquez Shigaki, G., Romanzini, M., & Ronque, E. R. V. (2019). Participation in sports in childhood and adolescence and physical activity in adulthood: A systematic review. Journal of sports sciences, 37(19), 2253-2262.https://doi.org/10.1080/0264041 4.2019.1627696
  • Bodde A.E., & Seo D.C. (2009). A review of social and environmental barriers to physical activity for adults with intellectual disabilities. Disability and Health Journal, 2(2), 57-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dhjo.2008.11.004
  • Brittain, I. (2004). Perceptions of disability and their impact upon involvement in sport for people with disabilities at all levels. Journal of Sport and Socia, 28(4), 429-452. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193723504268729
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E. B., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2016). Scientific research methods]. (22nd Edition). Pegem Academy.
  • Cadete, L., Nicoletti, L. P., & Cardoso, V. D. (2021). Motıvação de pessoas com defıcıêncıa para o ıngresso em modalıdades esportıvas em roraıma, brasıl/motıvatıon of people wıth dısabılıtıes to entry ın sports modalıtıes ın roraıma, brazıl. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science,6(10).http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejpe.v6i10.3520
  • Calvo, T. G., Cervelló, E., Jiménez, R., Iglesias, D., & Murcia, J. A. M. (2010). Using self-determination theory to explain sport persistence and dropout in adolescent athletes. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 13(2), 677-?. https://pdfs.semanticscholar. org/b482/a23e9b8af2143a8b1960b5d92d9d7a295d49.pdf
  • Clancy, R. B., Herring, M. P., MacIntyre, T. E. & Campbell, M. J. (2016) A review of competitive sport motivation research. Psychology of Sport and Exercise 27, 232–242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport. 2016.09.003
  • Cüceloğlu, D. (1999). Basic concepts of human and behavior psychology. Remzi Publications
  • Çevik, O., & Kabasakal, K. (2013). Investigationof the effects of sport activities on disabled persons,social adaptation and their socialization by sport. International Journal of Social and Economic Sciences, 3(2), 74-83.http://www.ijses.org/index.php/ijses/article/view/105/111
  • Deci, E., & Ryan, R. (2000). The “What” And “Why” of Goal Pursuits: Human Needs and The Self Determination of Behaviour. Psychological Inquiry, 11(4), 227-269. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327965PLI1104_01
  • Deci, E., & Ryan, R. (2002). Self-determination theory.http://psych.rochester.edu/SDT/theory.html
  • Demir, G. T., & İlhan, E. L. (2019). Motivation for participation in sports: A research on the visually impaired athletes. Gaziantep University Journal of Sport Sciences, 4(1), 157-170. https://doi.org/10.31680/gaunjss.525455
  • Demir, G. T., & İlhan, L. (2020). Motivation of atheletes with disabilities for sports participation. Ankara University Faculty of Educational Sciences Journal of Special Education,21(1),49-69.https://doi.org/10. 21565/ ozelegitimdergisi.490063
  • Demir, T. G, İlhan, E. L, Esentürk, O. K., & Kan, A. (2018). Motıvatıon scale for sports partıcıpatıon of people wıth dısabılıtıes (MSSPPD): A study of valıdıty and relıabılıty, The Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 16(1) , 95-106.https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/spormetre/article/498626
  • Devas, M. (2003). Support and access in sports and leisure provision. Disability & Society, 18(2),231–245 https://doi.org/10.1080/096 875 9032000044238
  • Donaldson, S. J., & Ronan, K. R. (2006). The effects of sports participation on young Aadolescents' emotional well-being. Adolescence, 41(162), X-X. http://www-personal.umich.edu/~cyiu/psych%20458/out.pdf
  • Doty, J. (2006). Sports build character?!. Journal of college and character, 7(3), 1-10 https://doi.org/10.2202/1940-1639.1529
  • Durand-Bush N., & Salmela J. H. (2002). The development and maintenance of expert athletic performance: Perceptions of world and Olympic champions. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 14(3), 154-171. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200290103473
  • Ergül, H. F. (2005). Motivation and its techniques in runnıng management. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences 414), 67-79. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/esosder/issue/6128/82193
  • Farrell R.J., Crocker P.R.E., McDonough M.H., & Sedgwick W.A. (2004). The driving force: Motivation in Special Olympics. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 21, 153-166. https://doi.org/10.1123/apaq.21.2.153
  • Gökkaya, D., & Biçer, T. (2017). Examination of corporate communication applications in Turkish sports self confidence as a talent criteria to contribute the performance of an elite spotsmen; boxing national team sample. Eurasian Research in Sport Science, 2(1), 16-28. DOI: 10.22396/sbd.2017.22
  • Hagger, M. S., & Chatzisarantis, N. L. D. (Eds.). (2007). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in exercise and sport. Human Kinetics.https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2007-05407-000
  • Hosseinalipour, F. (2015). Investigation of the levels of motivation and coping with stress in university sports students. Master's thesis, Gazi University, Institute of Educational Sciences, Ankara.
  • Huang, H. H. (2018). Perspectives on early power mobility training, motivation, and social participation in young children with motor disabilities. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 23-30. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02330
  • Humphreys, B., & Ruseski, J. (2007). Participation in Physical Activity and Government Spending On Parks and Recreation. Contemporary Economic Policy, 25(4), 538-552.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.14657287.2007.00079.x
  • Jaarsma, E. A., Geertzen, J. H. B., Jong De, R., Dijkstra, P. U. & Dekker, R. (2014). Barriers and facilitators of sports in Dutch Paralympic athletes: An explorative study. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 24(5), 830-836 https://doi.org/ 10.1111/sms.12071
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Examination of Elite Physically Disabled Athletes' Motivation Levels of Participation in Sports

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 86 - 99, 20.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.930603

Öz

Determining which motivation source athletes have is important as it will ensure that correct and effective steps are taken to ensure success. The study focuses on examining the motivation of elite physically disabled athletes to participate in sports according to various variables. General survey model was used in the research. A total of 57 national athletes, including 16 arm wrestling, 13 swimming and 23 wheeled basketball athletes, participated in the study. The "Personal Information Form" developed by the researchers and the "Motivation of Participation in Sports for Persons with Disabilities Scale (MPSPDS)" developed by Demir et al. (2018) were used in the study. In the analysis of the data, besides descriptive statistics, Mann-Whitney U Test was used for paired comparisons and Kruskal Wallis H Test for multiple comparisons. In the findings obtained, it was found that there was a significant difference in motivation sources according to the variable of income and the second branch, but no significant difference was found according to the variables of gender, marital status, education level, branch, and time of disability. As a result, it was concluded that the physically disabled elite athletes, those who define their income level as medium in intrinsic and extrinsic motivations and those who have a secondary branch, have high motivation and show different characteristics from each other and cause them to be affected by different motivation sources.

Kaynakça

  • Abdullah, N.M., Shapie, M.N.M., Lan, NC, Pilus, A.M., & Nazarudin, M.N. (2017). Persons with disabilities and their motives for participating in sports. Pertanika Journal of Social Science and Humanities, 25(S), 51-58.https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/1538327 86.pdf#page=67
  • Aktop, A. (2002). Examination of relationship between sport related achievement motivation, psychological and constitutional characteristics. Master Thesis, Akdeniz University, Institute of Health Sciences, Antalya
  • Aldan, A. (2020). Determinants of Multiple Job Holding: The Case of Turkey, İzmir Journal of Economics, 35(3), 563-571. https://doi.org/10.24988/ije.202035309
  • Aycan, A., & Yıldız, K. (2016). Analysis of Sports Attendance between 11-14 Years in terms of Gender. International Journal of Social Science Research, 5(2), 1-9. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ijssresearch/issue/32884/365323
  • Aydın, A. (2001). Development and learning psychology. Ankara: Alfa Publications.
  • Aygün, M., & Yetim, A. A. (2017). An Examination of Ice Hockey Players' Motives to Participate in Sports According to Their Educational Level in Turkey. Journal of National Sport Sciences, 1(2), 27-33. https://doi.org/10.30769/usbd.351576
  • Başer, E. (1985). Applied sports psychology. Scientific Sports Publications
  • Batista, M. B., Romanzini, C. L. P., Barbosa, C. C. L., Blasquez Shigaki, G., Romanzini, M., & Ronque, E. R. V. (2019). Participation in sports in childhood and adolescence and physical activity in adulthood: A systematic review. Journal of sports sciences, 37(19), 2253-2262.https://doi.org/10.1080/0264041 4.2019.1627696
  • Bodde A.E., & Seo D.C. (2009). A review of social and environmental barriers to physical activity for adults with intellectual disabilities. Disability and Health Journal, 2(2), 57-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dhjo.2008.11.004
  • Brittain, I. (2004). Perceptions of disability and their impact upon involvement in sport for people with disabilities at all levels. Journal of Sport and Socia, 28(4), 429-452. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193723504268729
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E. B., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2016). Scientific research methods]. (22nd Edition). Pegem Academy.
  • Cadete, L., Nicoletti, L. P., & Cardoso, V. D. (2021). Motıvação de pessoas com defıcıêncıa para o ıngresso em modalıdades esportıvas em roraıma, brasıl/motıvatıon of people wıth dısabılıtıes to entry ın sports modalıtıes ın roraıma, brazıl. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science,6(10).http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejpe.v6i10.3520
  • Calvo, T. G., Cervelló, E., Jiménez, R., Iglesias, D., & Murcia, J. A. M. (2010). Using self-determination theory to explain sport persistence and dropout in adolescent athletes. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 13(2), 677-?. https://pdfs.semanticscholar. org/b482/a23e9b8af2143a8b1960b5d92d9d7a295d49.pdf
  • Clancy, R. B., Herring, M. P., MacIntyre, T. E. & Campbell, M. J. (2016) A review of competitive sport motivation research. Psychology of Sport and Exercise 27, 232–242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport. 2016.09.003
  • Cüceloğlu, D. (1999). Basic concepts of human and behavior psychology. Remzi Publications
  • Çevik, O., & Kabasakal, K. (2013). Investigationof the effects of sport activities on disabled persons,social adaptation and their socialization by sport. International Journal of Social and Economic Sciences, 3(2), 74-83.http://www.ijses.org/index.php/ijses/article/view/105/111
  • Deci, E., & Ryan, R. (2000). The “What” And “Why” of Goal Pursuits: Human Needs and The Self Determination of Behaviour. Psychological Inquiry, 11(4), 227-269. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327965PLI1104_01
  • Deci, E., & Ryan, R. (2002). Self-determination theory.http://psych.rochester.edu/SDT/theory.html
  • Demir, G. T., & İlhan, E. L. (2019). Motivation for participation in sports: A research on the visually impaired athletes. Gaziantep University Journal of Sport Sciences, 4(1), 157-170. https://doi.org/10.31680/gaunjss.525455
  • Demir, G. T., & İlhan, L. (2020). Motivation of atheletes with disabilities for sports participation. Ankara University Faculty of Educational Sciences Journal of Special Education,21(1),49-69.https://doi.org/10. 21565/ ozelegitimdergisi.490063
  • Demir, T. G, İlhan, E. L, Esentürk, O. K., & Kan, A. (2018). Motıvatıon scale for sports partıcıpatıon of people wıth dısabılıtıes (MSSPPD): A study of valıdıty and relıabılıty, The Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 16(1) , 95-106.https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/spormetre/article/498626
  • Devas, M. (2003). Support and access in sports and leisure provision. Disability & Society, 18(2),231–245 https://doi.org/10.1080/096 875 9032000044238
  • Donaldson, S. J., & Ronan, K. R. (2006). The effects of sports participation on young Aadolescents' emotional well-being. Adolescence, 41(162), X-X. http://www-personal.umich.edu/~cyiu/psych%20458/out.pdf
  • Doty, J. (2006). Sports build character?!. Journal of college and character, 7(3), 1-10 https://doi.org/10.2202/1940-1639.1529
  • Durand-Bush N., & Salmela J. H. (2002). The development and maintenance of expert athletic performance: Perceptions of world and Olympic champions. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 14(3), 154-171. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200290103473
  • Ergül, H. F. (2005). Motivation and its techniques in runnıng management. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences 414), 67-79. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/esosder/issue/6128/82193
  • Farrell R.J., Crocker P.R.E., McDonough M.H., & Sedgwick W.A. (2004). The driving force: Motivation in Special Olympics. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 21, 153-166. https://doi.org/10.1123/apaq.21.2.153
  • Gökkaya, D., & Biçer, T. (2017). Examination of corporate communication applications in Turkish sports self confidence as a talent criteria to contribute the performance of an elite spotsmen; boxing national team sample. Eurasian Research in Sport Science, 2(1), 16-28. DOI: 10.22396/sbd.2017.22
  • Hagger, M. S., & Chatzisarantis, N. L. D. (Eds.). (2007). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in exercise and sport. Human Kinetics.https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2007-05407-000
  • Hosseinalipour, F. (2015). Investigation of the levels of motivation and coping with stress in university sports students. Master's thesis, Gazi University, Institute of Educational Sciences, Ankara.
  • Huang, H. H. (2018). Perspectives on early power mobility training, motivation, and social participation in young children with motor disabilities. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 23-30. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02330
  • Humphreys, B., & Ruseski, J. (2007). Participation in Physical Activity and Government Spending On Parks and Recreation. Contemporary Economic Policy, 25(4), 538-552.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.14657287.2007.00079.x
  • Jaarsma, E. A., Geertzen, J. H. B., Jong De, R., Dijkstra, P. U. & Dekker, R. (2014). Barriers and facilitators of sports in Dutch Paralympic athletes: An explorative study. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 24(5), 830-836 https://doi.org/ 10.1111/sms.12071
  • Kaman, M. B., Gündüz, N., & Gevat, C. (2017). Research on the motivation of tennis players for participating in sports. The Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 15(2), 65-72. https://doi.org/10.1501/Sporm _0000000309
  • Kasser, S. L. & Lytle, R. K. (2005). Inclusive physical activity: A lifetime of opportunities (2nd ed.). Human Kinestics.
  • Kehn M. & Kroll T. (2009). Staying physically active after spinal cord injury: A qualitative exploration of barriers and facilitators to exercise participation. BMC Public Health, 9:168.https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral. com/articles/10.1186/1471-2458-9-168
  • Kinne, S. (1999). Correlates of exercise maintenance among people with mobility impairments. Disability and Rehabilitation, 21(1),15-22. https://doi.org/10.1080/096382 899298052
  • Law M, King G, King S, et al. ( 2006). Patterns and Predictors of Recreational and Leisure Participation for Children with Physical Disabilities. Keeping Current No. 02-2006. Hamilton, Ontario, Canada: CanChild Centre for Childhood Disability Research; www.canchild.ca/Default.aspx?tabid1180
  • Lieberman L. J. & MacVicar J. M. (2003). Play and recreational habits of youths who are deaf-blind. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness,97(2),755-768. https://doi.org/10. 1177/0145482X0309701203
  • Limoochi, S., Moshref Javadi, B., Safania, A., Mohamadi, F. (2020). Identification of Effective Factors on the Participation of the People with Disabilities in Sport Activities. Contemporary Studies On Sport Management,9(18),77-90.doi:10.22084/ smms.2020.20907.2513
  • Mahy J., Shields N. F. T., & Dodd K. J. (2010). Identifying facilitators and barriers to physical activity for adults with down syndrome. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research,54(9),795-805. https://doi.org/10. 1111/j.13652788.2010.01308.x
  • McAllister D. R, Motamedı A. R, Hame S. L, Shapıro M. S., & Dorey F. J. (2001) Quality of life assessment in elite collegiate athletes. Am J Sports Med 29:806–810 https://doi.org/10.1177/03635465010290062201
  • McLoughlin, G., Fecske, C. W., Castaneda, Y., Gwin, C., & Graber, K. (2017). Sport participation for elite athletes with physical disabilities: Motivations, barriers, and facilitators. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly,34(4),421-441. https://doi.org/10. 1123/apaq.2016-0127
  • Meriç, S., & Turay Ö. (2012). Investigation of the Relationship Wheelchair Basketball Players Sport Participation Motivation and Life Quality, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University The Journal of Social Sciences Institute, (48), 433-450.https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ yyusbed/issue/55674/762017
  • Murphy, N. A., & Carbone, P. S. (2008). Promoting the participation of children with disabilities in sports, recreation, and physical activities. Pediatrics, 121(5), 1057-1061. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2008-0566
  • Ntoumanis, N., Pensgaard, A. M., Martin, C., & Pipe, K. (2004). An idiographic analysis of amotivation in compulsory school physical education. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology,26(2),197-214.https://doi.org/ 10.1123/jsep.26.2.197
  • Oyar, B. Z., Aşçı, H. F., Çelebi, M. & Mülazımoüğlu, M. (2001). Valldıtv and Rellabıljty of "Partlcıpatlon Motıvatıon Questlonnaıre. Hacettepe Journal of Sport Sciences,12(2),21-32. https://dergipark.org. tr/en/pub/sbd/issue/16421/171535
  • Özdemir, S. (2017). The Significance of Communication on Disabled People’s Moral Rehabilitation. Harran Ilahiyat Journal, (38),137159.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/harranilahiyatdergisi /issue/32984/341405
  • Pensgaard, A. M, Roberts G. C., & Ursin H. (1999). Motivational factors and coping strategies of Norwegian paralympics and olympic winter sport athletes. Adapt Phys ActivQ,16:238-250.https://doi.org/10. 1123/ apaq.16.3.238
  • Polat, E., Hazar, S., & Eker, Y. (2018). Investigations of high school students from different variables to sport participations. Journal of Human Sciences, 15(4), 2579-2591. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/spormetre/issue/40788/456015
  • Rimmer J. H., Rubin S. S., & Braddock, D. (2000). Barriers to exercise in African American women with physical disabilities. Archives Physical Medicine Rehabilitation, 81(2), 182–188. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-9993(00)90138-2
  • Rimmer, J. H., Wang, E., & Smith, D. (2008). Barriers associated with exercise and community access for individuals with stroke. J Rehabil Res Dev, 45: 315– 322. 10.1682/JRRD.2007.02.0042
  • Robert, J., Vallerand & Gaétan F. Losier (1999). An integrative analysis of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in sport. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 11:1, 142-169, https://doi.org/10.1080/10413209908402956
  • Saebu, M., & Sorensen, M. (2011). Factors associated with physical activity among young adults with a disability. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 21(X),730–738.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.160 0-0838.2010.01097.x
  • Seligman, M. (1975). Helplessness: On depression, development, and death. W. H. Freeman.
  • Shapiro, D. R. (2003). Participation motives of special olympics athletes. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 20(2), 150-165. https://doi.org/10.1123/apaq.20.2.150
  • Shields N. & Synnot A. (2016). Perceived barriers and facilitators to participation in physical activity for children with disability: A qualitative study. BMC Pediatrics, 16(9), 2-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-016-0544-7
  • Shihui, C., Jin, W., Mei, J., & Lau, K. O. (2007). Motivation of sport participation in elite athletes with physical disabilities in mainland China. Asian J Exerc Sport Sci, 4: 63–67.
  • Snyder, A. R, Martinez J. C., Bay, R. C., Parsons, J. T., Sauers, E. L., & Valovich McLeod, T. C. (2010). Health-related quality of life differs between adolescent athletes and adolescent nonathletes. J Sport Rehabil 19:237–248 https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.19.3.237
  • Soyer, F., Can, Y., Güven, H., Hergüner, G., Bayansalduz M., & Tetik, B. (2010). Investigation of relation between motivation of success and team unity of sportsmen. Jurnal of Human Sciences, 7(1), 225-239. https://j-humansciences.com/ojs/index php/IJHS/article/view/1028/475
  • Speet-Schijndel, M., Evenhuis, M. H., Wijck R., Empelen P., & Echteld M. A. (2014). Facilitators and barriers to physical activity as perceived by older adults with intellectual disability. Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities,52(3),175-186. https://doi.org/ 10.1352/1934-9556-52.3.175
  • Spray, C. M., John Wang, C. K., Biddle, S. J., & Chatzisarantis, N. L. (2006). Understanding motivation in sport: An experimental test of achievement goal and self determination theories. European Journal of Sport Science, 6(1), 43-51. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461390500422879
  • Stroud, N., Minahan, C., & Sabapathy, S. (2009). The perceived benefits and barriers to exercise participation in persons with multiple sclerosis. Disabil Rehabil, 31: 2216-2222. https://doi.org/10.3109/09638280902980928
  • Sukys, S., Tilindienė, I., Cesnaitiene, V. J., & Kreivyte, R. (2019). Does emotional intelligence predict athletes’ motivation to participate in sports?. Perceptual and Motor Skills,126(2),305-322.https://doi.org/10.11 7/0031512518825201
  • Tasiemski, T., Kennedy, P., Gardner, B. P., & Blaikley, R. A. (2004). Athletic identity and sports participation in people with spinal cord injury. Adapt Phys Act Q, 21: 364– 378. https://doi.org/10.1123/apaq.21.4.364
  • Treasure, D. C., Duda, J. L., Hall, H. K., Roberts, G. C., Ames, C., & Maehr, M. L. (2001). Clarifying misconceptions and misrepresentations in achievement goal research in sport: A response to Harwood, Hardy, and Swain. Journal of sport and exercise psychology, 23(4), 317-329. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.23.4.317
  • Tregaskis, C. (2003). Towards inclusive practice: An insider perspective on leisure provision for disabled people. Managing Leisure, 8(1), 28-40.https://doi.org/10.1080/13606710320 00075225
  • Wigfield, A., & Cambria, J. (2010). Achievement motivation. The Corsini Encyclopedia of Psychology,X(X),1-2.https://doi.org/10.10 02/9780470479216.corpsy0008
  • Wu S. K., & Williams, T. (2001). Factors influencing sport participation among athletes with spinal cord injury. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 33: 177-182. 10.1097 / 00005768-200102000-00001
  • Yalçın, İ., Turğut, M., Gacar, A., & Çalık, F. (2017). Investigation of sport participation motivation of female sportsmen who study at school of physical education and sports according to some variables. International Journal of Cultural and Social Studies, 3(2), 201-210.https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub /intjcss /issue/33182/369371
  • Yaşar Sönmez, B. (2018). Evaluation of success motivations specific to the sports of the athletes with physical disablities. Master Thesis, Social Sciences Institute, Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen Universty. Ağrı
  • Yılmaz, A., Aydın, M., Bahadır, T. K., & Soyer, F. (2019). A study of participation motives in sports loneliness and depression levels of children with specific learningdisabilities in terms of some variables. Journal of Human Sciences,16(4),978–987. https://doi.org/10. 14687/jhs.v16i4.56
  • Yılmaz, A., Kırımoğlu, H., & Kaynak, K. (2019). Evaluatıon of sports specific motivation levels of athletes participating in Turkey visually impaired swimming championship. Journal of Sports and Performance Researches,10(3),270-281.https://doi.org/ 10.17155/omuspd.481491
Toplam 73 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Spor Hekimliği
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Atike Yılmaz 0000-0003-4489-9671

Abdullah Gümüşay 0000-0002-7595-2941

Cemre Can Akkaya 0000-0001-8751-4335

Yayımlanma Tarihi 20 Aralık 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Yılmaz, A., Gümüşay, A., & Akkaya, C. C. (2021). Examination of Elite Physically Disabled Athletes’ Motivation Levels of Participation in Sports. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, 4(2), 86-99. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.930603
AMA Yılmaz A, Gümüşay A, Akkaya CC. Examination of Elite Physically Disabled Athletes’ Motivation Levels of Participation in Sports. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences. Aralık 2021;4(2):86-99. doi:10.33438/ijdshs.930603
Chicago Yılmaz, Atike, Abdullah Gümüşay, ve Cemre Can Akkaya. “Examination of Elite Physically Disabled Athletes’ Motivation Levels of Participation in Sports”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 4, sy. 2 (Aralık 2021): 86-99. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.930603.
EndNote Yılmaz A, Gümüşay A, Akkaya CC (01 Aralık 2021) Examination of Elite Physically Disabled Athletes’ Motivation Levels of Participation in Sports. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 4 2 86–99.
IEEE A. Yılmaz, A. Gümüşay, ve C. C. Akkaya, “Examination of Elite Physically Disabled Athletes’ Motivation Levels of Participation in Sports”, International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, c. 4, sy. 2, ss. 86–99, 2021, doi: 10.33438/ijdshs.930603.
ISNAD Yılmaz, Atike vd. “Examination of Elite Physically Disabled Athletes’ Motivation Levels of Participation in Sports”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 4/2 (Aralık 2021), 86-99. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.930603.
JAMA Yılmaz A, Gümüşay A, Akkaya CC. Examination of Elite Physically Disabled Athletes’ Motivation Levels of Participation in Sports. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences. 2021;4:86–99.
MLA Yılmaz, Atike vd. “Examination of Elite Physically Disabled Athletes’ Motivation Levels of Participation in Sports”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, c. 4, sy. 2, 2021, ss. 86-99, doi:10.33438/ijdshs.930603.
Vancouver Yılmaz A, Gümüşay A, Akkaya CC. Examination of Elite Physically Disabled Athletes’ Motivation Levels of Participation in Sports. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences. 2021;4(2):86-99.


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