Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2, 11 - 20, 21.12.2021

Savaş Ayhan Metin Can Kalaycı Yusuf Gözaçık Gönül Rezzan Tizar

Öz

Kaynakça

  • 1. Clarke OH, Exercise Physiology, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, USA, 1975.
  • 2. Herzog W. Muscle Function in Movement and Sport, pp:14, The American Journal of Sport Medicine, Vol:24, No:6, USA, 1996.
  • 3. Muratlı S, Kalyoncu O, Şahin G. Training and Competition. Antalya: Ladin Printing House, 2007: 1-3.
  • 4. Dundar, U. Training Toeri. Ankara: Nobel Publishing House, 2003: 3-151.
  • 5. Bompa, T.O. Training Theory and Method. Ankara: Spor Publishing House, 2007: 9. P.330-346.
  • 6. Bompa TO, Haff GG. Periodization, Theory And Methodology Of Training. Human Kinetics. America2009; 266-284.
  • 7. Gravetter JF and Forzano LB. Research methods for the behavioral sciences (4th Edition). USA: 2012; Linda Schreiber-Ganster.
  • 8. Karasar N. Scientific Research Method: Concepts, Principles, Techniques. Ankara: Nobel Publishing House, 2018.
  • 9. Tamer K. Measurement and evaluation of physical-physiological performance in sports. Bağırgan Publishing House,2000.
  • 10. Astrand PO, Rodahl K. Textbook of WorkPyhsiology, PyhsiologogicalBases of Exercis, International Education, McGraw-HillBookCo, Singapore.1986;98.
  • 11. Tanner R, & Gore C. Physiological tests for elite athletes. Human kinetics, 2012.
  • 12. Shepard RJ. Physiological tests for elite athletes. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 2013; 38(4), 431- 432.
  • 13. Graves J E, & Franklin BA. Resistance training for health and rehabilitation. Human Kinetics,2001.
  • 14. Stone MH, Stone M & Sands WA. Principles and practice of resistance training. Human Kinetics, 2007.
  • 15. Lynn SK, Noffal GJ & Pamukoff DN. Biomechanics of resistance training. In Conditioning for Strength and Human Performance, 2018;(pp. 96-123). Routledge.
  • 16. Kayri M. Multiple comparison (post-hoc) techniques for determining the difference between groups in studies. Journal of Social Science, 2009; 55.
  • 17. Alpar R. Applied statistics and validity-reliability: with examples from sports, health and educational sciences (3rd Edition). Ankara: Detay Publishing, 2014.
  • 18. Özkan A, Kayıhan G, Kaya S, Ümit ÖZ. The Role of 33 Morphological Variables in Determining the Strength and Flexibility of Physical Education Students Dealing with Different Sports Branches. International Journal of Science Culture and Sport, 2014; Q:453-459.
  • 19. Şahin M, Şahin A, Coşkuner Z. Investigation of Some Physical and Anthropometric Measurements of 7 and 8-Year- Old Boys Playing Taekwondo, 2011; 6(2), P:148-158
  • 20. Chong CK, Tseng CH, Wong MK, Tai YT. Grip and pinch strength in Chinese adults and the irrelationship with anthropometric factors. J Formos Med Assoc, 1994; Q: 616-621.
  • 21. Melekoğlu T, Işın A, Özus ÇBÖ. The relationship between hand sizes and hand grip strength in adolescents aged 13- 14 years. Sportive Perspective: Journal of Sport and Educational Sciences, 2018; 5(1), 9-19.
  • 22. De Ste Croix, Armstrong MBA, Chia N, Welsman MYH, Parsons JR, Sharpe GP. Changes in short-term power output in 10 to 12–year-olds, Journal of Sports of Sciences. 19, 2000;141-148.
  • 23. Barber-Westin SD, Noyes FR, Galloway M. Jump-land characteristics and muscle strength development in young athletes: a gender comparison of 1140 athletes 9 to 17 years of age. The American journal of sports medicine, 2006; 34(3), 375-384.
  • 24. Kaynar, Ö., & Daşdağ, S. (2011). An important biomechanical parameter in elite wrestlers: Pre and post training hand grip strength. Journal of International Dental and Medical Research.
  • 25. Tizar, E., AYHAN, S., SEZER, S. Y., TİZAR, G. R., & AKPOLAT, V. (2018). Effects on Physical and Strength Parameters of Sports of Different Sports Branches. International Archives of Medical Research, 10(1), 1-6.

Comparison of Leg, Back and Claw Strength Values of Elite Taekwondo, Athletes and Hawkey Players

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2, 11 - 20, 21.12.2021

Savaş Ayhan Metin Can Kalaycı Yusuf Gözaçık Gönül Rezzan Tizar

Öz

Objective: The purpose of this research was to compare the leg, back, and claw strength values of elite taekwondo players, athletes, and field hawkey players.
Method: While the universe of the research consists of elite taekwondo players, athletes, and field hawkey players in Turkey, the sample consists of 94 elite athletes, including 16 male and 16 female elite taekwondo players, 16 male and 14 female field hawkey players, and 12 male and 20 female athletes. While the athletes' leg and back strength were measured using a Leg-Back Dynamometer, claw strength was measured using a Hand Dynamometer.
Results: According to the data obtained, a significant difference was determined in the leg strength, back strength and claw strength values of the elite female athletes participating in the research according to their branches (p<0.05). In these determined differences; It was determined that taekwondo players have higher values
Conclusion: Consequently; leg, back and claw strength values of female elite taekwondo players from elite female athletes and field hawkey players; It can be said that the leg and back strength values of elite male athletes and field hawkey players may be higher than elite male taekwondo players.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Strength Athletics Taekwondo Hawkey.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Clarke OH, Exercise Physiology, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, USA, 1975.
  • 2. Herzog W. Muscle Function in Movement and Sport, pp:14, The American Journal of Sport Medicine, Vol:24, No:6, USA, 1996.
  • 3. Muratlı S, Kalyoncu O, Şahin G. Training and Competition. Antalya: Ladin Printing House, 2007: 1-3.
  • 4. Dundar, U. Training Toeri. Ankara: Nobel Publishing House, 2003: 3-151.
  • 5. Bompa, T.O. Training Theory and Method. Ankara: Spor Publishing House, 2007: 9. P.330-346.
  • 6. Bompa TO, Haff GG. Periodization, Theory And Methodology Of Training. Human Kinetics. America2009; 266-284.
  • 7. Gravetter JF and Forzano LB. Research methods for the behavioral sciences (4th Edition). USA: 2012; Linda Schreiber-Ganster.
  • 8. Karasar N. Scientific Research Method: Concepts, Principles, Techniques. Ankara: Nobel Publishing House, 2018.
  • 9. Tamer K. Measurement and evaluation of physical-physiological performance in sports. Bağırgan Publishing House,2000.
  • 10. Astrand PO, Rodahl K. Textbook of WorkPyhsiology, PyhsiologogicalBases of Exercis, International Education, McGraw-HillBookCo, Singapore.1986;98.
  • 11. Tanner R, & Gore C. Physiological tests for elite athletes. Human kinetics, 2012.
  • 12. Shepard RJ. Physiological tests for elite athletes. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 2013; 38(4), 431- 432.
  • 13. Graves J E, & Franklin BA. Resistance training for health and rehabilitation. Human Kinetics,2001.
  • 14. Stone MH, Stone M & Sands WA. Principles and practice of resistance training. Human Kinetics, 2007.
  • 15. Lynn SK, Noffal GJ & Pamukoff DN. Biomechanics of resistance training. In Conditioning for Strength and Human Performance, 2018;(pp. 96-123). Routledge.
  • 16. Kayri M. Multiple comparison (post-hoc) techniques for determining the difference between groups in studies. Journal of Social Science, 2009; 55.
  • 17. Alpar R. Applied statistics and validity-reliability: with examples from sports, health and educational sciences (3rd Edition). Ankara: Detay Publishing, 2014.
  • 18. Özkan A, Kayıhan G, Kaya S, Ümit ÖZ. The Role of 33 Morphological Variables in Determining the Strength and Flexibility of Physical Education Students Dealing with Different Sports Branches. International Journal of Science Culture and Sport, 2014; Q:453-459.
  • 19. Şahin M, Şahin A, Coşkuner Z. Investigation of Some Physical and Anthropometric Measurements of 7 and 8-Year- Old Boys Playing Taekwondo, 2011; 6(2), P:148-158
  • 20. Chong CK, Tseng CH, Wong MK, Tai YT. Grip and pinch strength in Chinese adults and the irrelationship with anthropometric factors. J Formos Med Assoc, 1994; Q: 616-621.
  • 21. Melekoğlu T, Işın A, Özus ÇBÖ. The relationship between hand sizes and hand grip strength in adolescents aged 13- 14 years. Sportive Perspective: Journal of Sport and Educational Sciences, 2018; 5(1), 9-19.
  • 22. De Ste Croix, Armstrong MBA, Chia N, Welsman MYH, Parsons JR, Sharpe GP. Changes in short-term power output in 10 to 12–year-olds, Journal of Sports of Sciences. 19, 2000;141-148.
  • 23. Barber-Westin SD, Noyes FR, Galloway M. Jump-land characteristics and muscle strength development in young athletes: a gender comparison of 1140 athletes 9 to 17 years of age. The American journal of sports medicine, 2006; 34(3), 375-384.
  • 24. Kaynar, Ö., & Daşdağ, S. (2011). An important biomechanical parameter in elite wrestlers: Pre and post training hand grip strength. Journal of International Dental and Medical Research.
  • 25. Tizar, E., AYHAN, S., SEZER, S. Y., TİZAR, G. R., & AKPOLAT, V. (2018). Effects on Physical and Strength Parameters of Sports of Different Sports Branches. International Archives of Medical Research, 10(1), 1-6.
Toplam 25 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Klinik Tıp Bilimleri
Bölüm Original Research Paper
Yazarlar

Savaş Ayhan 0000-0003-4238-1844

Metin Can Kalaycı 0000-0001-5047-7358

Yusuf Gözaçık 0000-0003-3525-4847

Gönül Rezzan Tizar Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-8330-1703

Yayımlanma Tarihi 21 Aralık 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Ayhan, S., Kalaycı, M. C., Gözaçık, Y., Tizar, G. R. (2021). Comparison of Leg, Back and Claw Strength Values of Elite Taekwondo, Athletes and Hawkey Players. International Archives of Medical Research, 13(2), 11-20.
AMA Ayhan S, Kalaycı MC, Gözaçık Y, Tizar GR. Comparison of Leg, Back and Claw Strength Values of Elite Taekwondo, Athletes and Hawkey Players. IAMR. Aralık 2021;13(2):11-20.
Chicago Ayhan, Savaş, Metin Can Kalaycı, Yusuf Gözaçık, ve Gönül Rezzan Tizar. “Comparison of Leg, Back and Claw Strength Values of Elite Taekwondo, Athletes and Hawkey Players”. International Archives of Medical Research 13, sy. 2 (Aralık 2021): 11-20.
EndNote Ayhan S, Kalaycı MC, Gözaçık Y, Tizar GR (01 Aralık 2021) Comparison of Leg, Back and Claw Strength Values of Elite Taekwondo, Athletes and Hawkey Players. International Archives of Medical Research 13 2 11–20.
IEEE S. Ayhan, M. C. Kalaycı, Y. Gözaçık, ve G. R. Tizar, “Comparison of Leg, Back and Claw Strength Values of Elite Taekwondo, Athletes and Hawkey Players”, IAMR, c. 13, sy. 2, ss. 11–20, 2021.
ISNAD Ayhan, Savaş vd. “Comparison of Leg, Back and Claw Strength Values of Elite Taekwondo, Athletes and Hawkey Players”. International Archives of Medical Research 13/2 (Aralık 2021), 11-20.
JAMA Ayhan S, Kalaycı MC, Gözaçık Y, Tizar GR. Comparison of Leg, Back and Claw Strength Values of Elite Taekwondo, Athletes and Hawkey Players. IAMR. 2021;13:11–20.
MLA Ayhan, Savaş vd. “Comparison of Leg, Back and Claw Strength Values of Elite Taekwondo, Athletes and Hawkey Players”. International Archives of Medical Research, c. 13, sy. 2, 2021, ss. 11-20.
Vancouver Ayhan S, Kalaycı MC, Gözaçık Y, Tizar GR. Comparison of Leg, Back and Claw Strength Values of Elite Taekwondo, Athletes and Hawkey Players. IAMR. 2021;13(2):11-20.
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