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The Effects Of Different Body Positions On Pulmonary Functions In Adolescent Football Players

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 4, 394 - 402, 23.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.31680/gaunjss.1206029

Öz

The present study aims to examine the effects of different body positions on pulmonary functions in adolescent football players. Twenty-three healthy male football players who did not have any diseases and who did not smoke participated in the study voluntarily. Pulmonary function tests (PFT) were determined by using a spirometer. Measurements were performed in sitting, standing and supine positions to determine the effect of body positions on pulmonary functions. One-way analysis of variance in repeated measurements was used to compare the mean differences in respiratory function variables in three different body positions, and Bonferroni correction test was used to determine in which position the difference existed. All statistics were performed in SPSS 26.0 package program. As a result of the applications, FVC, FEV1, FEV1/FVC, FEFmax and MVV parameters measured while sitting and standing were found to be statistically significantly higher than the supine position (p<0.05). No significant difference was found between all applications in SVC and IC parameters (p>0.05). Highest mean values were reached in FVC, FEV1, FEV1/FVC, FEFmax, SVC parameters while sitting, in IC capacity in supine position and in MVV capacity in standing position. As a result, it was found that different body positions affect pulmonary function parameters significantly. It is thought that the preferred position should be taken into account when interpreting the PFT measurement results.

Kaynakça

  • American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society (2002). ATS/ERS Statement on respiratory muscle testing. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 166(4), 518-624.
  • Badr, C., Elkins, M. R., & Ellis, E. R. (2002). The effect of body position on maximal expiratory pressure and flow. Australian Journal of Physiotherapy, 48(2), 95-102.
  • Baghery, H., & Esmaeilzadeh, M. (2011). Effect of different sitting posture on pulmonary function in students. Journal of Physiology and Pathophysiology, 2(3), 29-33.
  • Barone-Adesi, F., Dent, J. E., Dajnak, D., Beevers, S., Anderson, H. R., Kelly, F. J., & Whincup, P. H. (2015). Long-term exposure to primary traffic pollutants and lung function in children: Cross-sectional study and meta-analysis. PloS One, 10(11), e0142565.
  • Bhat, R. Y., Leipala, J. A., Singh, N. R. P., Rafferty, G. F., Hannam, S., & Greenough, A. (2003). Effect of posture on oxygenation, lung volume, and respiratory mechanics in premature infants studied before discharge. Pediatrics, 112(1), 29-32.
  • Bostanci, Ö., Mayda, H., Yılmaz, C., Kabadayı, M., Yılmaz, A. K., & Özdal, M. (2019). Inspiratory muscle training improves pulmonary functions and respiratory muscle strength in healthy male smokers. Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology, 264, 28-32.
  • Bowatte, G., Lodge, C. J., Knibbs, L. D., Lowe, A. J., Erbas, B., Dennekamp, M., & Dharmage, S. C. (2017). Traffic-related air pollution exposure is associated with allergic sensitization, asthma, and poor lung function in middle age. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 139(1), 122-129.
  • Dane, D. M., Lu, H., Dolan, J., Thaler, C. D., Ravikumar, P., Hammond, K. A., & Hsia, C. C. (2016). Lung function and maximal oxygen uptake in deer mice (peromyscus maniculatus) bred at low altitude and re‐acclimatized to high altitude. The FASEB Journal, 30, 1297-5.
  • Domingos-Benício, N. C., Gastaldi, A. C., Perecin, J. C., Avena, K. D. M., Guimarães, R. C., Sologuren, M. J., & Lopes-Filho, J. D. (2004). Spirometric values of obese and non-obese subjects on orthostatic, sitting and supine positions. Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira, 50(2), 142-147.
  • Hwang, J. W., Sundar, I. K., Yao, H., Sellix, M. T., & Rahman, I. (2014). Circadian clock function is disrupted by environmental tobacco/cigarette smoke, leading to lung inflammation and injury via a SIRT1-BMAL1 pathway. The FASEB Journal, 28(1), 176-194.
  • Jones, A. Y., & Dean, E. (2004). Body position change and its effect on hemodynamic and metabolic status. Heart & Lung, 33(5), 281-290.
  • Katz, S., Arish, N., Rokach, A., Zaltzman, Y., & Marcus, E. L. (2018). The effect of body position on pulmonary function: A systematic review. BMC Pulmonary Medicine, 18(1), 1-16.
  • Kobayashi, S., Hanagama, M., Yamanda, S., Satoh, H., Tokuda, S., Kobayashi, M., & Yanai, M. (2013). The impact of a large-scale natural disaster on patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: The aftermath of the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake. Respiratory Investigation, 51(1), 17-23.
  • Lange, P., Marott, J. L., Vestbo, J., Ingebrigtsen, T. S., & Nordestgaard, B. G. (2014). Socioeconomic status and prognosis of COPD in Denmark. COPD Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, 11(4), 431-437.
  • Lazovic, B., Mazic, S., Suzic-Lazic, J., Djelic, M., Djordjevic-Saranovic, S., Durmic, T., & Zugic, V. (2015). Respiratory adaptations in different types of sport. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci, 19(12), 2269-74.
  • Lee, B. K. (2012). The effect of the forced pulmonary function of young female, by changes in lung function related to postures and by transverse abdominis activation in standing position. Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine, 7(3), 267-274.
  • Löfstedt, H., Hagström, K., Bryngelsson, I. L., Holmström, M., & Rask-Andersen, A. (2017). Respiratory symptoms and lung function in relation to wood dust and monoterpene exposure in the wood pellet industry. Upsala Journal of Medical Sciences, 122(2), 78-84.
  • Mehari, A., Afreen, S., Ngwa, J., Setse, R., Thomas, A. N., Poddar, V., & Thomas, A. V. (2015). Obesity and pulmonary function in African Americans. PLoS One, 10(10), e0140610.
  • Melam, G. R., Buragadda, S., Alhusaini, A., Alghamdi, M. A., Alghamdi, M. S., & Kaushal, P. (2014). Effect of different positions on FVC and FEV1 measurements of asthmatic patients. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 26(4), 591-593.
  • Miller, M. R., Crapo, R., Hankinson, J., Brusasco, V., Burgos, F., Casaburi, R., & Wanger, J. (2005). General considerations for lung function testing. European Respiratory Journal, 26(1), 153-161.
  • Miller, M. R., Hankinson, J., Brusasco, V., Burgos, F., Casaburi, R., Coates, A., & Wanger, J. (2005). Standardisation of spirometry. European Respiratory Journal, 26(2), 319-338.
  • Mohammed, J., Abdulateef, A., Shittu, A., & Sumaila, F. G. (2017). Effect of different body positioning on lung function variables among patients with bronchial asthma. Archives of Physiotherapy & Global Researches, 21(3), 7-12.
  • Mottram, C. (2012). Ruppel's manual of pulmonary function testing, Mosby, Maryland Heights, Missouri.
  • Ostrowski, S., & Barud, W. (2006). Factors influencing lung function: are the predicted values for spirometry reliable enough?. Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology: An Official Journal of the Polish Physiological Society, 57, 263-271.
  • Patel, A. K., & Thakar, H. M. (2015). Spirometric values in sitting, standing and supine position. J Lung Pulm Respir Res, 2(1), 1-3.
  • Poussel, M., Kaminsky, P., Renaud, P., Laroppe, J., Pruna, L., & Chenuel, B. (2014). Supine changes in lung function correlate with chronic respiratory failure in myotonic dystrophy patients. Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology, 193, 43-51.
  • Razi, E., & Mousavi, S. G. A. (2007). The effect of positions on spirometric values in obese asthmatic patients. Iran J Allergy Asthma Immunol, 6(3), 151-154.
  • Segizbaeva, M. O., Pogodin, M. A., & Aleksandrova, N. P. (2013). Effects of body positions on respiratory muscle activation during maximal inspiratory maneuvers. In Respiratory Regulation-The Molecular Approach, 355-363.
  • Shan, X., Liu, J., Luo, Y., Xu, X., Han, Z., & Li, H. (2015). Relationship between nutritional risk and exercise capacity in severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in male patients. International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, 10, 1207.
  • Tabak, C., Spijkerman, A. M. W., Verschuren, W. M. M., & Smit, H. A. (2009). Does educational level influence lung function decline (Doetinchem Cohort Study)?. European Respiratory Journal, 34(4), 940-947.
  • Tsubaki, A., Deguchi, S., & Yoneda, Y. (2009). Influence of posture on respiratory function and respiratory muscle strength in normal subjects. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 21(1), 71-74.
  • Wanger, J. S., & Culver, B. H. (2016). Quality standards in pulmonary function testing: past, present, future. Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 13(9), 1435-1436.

ADÖLESAN FUTBOLCULARDA FARKLI VÜCUT POZİSYONLARININ PULMONER FONKSİYONLARA ETKİSİ

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 4, 394 - 402, 23.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.31680/gaunjss.1206029

Öz

Araştırmanın amacı, adölesan futbolcularda farklı vücut pozisyonlarının pulmoner fonksiyonlar üzerine etkilerini incelemektir. Çalışmamıza herhangi bir hastalığı olmayan ve sigara kullanmayan 23 sağlıklı erkek futbolcu gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Solunum fonksiyon testleri spirometre kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Vücut pozisyonlarının etkisini belirlemek için ölçümler oturarak, ayakta ve supine pozisyonda alınmıştır. Pulmoner fonksiyon parametrelerindeki ortalama farklılıkları karşılaştırmak için Repeated Measures ANOVA, gruplar arasındaki farklılıkları belirlemek için ise Benforinni düzeltmesi kullanımıştır. Tüm istatistikler SPSS 26 paket programında yapıldı. Çalışmamıza katılan futbolcularda alınan değişik pozisyonlardaki solunum fonksiyon test ölçümlerinde FVC, FEV1, FEV1/FVC, FEF max ve MVV değerleri arasında anlamlı farklılık görülürken (p<0,05), SVC ve IC parametrelerinde anlamlı farklılık elde edilmemiştir (p>0,05). FVC, FEV1, FEV1/FVC, FEF max, SVC parametrelerinde oturarak, IC kapasitesinde sırt üstü ve MVV kapasitesinde ise ayakta pozisyonunda en yüksek değerlere ulaşılmıştır. Sonuç olarak adölesan futbolcularda farklı vücut pozisyonlarının pulmoner fonksiyon parametrelerini etkilediği saptanmıştır. Ayrıca solunum fonksiyon testleri oturarak yapıldığında daha yüksek sonuçlar elde edildiği görülmüştür.

Kaynakça

  • American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society (2002). ATS/ERS Statement on respiratory muscle testing. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 166(4), 518-624.
  • Badr, C., Elkins, M. R., & Ellis, E. R. (2002). The effect of body position on maximal expiratory pressure and flow. Australian Journal of Physiotherapy, 48(2), 95-102.
  • Baghery, H., & Esmaeilzadeh, M. (2011). Effect of different sitting posture on pulmonary function in students. Journal of Physiology and Pathophysiology, 2(3), 29-33.
  • Barone-Adesi, F., Dent, J. E., Dajnak, D., Beevers, S., Anderson, H. R., Kelly, F. J., & Whincup, P. H. (2015). Long-term exposure to primary traffic pollutants and lung function in children: Cross-sectional study and meta-analysis. PloS One, 10(11), e0142565.
  • Bhat, R. Y., Leipala, J. A., Singh, N. R. P., Rafferty, G. F., Hannam, S., & Greenough, A. (2003). Effect of posture on oxygenation, lung volume, and respiratory mechanics in premature infants studied before discharge. Pediatrics, 112(1), 29-32.
  • Bostanci, Ö., Mayda, H., Yılmaz, C., Kabadayı, M., Yılmaz, A. K., & Özdal, M. (2019). Inspiratory muscle training improves pulmonary functions and respiratory muscle strength in healthy male smokers. Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology, 264, 28-32.
  • Bowatte, G., Lodge, C. J., Knibbs, L. D., Lowe, A. J., Erbas, B., Dennekamp, M., & Dharmage, S. C. (2017). Traffic-related air pollution exposure is associated with allergic sensitization, asthma, and poor lung function in middle age. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 139(1), 122-129.
  • Dane, D. M., Lu, H., Dolan, J., Thaler, C. D., Ravikumar, P., Hammond, K. A., & Hsia, C. C. (2016). Lung function and maximal oxygen uptake in deer mice (peromyscus maniculatus) bred at low altitude and re‐acclimatized to high altitude. The FASEB Journal, 30, 1297-5.
  • Domingos-Benício, N. C., Gastaldi, A. C., Perecin, J. C., Avena, K. D. M., Guimarães, R. C., Sologuren, M. J., & Lopes-Filho, J. D. (2004). Spirometric values of obese and non-obese subjects on orthostatic, sitting and supine positions. Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira, 50(2), 142-147.
  • Hwang, J. W., Sundar, I. K., Yao, H., Sellix, M. T., & Rahman, I. (2014). Circadian clock function is disrupted by environmental tobacco/cigarette smoke, leading to lung inflammation and injury via a SIRT1-BMAL1 pathway. The FASEB Journal, 28(1), 176-194.
  • Jones, A. Y., & Dean, E. (2004). Body position change and its effect on hemodynamic and metabolic status. Heart & Lung, 33(5), 281-290.
  • Katz, S., Arish, N., Rokach, A., Zaltzman, Y., & Marcus, E. L. (2018). The effect of body position on pulmonary function: A systematic review. BMC Pulmonary Medicine, 18(1), 1-16.
  • Kobayashi, S., Hanagama, M., Yamanda, S., Satoh, H., Tokuda, S., Kobayashi, M., & Yanai, M. (2013). The impact of a large-scale natural disaster on patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: The aftermath of the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake. Respiratory Investigation, 51(1), 17-23.
  • Lange, P., Marott, J. L., Vestbo, J., Ingebrigtsen, T. S., & Nordestgaard, B. G. (2014). Socioeconomic status and prognosis of COPD in Denmark. COPD Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, 11(4), 431-437.
  • Lazovic, B., Mazic, S., Suzic-Lazic, J., Djelic, M., Djordjevic-Saranovic, S., Durmic, T., & Zugic, V. (2015). Respiratory adaptations in different types of sport. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci, 19(12), 2269-74.
  • Lee, B. K. (2012). The effect of the forced pulmonary function of young female, by changes in lung function related to postures and by transverse abdominis activation in standing position. Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine, 7(3), 267-274.
  • Löfstedt, H., Hagström, K., Bryngelsson, I. L., Holmström, M., & Rask-Andersen, A. (2017). Respiratory symptoms and lung function in relation to wood dust and monoterpene exposure in the wood pellet industry. Upsala Journal of Medical Sciences, 122(2), 78-84.
  • Mehari, A., Afreen, S., Ngwa, J., Setse, R., Thomas, A. N., Poddar, V., & Thomas, A. V. (2015). Obesity and pulmonary function in African Americans. PLoS One, 10(10), e0140610.
  • Melam, G. R., Buragadda, S., Alhusaini, A., Alghamdi, M. A., Alghamdi, M. S., & Kaushal, P. (2014). Effect of different positions on FVC and FEV1 measurements of asthmatic patients. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 26(4), 591-593.
  • Miller, M. R., Crapo, R., Hankinson, J., Brusasco, V., Burgos, F., Casaburi, R., & Wanger, J. (2005). General considerations for lung function testing. European Respiratory Journal, 26(1), 153-161.
  • Miller, M. R., Hankinson, J., Brusasco, V., Burgos, F., Casaburi, R., Coates, A., & Wanger, J. (2005). Standardisation of spirometry. European Respiratory Journal, 26(2), 319-338.
  • Mohammed, J., Abdulateef, A., Shittu, A., & Sumaila, F. G. (2017). Effect of different body positioning on lung function variables among patients with bronchial asthma. Archives of Physiotherapy & Global Researches, 21(3), 7-12.
  • Mottram, C. (2012). Ruppel's manual of pulmonary function testing, Mosby, Maryland Heights, Missouri.
  • Ostrowski, S., & Barud, W. (2006). Factors influencing lung function: are the predicted values for spirometry reliable enough?. Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology: An Official Journal of the Polish Physiological Society, 57, 263-271.
  • Patel, A. K., & Thakar, H. M. (2015). Spirometric values in sitting, standing and supine position. J Lung Pulm Respir Res, 2(1), 1-3.
  • Poussel, M., Kaminsky, P., Renaud, P., Laroppe, J., Pruna, L., & Chenuel, B. (2014). Supine changes in lung function correlate with chronic respiratory failure in myotonic dystrophy patients. Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology, 193, 43-51.
  • Razi, E., & Mousavi, S. G. A. (2007). The effect of positions on spirometric values in obese asthmatic patients. Iran J Allergy Asthma Immunol, 6(3), 151-154.
  • Segizbaeva, M. O., Pogodin, M. A., & Aleksandrova, N. P. (2013). Effects of body positions on respiratory muscle activation during maximal inspiratory maneuvers. In Respiratory Regulation-The Molecular Approach, 355-363.
  • Shan, X., Liu, J., Luo, Y., Xu, X., Han, Z., & Li, H. (2015). Relationship between nutritional risk and exercise capacity in severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in male patients. International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, 10, 1207.
  • Tabak, C., Spijkerman, A. M. W., Verschuren, W. M. M., & Smit, H. A. (2009). Does educational level influence lung function decline (Doetinchem Cohort Study)?. European Respiratory Journal, 34(4), 940-947.
  • Tsubaki, A., Deguchi, S., & Yoneda, Y. (2009). Influence of posture on respiratory function and respiratory muscle strength in normal subjects. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 21(1), 71-74.
  • Wanger, J. S., & Culver, B. H. (2016). Quality standards in pulmonary function testing: past, present, future. Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 13(9), 1435-1436.
Toplam 32 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Spor Hekimliği
Bölüm Hareket ve Antrenman Bilimleri
Yazarlar

Muhammet Hakan Mayda 0000-0002-7062-3284

Coşkun Yılmaz 0000-0002-2826-1566

Yayımlanma Tarihi 23 Aralık 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 16 Kasım 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Mayda, M. H., & Yılmaz, C. (2022). The Effects Of Different Body Positions On Pulmonary Functions In Adolescent Football Players. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(4), 394-402. https://doi.org/10.31680/gaunjss.1206029

ISSN: 2536-5339

Gaziantep Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi

16157

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