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The Effect of the First Goal on the Score of the Match and Home Advantage in Football: Analysis of Turkish Super League and 1st League in Pre-Pandemic and Pandemic Period

Year 2021, Volume: 23 Issue: 3, 345 - 352, 30.12.2021

Abstract

The present study was conducted to examine and analyze the home advantage in the Turkish Soccer Super League and TFF 1st Soccer League matches played pre-pandemic and pandemic periods. The study data that were obtained by evaluating the results of the competitions played in the last two seasons (2019-2020 and 2020-2021) were analyzed by using the number of matches won by the teams as the home and away teams, the effects of the first goal scored on the score of the match, and the home advantage. The data obtained in this way were recorded in the SPSS 18.0 programme, was then interpreted by calculating the frequency and percentage values. In the last two seasons that were examined, as the pre-pandemic period, the home advantage was found to be 53.57% in a total of 486 matches in the Super League and TFF 1st League in the 2019-2020 season, and the home advantage value was 52.42% in the Super league, and 54.37% in the TFF1 League. In the 2020-2021 season, which has been continued during the pandemic process, the percentage of total home advantage in 420 matches in the Super League and 306 matches in the TFF 1st League was found to be 50.64%, and the percentage of home advantage values decreased to 50.79% in the Super League and 50.43% TFF 1st Soccer League. Pre pandemic period, after the first goal scored by the home teams in the competitions in the 2019-2020 season, 61.11% of the matches in the TFF 1st League, and 72.97% in the Super League ended with a win; and in the 2020-2021 season of the pandemic period, 74.52% of the matches ended with a win in the Super League, and 77.85% of them resulted in a win in the TFF 1st League. As a result, the rate of leaving the football pitch with a win after the first goal in the matches played in both the Super League and the 1st League was found to be quite high. Based on this viewpoint, it can be argued that the first goal scored in football competitions is an important factor affecting the result directly. However, it is considered that the spectator factor plays an important role in the home advantage in football based on the fact that the home advantage values of the football teams decreased in the season played with spectators compared to the values in the games played in the season without spectators.

References

  • Armatas, V., & Yiannakos, A., & Sileloglou, P. (2007). Relationship Between Time and Goal Scoring in Soccer Games: Analysis of Three World Cups. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport 7(2), 48-58. Armatas, V., & Yiannakos, A. (2010). Analysis and evaluation of goals scored in 2006 World Cup. Journal of Sport and Health Research, 2(2), 119-128. Courneya, K., & Carron, A. (1992). The home advantage in sport competitions: A literature review. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 14(1), 13-27.
  • İnan, T. (2020). The Effect of Crowd Support on Home-Field Advantage: Evidence from European Football. Annals of Applied Sport Science, 8(3), 1-9.
  • İnan, T., Çetin, B., & Güngörür, O. (2019). The effect of the first goal on match score in football for the home field advantage. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 7(8), 62-66.
  • Leite, W. (2013). Euro 2012: Analysis and evaluation of goals scored. International Journal of Sports Science, 3(4), 102–106.
  • Leite, W. (2015). The Influence of the First Goal on the Final Result of the Football Match. Baltic Journal of Sport and Health Sciences, 3(98), 29-35.
  • Molinuevo, J.S., & Bermejo, J.P. (2012). El efecto de marcar primero y la ventaja de jugar en casa en la liga de fútbol y en la liga de fútbol sala de España. Revista de Psicología del Deporte, 21(2), 301-308.
  • Müniroglu, S., & Deliceoğlu, G. (2008). Futbolda müsabaka analizi ve gözlem teknikleri. Ankara: Ankara Üniversitesi Basım Evi.
  • Öndes, H. (2019). Türkiye Spor Toto Süper Ligi kulüplerinin ev sahibi olma avantajı. Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 30(2), 74-84.
  • Pablo Fernández, M., Silva, A.T., & González-Ramírez, A. (2019). Patterns of play to score goals in Uruguayan professional football. Revista iberoamericana de psicología del ejercicio y el deporte, 14(2), 179-183.
  • Pollard, R. (2006). Worldwide regional variations in home advantage in association football. Journal of Sports Sciences, 24(3): 231-240.
  • Pollard, R., &Gomez, M.A. (2009). Home advantage in football in South-West Europe: Long-term trends, regional variation, and team differences. European Journal of Sport Science, 9(6):341-352.
  • Pratas, J.M., Volossovitch, A., & Carita, A.I. (2016) The effect of performance indicators on the time the first goal is scored in football matches. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 16(1), 347-354. DOI: 10.1080/24748668.2016.11868891
  • Sampedro, J., & Prieto, J. (2012). El efecto de marcar primero y la ventaja de jugar en casa en la liga de fútbol y en la liga de fútbol sala de España. Revista de Psicología del Deporte, 21(2), 301–308.
  • Tütüncü, O., & Yolgörmez, A. C. (2021). Futbolda Ev Avantajı mı, Deplasman Dezavantajı mı? COVID-19 Pandemi Süreci Örneği. Gazi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 26(1), 137-149.
Year 2021, Volume: 23 Issue: 3, 345 - 352, 30.12.2021

Abstract

References

  • Armatas, V., & Yiannakos, A., & Sileloglou, P. (2007). Relationship Between Time and Goal Scoring in Soccer Games: Analysis of Three World Cups. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport 7(2), 48-58. Armatas, V., & Yiannakos, A. (2010). Analysis and evaluation of goals scored in 2006 World Cup. Journal of Sport and Health Research, 2(2), 119-128. Courneya, K., & Carron, A. (1992). The home advantage in sport competitions: A literature review. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 14(1), 13-27.
  • İnan, T. (2020). The Effect of Crowd Support on Home-Field Advantage: Evidence from European Football. Annals of Applied Sport Science, 8(3), 1-9.
  • İnan, T., Çetin, B., & Güngörür, O. (2019). The effect of the first goal on match score in football for the home field advantage. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 7(8), 62-66.
  • Leite, W. (2013). Euro 2012: Analysis and evaluation of goals scored. International Journal of Sports Science, 3(4), 102–106.
  • Leite, W. (2015). The Influence of the First Goal on the Final Result of the Football Match. Baltic Journal of Sport and Health Sciences, 3(98), 29-35.
  • Molinuevo, J.S., & Bermejo, J.P. (2012). El efecto de marcar primero y la ventaja de jugar en casa en la liga de fútbol y en la liga de fútbol sala de España. Revista de Psicología del Deporte, 21(2), 301-308.
  • Müniroglu, S., & Deliceoğlu, G. (2008). Futbolda müsabaka analizi ve gözlem teknikleri. Ankara: Ankara Üniversitesi Basım Evi.
  • Öndes, H. (2019). Türkiye Spor Toto Süper Ligi kulüplerinin ev sahibi olma avantajı. Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 30(2), 74-84.
  • Pablo Fernández, M., Silva, A.T., & González-Ramírez, A. (2019). Patterns of play to score goals in Uruguayan professional football. Revista iberoamericana de psicología del ejercicio y el deporte, 14(2), 179-183.
  • Pollard, R. (2006). Worldwide regional variations in home advantage in association football. Journal of Sports Sciences, 24(3): 231-240.
  • Pollard, R., &Gomez, M.A. (2009). Home advantage in football in South-West Europe: Long-term trends, regional variation, and team differences. European Journal of Sport Science, 9(6):341-352.
  • Pratas, J.M., Volossovitch, A., & Carita, A.I. (2016) The effect of performance indicators on the time the first goal is scored in football matches. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 16(1), 347-354. DOI: 10.1080/24748668.2016.11868891
  • Sampedro, J., & Prieto, J. (2012). El efecto de marcar primero y la ventaja de jugar en casa en la liga de fútbol y en la liga de fútbol sala de España. Revista de Psicología del Deporte, 21(2), 301–308.
  • Tütüncü, O., & Yolgörmez, A. C. (2021). Futbolda Ev Avantajı mı, Deplasman Dezavantajı mı? COVID-19 Pandemi Süreci Örneği. Gazi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 26(1), 137-149.
There are 14 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sports Medicine
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Kemal Göral 0000-0001-8030-2276

Gökhan Hadi 0000-0003-3689-2007

Serdar Yıldırım 0000-0002-6385-1211

Publication Date December 30, 2021
Acceptance Date December 25, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 23 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Göral, K., Hadi, G., & Yıldırım, S. (2021). The Effect of the First Goal on the Score of the Match and Home Advantage in Football: Analysis of Turkish Super League and 1st League in Pre-Pandemic and Pandemic Period. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 23(3), 345-352.
AMA Göral K, Hadi G, Yıldırım S. The Effect of the First Goal on the Score of the Match and Home Advantage in Football: Analysis of Turkish Super League and 1st League in Pre-Pandemic and Pandemic Period. Turk J Sport Exe. December 2021;23(3):345-352.
Chicago Göral, Kemal, Gökhan Hadi, and Serdar Yıldırım. “The Effect of the First Goal on the Score of the Match and Home Advantage in Football: Analysis of Turkish Super League and 1st League in Pre-Pandemic and Pandemic Period”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 23, no. 3 (December 2021): 345-52.
EndNote Göral K, Hadi G, Yıldırım S (December 1, 2021) The Effect of the First Goal on the Score of the Match and Home Advantage in Football: Analysis of Turkish Super League and 1st League in Pre-Pandemic and Pandemic Period. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 23 3 345–352.
IEEE K. Göral, G. Hadi, and S. Yıldırım, “The Effect of the First Goal on the Score of the Match and Home Advantage in Football: Analysis of Turkish Super League and 1st League in Pre-Pandemic and Pandemic Period”, Turk J Sport Exe, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 345–352, 2021.
ISNAD Göral, Kemal et al. “The Effect of the First Goal on the Score of the Match and Home Advantage in Football: Analysis of Turkish Super League and 1st League in Pre-Pandemic and Pandemic Period”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 23/3 (December 2021), 345-352.
JAMA Göral K, Hadi G, Yıldırım S. The Effect of the First Goal on the Score of the Match and Home Advantage in Football: Analysis of Turkish Super League and 1st League in Pre-Pandemic and Pandemic Period. Turk J Sport Exe. 2021;23:345–352.
MLA Göral, Kemal et al. “The Effect of the First Goal on the Score of the Match and Home Advantage in Football: Analysis of Turkish Super League and 1st League in Pre-Pandemic and Pandemic Period”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, vol. 23, no. 3, 2021, pp. 345-52.
Vancouver Göral K, Hadi G, Yıldırım S. The Effect of the First Goal on the Score of the Match and Home Advantage in Football: Analysis of Turkish Super League and 1st League in Pre-Pandemic and Pandemic Period. Turk J Sport Exe. 2021;23(3):345-52.

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