Research Article
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Year 2019, Volume: 21 Issue: 2, 372 - 378, 15.09.2019
https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.548672

Abstract

References

  • 1. Abel GA, Hays JT, Decker PA, Croghan GA, Kuter DJ, et al. Effects of biochemically confirmed smoking cessation on White blood cell count. Mayo Clin Proc 2005; 80(8):1022-1028.
  • 2. Ahmed, O. A. (2017). Effect of Pack-Year of Cigarette Smoking on Erythrocyte Parameters and Glucose Level Among Healthy Males. Gazi Medical Journal, 28(3).
  • 3. Alpay B, HAZAR S, Türk güreş milli takımı sporcularının bazı solunum ve dolaşım parametrelerinin Niğde üniversitesi güreş takımı sporcularıyla mukayesesi ve değerlendirilmesi, 2006, Atatürk Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor bilimleri dergisi, cilt 8,sayı 3, S: 25-33
  • 4. Asif, m ve ark. Effect of cigarette smoking based on hematological parameters: comparison between male smokers and nonsmokers. turkish journal of biochemistry turk j biochem] 2013; 38 (1) ; 75–80
  • 5. Başgül A. Sessiz Ölüm: Akut karbon monoksit Zehirlenmesi. Toksikoloji Dergisi, 2004; 2(3):37-
  • 6. Clotet J, Gomez-Arbones X, Ciria C. Spirometry is a good method for detecting and monitoring chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in high-risk smokers in primary healthcare. Arch Bronconeumol. 2004;40.155-9.
  • 7. Çakmakçı, E., Erkek Tekwondocularda kamp döneminin bazı hematolojik Parametreler Üzerine etkileri, Niğde Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt 3, Sayı 1, 2009.
  • 8. Çamkerten, D. (2016). Elit güreşcilerde su ilavesinin bazı hematolojik parametrelere etkisi (Doctoral dissertation, Selçuk Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü).
  • 9. Demir H. Tütün ve sigara içenlerde serum tiyosiyanat seviyeleri ile selenyum, C vitamini ve lipit peroksidasyonu seviyelerinin araştırılması, Yüksek lisans Tezi, Sağ. Bil. Enstitüsü, Şanlıurfa, 1998
  • 10. Demirbaş, N., & Kutlu, R. (2018). Sigaranın akciğer yaşı ve solunum fonksiyon testleri üzerine olan etkisi. Cukurova Medical Journal, 43(1), 155-163
  • 11. Erhardt L. Cigarette smoking: an undertreated risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Atherosclerosis 2009;205,23-32.
  • 12. Fakhry SM, Fata P. Crit Care. How low is too low? Cardiac risks with anemia. Crit Care 2004;8(Suppl 2): S11–4.
  • 13. Fizyolojik Profili. Spor Hekimliği Dergisi, 1984; 19(3): 119-130.
  • 14. Ghezzi S, Risé P, Ceruti S, Galli C. Effects of cigarette smoke on cell viability, linoleic acid metabolism and cholesterol synthesis, in THP-1 cells. Lipids 2007;42: 629-36
  • 15. Gitte RN. Effect of cigarette smoking on plasma fibrinogen andplatelet count. Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 2011; 2.181-184.
  • 16. Gold DR, Wang X, Wypij D, et al effects of cigarette smoking on lung function in adolest cent boys and girls. N engl J med, 335 (13), 931 -7, 1996
  • 17. Gökdemir K, Güreş Antrenmanının Bilimsel Temelleri, Poyraz Ofset, Ankara, 2000, s. 15
  • 18. Kandeydi, H. Ergen, E., “BESYO Öğrencileri ile Tıp öğrencilerinin Fizyolojik ve Fonksiyonel özelliklerinin Karşılaştırılması” Spor Hek. Der. 17 (2), 53-59, 1982
  • 19. Kurtoğlu E, Aktürk E, Korkmaz H, Sincer I, Yılmaz M, Erdem K, et al. Elevated red blood cell distribution width in healthy smokers. Turk Kardiyol Dern Ars 2013; 41: 199-206. [CrossRef]
  • 20. Kutlu, R., & Demirbaş, N. (2017). Sigaranın Trombosit Sayısı, Ortalama Trombosit Hacmi ve Kardiyovasküler Risk Faktörleri Üzerine Etkileri: Bir Olgu Kontrol Çalışması. Medical Bulletin of Haseki/Haseki Tip Bulteni, 55(4).
  • 21. Marcy T, Dorwaldt A, Pinckney R, DeSarno M, Solomon L et al. Motivating smokers in the hospital pulmonary function laboratory to quit smoking by use of the lung age concept. Nicotine Tob Res. 2011;13,1161-6.
  • 22. Mashiko T, Umeda T, Nakaji S, Sugawara K, et all, Effect of Exercise on The Physical Condition of College Rugby Players During Summer TrainingCamp Br J Sports Med, 2004; 38: 186 – 190
  • 23. Özçelik O, Karataş F. Şiddeti Düzenli Olarak Artan İşe Karşı Yapılan Egzersizin Obezlerde Serum Malondialdehid ve Vitamin A, E, C Düzeyleri Üzerine Olan Etkisi, F.Ü. Sağ. Bil. Derg, 2008: 22(6): 337-41
  • 24. Recep Kürkçü, Adnan Ersoy A, Latif Aydos, Güreşçilere Uygulanan 12 Haftalık antrenman Programının Bazı Fiziksel ve Fizyolojik Özellikler Üzerine Etkisi, e-journal of New World Sciences Academy Sports Sciences, 4, s:4, 2009
  • 25. Roethig HJ, Koval T, Muhammad Kah R, Jin Y, Mendes P, Unverdorben, M. Short term effects of reduced exposure to cigarette smoke on white blood cells, platelets and red blood cells in adult cigarette smokers. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 2010; 57: 333–7.
  • 26. Sagone A, Lawrence T ve Balcerzak SP: Effect of Smoking on Tissue Oxygen Supply, Blood 1973, 41.845-851
  • 27. Savranbaşı, R. Elit erkek serbest güreşçilerde kan laktat düzeyi, kalp atım hızı ve teknikperformans arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi, spor hekimliği dergisi, 2011,Cilt 46, Sayı 3,sayfa: 087-096
  • 28. Tamer, K. (1995) Çeşitli koşu programlarının aerobik, anaerobik güç ve akciğer fonksiyonlarına etkileriyle ilişki düzeylerinin belirlenmesi. Performans Dergisi, Cilt I Sayı 3, 32-39.
  • 29. Türkoğlu A, baydaş G, Özgüner MF, Altın ışık M, Arslan. Elazığ çimento fabrikaları işçilerinde çimento tozunun akciğer fonksiyonları, kan hematokrit ve hemoglobin değerlerine olan etkisinin araştırılması. Fırat ünv. Sağlık bilimleri dergisi 11 (1) : 121-8, 1997
  • 30. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Smoking 50 Years of Progress: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, 2014.
  • 31. Wasserman K, Hansen JE, Sue DY, et al. Physiology of exercise. Principles of ExerciseTesting and Interpretation: Including Pathophysiology and Clinical Applications. 5th ed. Wolters Kluwer Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2011.
  • 32. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2011: Warning about the dangers of tobacco. http://www.who.int/tobacco/global_report/2011/e n/ Erişim tarihi: 10.05.2017
  • 33. Yakiwchuk CA, Stasiuk H, Wiltshire W, et al. Tobacco use among young North American Aboriginal athletes. J Can Dent Assoc 2005; 71(6):403.
  • 34. Yamaguchi K. A new method for evaluating lung age. Japan Resp Soc. 2011; 49.713-6
  • 35. Yusko DA, Buckman JF, White HR, et al. Alcohol, tobacco, illicit drugs, and performance enhancers: A comparison of use by college student athletes and nonathelets. J Am Coll Health 2008; 57 (3): 281–290.
  • 36. Zerin M, Karakılçık AZ, Cebeci B, ve ark. Üniversite öğrencilerinde kısa ve uzun süre sigara içiminin bazı solunum parametreleri üzerine etkisi. Gaziantep Tıp Derg 2010; 16,9-12.

Investigation of The Effect of Smoking on Some Blood Parameters and Respiratory Functions in Wrestlers

Year 2019, Volume: 21 Issue: 2, 372 - 378, 15.09.2019
https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.548672

Abstract

ABSTRACT



This study was conducted to investigate the effects of smoking on some blood parameters and respiratory functions in wrestlers. To the study 18 non-smoker wrestling athletes for at least 11 ± 500 years, studying at different departments at Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University Faculty of Sport Sciences, whose average age 20 ± 888, average height 177 ± 555, average weight 82 ± 777 kg; and 16 athletes smoking 15± 062 pieces of cigarettes in a day for averagely 3 ± 406 years, doing licenced wrestling at least for 11 ± 625 years whose average age 22 ± 000, height average 179 ± 375, weight average 86 ± 250; a total of 34 male individuals voluntarily participated in the study. Height and body weight measurements, blood analysis and pulmonary function tests were respectively applied to the participants. Statistical analysis of the obtained data was done by SPSS 21.00 package program. Since the data were distributed normally, the Independent-Samples T Test was used for intergroup comparisons, and the level of significance was set at p <0.05 and 0.01 by using regression analysis test methods. RBC values of the smokers were significantly higher than the ones who did not (p <0.01), and the results of the respiratory function test showed that there were significant differences in favor of the non-smokers (p <0.01, p <0.05). While RBC and HGB values of cigarette users were found to be significantly higher, non-smokers had a 35.2% effect on RBC values of 33.9%, while FVC and FEF25 / 75 were significantly lower than non-smokers. FVC values of -47.4%, and FEF25 / 75 were found to have an effect of -65.7%. In conclusion, it was determined that smoking in wrestlers has statistically significant but negative effects on some blood parameters and respiratory functions. For this reason, it is necessary to emphasize the importance of smoking in the wrestlers to ensure that both athletes and coaches demonstrate the required sensitivity.


References

  • 1. Abel GA, Hays JT, Decker PA, Croghan GA, Kuter DJ, et al. Effects of biochemically confirmed smoking cessation on White blood cell count. Mayo Clin Proc 2005; 80(8):1022-1028.
  • 2. Ahmed, O. A. (2017). Effect of Pack-Year of Cigarette Smoking on Erythrocyte Parameters and Glucose Level Among Healthy Males. Gazi Medical Journal, 28(3).
  • 3. Alpay B, HAZAR S, Türk güreş milli takımı sporcularının bazı solunum ve dolaşım parametrelerinin Niğde üniversitesi güreş takımı sporcularıyla mukayesesi ve değerlendirilmesi, 2006, Atatürk Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor bilimleri dergisi, cilt 8,sayı 3, S: 25-33
  • 4. Asif, m ve ark. Effect of cigarette smoking based on hematological parameters: comparison between male smokers and nonsmokers. turkish journal of biochemistry turk j biochem] 2013; 38 (1) ; 75–80
  • 5. Başgül A. Sessiz Ölüm: Akut karbon monoksit Zehirlenmesi. Toksikoloji Dergisi, 2004; 2(3):37-
  • 6. Clotet J, Gomez-Arbones X, Ciria C. Spirometry is a good method for detecting and monitoring chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in high-risk smokers in primary healthcare. Arch Bronconeumol. 2004;40.155-9.
  • 7. Çakmakçı, E., Erkek Tekwondocularda kamp döneminin bazı hematolojik Parametreler Üzerine etkileri, Niğde Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt 3, Sayı 1, 2009.
  • 8. Çamkerten, D. (2016). Elit güreşcilerde su ilavesinin bazı hematolojik parametrelere etkisi (Doctoral dissertation, Selçuk Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü).
  • 9. Demir H. Tütün ve sigara içenlerde serum tiyosiyanat seviyeleri ile selenyum, C vitamini ve lipit peroksidasyonu seviyelerinin araştırılması, Yüksek lisans Tezi, Sağ. Bil. Enstitüsü, Şanlıurfa, 1998
  • 10. Demirbaş, N., & Kutlu, R. (2018). Sigaranın akciğer yaşı ve solunum fonksiyon testleri üzerine olan etkisi. Cukurova Medical Journal, 43(1), 155-163
  • 11. Erhardt L. Cigarette smoking: an undertreated risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Atherosclerosis 2009;205,23-32.
  • 12. Fakhry SM, Fata P. Crit Care. How low is too low? Cardiac risks with anemia. Crit Care 2004;8(Suppl 2): S11–4.
  • 13. Fizyolojik Profili. Spor Hekimliği Dergisi, 1984; 19(3): 119-130.
  • 14. Ghezzi S, Risé P, Ceruti S, Galli C. Effects of cigarette smoke on cell viability, linoleic acid metabolism and cholesterol synthesis, in THP-1 cells. Lipids 2007;42: 629-36
  • 15. Gitte RN. Effect of cigarette smoking on plasma fibrinogen andplatelet count. Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 2011; 2.181-184.
  • 16. Gold DR, Wang X, Wypij D, et al effects of cigarette smoking on lung function in adolest cent boys and girls. N engl J med, 335 (13), 931 -7, 1996
  • 17. Gökdemir K, Güreş Antrenmanının Bilimsel Temelleri, Poyraz Ofset, Ankara, 2000, s. 15
  • 18. Kandeydi, H. Ergen, E., “BESYO Öğrencileri ile Tıp öğrencilerinin Fizyolojik ve Fonksiyonel özelliklerinin Karşılaştırılması” Spor Hek. Der. 17 (2), 53-59, 1982
  • 19. Kurtoğlu E, Aktürk E, Korkmaz H, Sincer I, Yılmaz M, Erdem K, et al. Elevated red blood cell distribution width in healthy smokers. Turk Kardiyol Dern Ars 2013; 41: 199-206. [CrossRef]
  • 20. Kutlu, R., & Demirbaş, N. (2017). Sigaranın Trombosit Sayısı, Ortalama Trombosit Hacmi ve Kardiyovasküler Risk Faktörleri Üzerine Etkileri: Bir Olgu Kontrol Çalışması. Medical Bulletin of Haseki/Haseki Tip Bulteni, 55(4).
  • 21. Marcy T, Dorwaldt A, Pinckney R, DeSarno M, Solomon L et al. Motivating smokers in the hospital pulmonary function laboratory to quit smoking by use of the lung age concept. Nicotine Tob Res. 2011;13,1161-6.
  • 22. Mashiko T, Umeda T, Nakaji S, Sugawara K, et all, Effect of Exercise on The Physical Condition of College Rugby Players During Summer TrainingCamp Br J Sports Med, 2004; 38: 186 – 190
  • 23. Özçelik O, Karataş F. Şiddeti Düzenli Olarak Artan İşe Karşı Yapılan Egzersizin Obezlerde Serum Malondialdehid ve Vitamin A, E, C Düzeyleri Üzerine Olan Etkisi, F.Ü. Sağ. Bil. Derg, 2008: 22(6): 337-41
  • 24. Recep Kürkçü, Adnan Ersoy A, Latif Aydos, Güreşçilere Uygulanan 12 Haftalık antrenman Programının Bazı Fiziksel ve Fizyolojik Özellikler Üzerine Etkisi, e-journal of New World Sciences Academy Sports Sciences, 4, s:4, 2009
  • 25. Roethig HJ, Koval T, Muhammad Kah R, Jin Y, Mendes P, Unverdorben, M. Short term effects of reduced exposure to cigarette smoke on white blood cells, platelets and red blood cells in adult cigarette smokers. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 2010; 57: 333–7.
  • 26. Sagone A, Lawrence T ve Balcerzak SP: Effect of Smoking on Tissue Oxygen Supply, Blood 1973, 41.845-851
  • 27. Savranbaşı, R. Elit erkek serbest güreşçilerde kan laktat düzeyi, kalp atım hızı ve teknikperformans arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi, spor hekimliği dergisi, 2011,Cilt 46, Sayı 3,sayfa: 087-096
  • 28. Tamer, K. (1995) Çeşitli koşu programlarının aerobik, anaerobik güç ve akciğer fonksiyonlarına etkileriyle ilişki düzeylerinin belirlenmesi. Performans Dergisi, Cilt I Sayı 3, 32-39.
  • 29. Türkoğlu A, baydaş G, Özgüner MF, Altın ışık M, Arslan. Elazığ çimento fabrikaları işçilerinde çimento tozunun akciğer fonksiyonları, kan hematokrit ve hemoglobin değerlerine olan etkisinin araştırılması. Fırat ünv. Sağlık bilimleri dergisi 11 (1) : 121-8, 1997
  • 30. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Smoking 50 Years of Progress: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, 2014.
  • 31. Wasserman K, Hansen JE, Sue DY, et al. Physiology of exercise. Principles of ExerciseTesting and Interpretation: Including Pathophysiology and Clinical Applications. 5th ed. Wolters Kluwer Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2011.
  • 32. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2011: Warning about the dangers of tobacco. http://www.who.int/tobacco/global_report/2011/e n/ Erişim tarihi: 10.05.2017
  • 33. Yakiwchuk CA, Stasiuk H, Wiltshire W, et al. Tobacco use among young North American Aboriginal athletes. J Can Dent Assoc 2005; 71(6):403.
  • 34. Yamaguchi K. A new method for evaluating lung age. Japan Resp Soc. 2011; 49.713-6
  • 35. Yusko DA, Buckman JF, White HR, et al. Alcohol, tobacco, illicit drugs, and performance enhancers: A comparison of use by college student athletes and nonathelets. J Am Coll Health 2008; 57 (3): 281–290.
  • 36. Zerin M, Karakılçık AZ, Cebeci B, ve ark. Üniversite öğrencilerinde kısa ve uzun süre sigara içiminin bazı solunum parametreleri üzerine etkisi. Gaziantep Tıp Derg 2010; 16,9-12.
There are 36 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sports Medicine
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Kürşat Hazar 0000-0002-6159-2631

Publication Date September 15, 2019
Acceptance Date September 18, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 21 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Hazar, K. (2019). Investigation of The Effect of Smoking on Some Blood Parameters and Respiratory Functions in Wrestlers. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 21(2), 372-378. https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.548672
AMA Hazar K. Investigation of The Effect of Smoking on Some Blood Parameters and Respiratory Functions in Wrestlers. Turk J Sport Exe. September 2019;21(2):372-378. doi:10.15314/tsed.548672
Chicago Hazar, Kürşat. “Investigation of The Effect of Smoking on Some Blood Parameters and Respiratory Functions in Wrestlers”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 21, no. 2 (September 2019): 372-78. https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.548672.
EndNote Hazar K (September 1, 2019) Investigation of The Effect of Smoking on Some Blood Parameters and Respiratory Functions in Wrestlers. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 21 2 372–378.
IEEE K. Hazar, “Investigation of The Effect of Smoking on Some Blood Parameters and Respiratory Functions in Wrestlers”, Turk J Sport Exe, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 372–378, 2019, doi: 10.15314/tsed.548672.
ISNAD Hazar, Kürşat. “Investigation of The Effect of Smoking on Some Blood Parameters and Respiratory Functions in Wrestlers”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 21/2 (September 2019), 372-378. https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.548672.
JAMA Hazar K. Investigation of The Effect of Smoking on Some Blood Parameters and Respiratory Functions in Wrestlers. Turk J Sport Exe. 2019;21:372–378.
MLA Hazar, Kürşat. “Investigation of The Effect of Smoking on Some Blood Parameters and Respiratory Functions in Wrestlers”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, vol. 21, no. 2, 2019, pp. 372-8, doi:10.15314/tsed.548672.
Vancouver Hazar K. Investigation of The Effect of Smoking on Some Blood Parameters and Respiratory Functions in Wrestlers. Turk J Sport Exe. 2019;21(2):372-8.

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