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An investigation of leg and shoulder muscle strength ratios of elite female volleyball players

Year 2017, Volume: 19 Issue: 2, 284 - 288, 31.08.2017
https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.337441

Abstract

Providing muscular strength balance is an important factor in both improving sport performance and preventing sports injuries. The aim of the current study is to determine the leg and shoulder muscle strength ratios of elite female volleyball players. 14 elite voluntary female volleyball players were included in the study. Dominant (D) and nondominant (ND) knee and shoulder muscle strength ratios of volleyball players who participated in the study were determined by isokinetic dynamometer at 60 ° s-1 and 180 ° s-1 angular speeds. Bilateral force differences (BLD), leg hamstring / quadriceps ratio (H/Q) and shoulder external / internal ratio (E/I) averages and standard deviations were determined for the leg and shoulder muscles after the obtained data were applied to the SPSS program. Statistical analysis revealed that the H/Q ratio was low and the E/I ratio was high at 60°s-1 and 180°s-1 angular velocities. It was also been determined that the BLD of the shoulder muscles was high while the BLD of the leg muscles was at the desired level at 60°s-1 and 180°s-1 angular speeds. As a result, the volleyball players participating in the study seem to have lower leg muscle strength and lower H/Q ratio. Furthermore, although it is thought that more work is done with the upper extremity in the volleyball, it can be said that lower extremity force development should not be ignored since it is a well-known fact that the entire body is carried by the lower extremity to change rapidly.

References

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  • Alfredson H, Pietila T, Lorentzon R. Concentric and eccentric shoulder and elbow muscle strength in female volleyball players and non-active females. Scand J Med Sci Sports, 1998; 8(5-1): 265-270.
  • Almeida TA, Soares EA. Nutritional and anthropometric profile of adolescent volleyball athletes. Rev Bras Med Esporte, 2003; 9(4): 198-203.
  • Astrand PO, Rodahl K, Dahl AH, Stromme BS. Textbook of Work Phyiology, Human Kinetics, Australia, 2003.
  • Beneka A, Malliou P, Ispirlidis I, Godolias G, Alexopoulos P. Restoration of muscles ımbalances with a spesific strength training program in young players, 5th World Congress on Science and Football, Human Kinetcs Technical University of Lisbon, Lisbon, 2003, 330-335.
  • Burket LN. Causative factors in hamstring strains. Med Sci Sport Exer, 1970; 2(1): 39-42.
  • Cheung R, Andrew S, Del W. H:Q ratios and bilateral leg strength in college field and court sports players. J Hum Kinetics, 2012, 33: 63-71.
  • Dal Pupo J, Detanico D, dos Santos SG. Kinetic parameters as determinants of vertical jump performance. Braz. J Kinathrop Hum Perform, 2012; 14(1): 41-51.
  • Ferretti A, Cerullo G, Russo G. Suprascapular neuropathy in volleyball players. J Bone Joint Surg, 1987; 69(2): 260-263.
  • Hadzic V, Sattler T, Veselko M, Markovic G, Dervisevic E. Strength asymmetry of the shoulders in elite volleyball players. J Athl Train, 2014; 49(3): 338-344.
  • Holzgraefe M, Kukowski B, Eggert S. Prevalence of latent and manifest suprascapular neuropathy in high-perform- ance volleyball players. Br J Sports Med, 1994: 28(3): 177-179.
  • Ivey FM, Calhoun JH, Rusche K, Bierschenk J. Isokinetic testing of shoulder strength: normal values. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 1985: 66(6): 384-386.
  • İbiş S, İri R, Aktuğ ZB. The effect of female volleyball players’ leg volume and mass on balance and reaction time. Journal of Human Sciences, 2015; 12(2) 1296-1308.
  • Kalaycı A. Voleybol sakatlıkları. I. Voleybol Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 1996; 3(8): 33-38.
  • Lindenfeld TN, Schmitt DJ, Hendy MP, Mangine RE, Noyes FR. Incidence of injury in indoor soccer. Am J Sports Med, 1994; 22(3): 364-371.
  • Magalhaes J, Oliveira J, Ascensao A, Soares J. Concentric quadriceps and hamstrings isokinetic strength in volleyball and soccer players, J Sports Med Phys Fitness, 2004; 44(2): 119-125.
  • Miller KE, Pierson LM, Richardson SM, Wootten DF, Selmon SE, Ramp WK, Herbert WG. Knee extensor and flexor torque development with concentric and eccentric isokinetic training. Res Q Exerc Sport, 2006; 77(1): 58-63.
  • Olyaei GR, Hadian MR, Talebian S, Bagheri H, Malmir K. The effect ofmusclefatigue onknee flexsor and extensor torquoe ratio and knee dynamic stability. Arab J Sci Eng, 2006; 31(2): 121-127.
  • Renstrom P, Ljungqvist A, Arendt E, Beynnon B, Fukubayashi T, Garrett W, … Engebretsen L. Non-contact ACL injuries in female athletes: an International Olympic Committee current concepts statement. Br J Sports Med, 2008; 42(6): 394-412.
  • Rosene JM, Fogarty TD, Mahaffey BL. Isokinetic hamstrings/quadriceps ratio in intercollegiate athletes, J Athl Train, 2001; 36(4): 378-383.
  • Schafle MD. Common injuries in volleyball. Sports Med, 1993: 16(2): 126-129.
  • Solgard L, Buhl Nielsen A, Mdler-Madsen B, Wulff Ja- cobsen B, Yde J, Jensen J. Volleyball injuries presenting in casualty. A prospective study. Br J Sports Med, 1995; 29(3): 200-204.
  • Şimşek B, Ertan H, Göktepe AS, Yazıcıoğlu K. The effects of knee muscle strenght on jumping height in female volleyball paleyers. Egzersiz, 2007; 1(1): 36-43.
  • Wang H, Macfarlane A, Cochrane T. Isokinetic performance and shoulder mobility in elite volleyball athletes from the United Kingdom. Br J Sports Med, 2000; 34(1): 39-43.
  • Wang HK, Cochrane T. Mobility impairment, muscle imbalance, muscle weakness, scapular asymmetry and shoulder injury in elite volleyball athletes. J Sports Med Phys Fitness, 2001; 41(3): 403-410.
  • Witvrouw E, Cools A, Lysens R, Cambier D, Vanderstraeten G, Victor J, Sneyers C, Walravens M. Suprascapular neuropathy in volleyball players. Br J Sports Med, 2000; 34(3): 174-180.
  • Yenigün Ö, Çolak T, Bamaç B, Yenigün N, Özbek A, Bayazıt B, Çolak E. Voleybol oyuncularının diz ekleminin izokinetik performans değerleri ve hamstring (fleksör). Quadriceps (ekstansör) oranlarındaki farklılıkların belirlenmesi, Journal of Human Sciences, 2008; 5(1): 1-13.
Year 2017, Volume: 19 Issue: 2, 284 - 288, 31.08.2017
https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.337441

Abstract

References

  • Alexander MJL. Peak torque values for antagonist muscle groups and concentric and eccentric contraction types for elite sprinters. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 1990; 71(5): 334-339.
  • Alfredson H, Pietila T, Lorentzon R. Concentric and eccentric shoulder and elbow muscle strength in female volleyball players and non-active females. Scand J Med Sci Sports, 1998; 8(5-1): 265-270.
  • Almeida TA, Soares EA. Nutritional and anthropometric profile of adolescent volleyball athletes. Rev Bras Med Esporte, 2003; 9(4): 198-203.
  • Astrand PO, Rodahl K, Dahl AH, Stromme BS. Textbook of Work Phyiology, Human Kinetics, Australia, 2003.
  • Beneka A, Malliou P, Ispirlidis I, Godolias G, Alexopoulos P. Restoration of muscles ımbalances with a spesific strength training program in young players, 5th World Congress on Science and Football, Human Kinetcs Technical University of Lisbon, Lisbon, 2003, 330-335.
  • Burket LN. Causative factors in hamstring strains. Med Sci Sport Exer, 1970; 2(1): 39-42.
  • Cheung R, Andrew S, Del W. H:Q ratios and bilateral leg strength in college field and court sports players. J Hum Kinetics, 2012, 33: 63-71.
  • Dal Pupo J, Detanico D, dos Santos SG. Kinetic parameters as determinants of vertical jump performance. Braz. J Kinathrop Hum Perform, 2012; 14(1): 41-51.
  • Ferretti A, Cerullo G, Russo G. Suprascapular neuropathy in volleyball players. J Bone Joint Surg, 1987; 69(2): 260-263.
  • Hadzic V, Sattler T, Veselko M, Markovic G, Dervisevic E. Strength asymmetry of the shoulders in elite volleyball players. J Athl Train, 2014; 49(3): 338-344.
  • Holzgraefe M, Kukowski B, Eggert S. Prevalence of latent and manifest suprascapular neuropathy in high-perform- ance volleyball players. Br J Sports Med, 1994: 28(3): 177-179.
  • Ivey FM, Calhoun JH, Rusche K, Bierschenk J. Isokinetic testing of shoulder strength: normal values. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 1985: 66(6): 384-386.
  • İbiş S, İri R, Aktuğ ZB. The effect of female volleyball players’ leg volume and mass on balance and reaction time. Journal of Human Sciences, 2015; 12(2) 1296-1308.
  • Kalaycı A. Voleybol sakatlıkları. I. Voleybol Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 1996; 3(8): 33-38.
  • Lindenfeld TN, Schmitt DJ, Hendy MP, Mangine RE, Noyes FR. Incidence of injury in indoor soccer. Am J Sports Med, 1994; 22(3): 364-371.
  • Magalhaes J, Oliveira J, Ascensao A, Soares J. Concentric quadriceps and hamstrings isokinetic strength in volleyball and soccer players, J Sports Med Phys Fitness, 2004; 44(2): 119-125.
  • Miller KE, Pierson LM, Richardson SM, Wootten DF, Selmon SE, Ramp WK, Herbert WG. Knee extensor and flexor torque development with concentric and eccentric isokinetic training. Res Q Exerc Sport, 2006; 77(1): 58-63.
  • Olyaei GR, Hadian MR, Talebian S, Bagheri H, Malmir K. The effect ofmusclefatigue onknee flexsor and extensor torquoe ratio and knee dynamic stability. Arab J Sci Eng, 2006; 31(2): 121-127.
  • Renstrom P, Ljungqvist A, Arendt E, Beynnon B, Fukubayashi T, Garrett W, … Engebretsen L. Non-contact ACL injuries in female athletes: an International Olympic Committee current concepts statement. Br J Sports Med, 2008; 42(6): 394-412.
  • Rosene JM, Fogarty TD, Mahaffey BL. Isokinetic hamstrings/quadriceps ratio in intercollegiate athletes, J Athl Train, 2001; 36(4): 378-383.
  • Schafle MD. Common injuries in volleyball. Sports Med, 1993: 16(2): 126-129.
  • Solgard L, Buhl Nielsen A, Mdler-Madsen B, Wulff Ja- cobsen B, Yde J, Jensen J. Volleyball injuries presenting in casualty. A prospective study. Br J Sports Med, 1995; 29(3): 200-204.
  • Şimşek B, Ertan H, Göktepe AS, Yazıcıoğlu K. The effects of knee muscle strenght on jumping height in female volleyball paleyers. Egzersiz, 2007; 1(1): 36-43.
  • Wang H, Macfarlane A, Cochrane T. Isokinetic performance and shoulder mobility in elite volleyball athletes from the United Kingdom. Br J Sports Med, 2000; 34(1): 39-43.
  • Wang HK, Cochrane T. Mobility impairment, muscle imbalance, muscle weakness, scapular asymmetry and shoulder injury in elite volleyball athletes. J Sports Med Phys Fitness, 2001; 41(3): 403-410.
  • Witvrouw E, Cools A, Lysens R, Cambier D, Vanderstraeten G, Victor J, Sneyers C, Walravens M. Suprascapular neuropathy in volleyball players. Br J Sports Med, 2000; 34(3): 174-180.
  • Yenigün Ö, Çolak T, Bamaç B, Yenigün N, Özbek A, Bayazıt B, Çolak E. Voleybol oyuncularının diz ekleminin izokinetik performans değerleri ve hamstring (fleksör). Quadriceps (ekstansör) oranlarındaki farklılıkların belirlenmesi, Journal of Human Sciences, 2008; 5(1): 1-13.
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Cengiz Akarcesme

Zait Burak Aktug

Hasan Aka This is me

Serkan Ibıs

Publication Date August 31, 2017
Acceptance Date August 15, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 19 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Akarcesme, C., Aktug, Z. B., Aka, H., Ibıs, S. (2017). An investigation of leg and shoulder muscle strength ratios of elite female volleyball players. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 19(2), 284-288. https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.337441
AMA Akarcesme C, Aktug ZB, Aka H, Ibıs S. An investigation of leg and shoulder muscle strength ratios of elite female volleyball players. Turk J Sport Exe. August 2017;19(2):284-288. doi:10.15314/tsed.337441
Chicago Akarcesme, Cengiz, Zait Burak Aktug, Hasan Aka, and Serkan Ibıs. “An Investigation of Leg and Shoulder Muscle Strength Ratios of Elite Female Volleyball Players”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 19, no. 2 (August 2017): 284-88. https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.337441.
EndNote Akarcesme C, Aktug ZB, Aka H, Ibıs S (August 1, 2017) An investigation of leg and shoulder muscle strength ratios of elite female volleyball players. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 19 2 284–288.
IEEE C. Akarcesme, Z. B. Aktug, H. Aka, and S. Ibıs, “An investigation of leg and shoulder muscle strength ratios of elite female volleyball players”, Turk J Sport Exe, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 284–288, 2017, doi: 10.15314/tsed.337441.
ISNAD Akarcesme, Cengiz et al. “An Investigation of Leg and Shoulder Muscle Strength Ratios of Elite Female Volleyball Players”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 19/2 (August 2017), 284-288. https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.337441.
JAMA Akarcesme C, Aktug ZB, Aka H, Ibıs S. An investigation of leg and shoulder muscle strength ratios of elite female volleyball players. Turk J Sport Exe. 2017;19:284–288.
MLA Akarcesme, Cengiz et al. “An Investigation of Leg and Shoulder Muscle Strength Ratios of Elite Female Volleyball Players”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, vol. 19, no. 2, 2017, pp. 284-8, doi:10.15314/tsed.337441.
Vancouver Akarcesme C, Aktug ZB, Aka H, Ibıs S. An investigation of leg and shoulder muscle strength ratios of elite female volleyball players. Turk J Sport Exe. 2017;19(2):284-8.

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