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THE EFFECT OF INTER-INDUSTRY TRADE ON COMPETITIVENESS; AN EVALUATION IN THE CONTEXT OF TURKEY

Year 2022, Volume: 21 Issue: 43, 399 - 418, 15.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.46928/iticusbe.1086685

Abstract

Abstract
Considering that the competitiveness of a country's industries is determined by many micro and macro factors, Intra-Industry Trade (IIT) in an industry determines many features of this industry such as supply-demand, product price and quality, competition and in this context affects the competitiveness of the industry. is being evaluated.
Purpose: In our study, it was aimed to determine the correlation between IIT and competitiveness in Turkey's foreign trade between 2001-2019 on the basis of chapter 97 of HS/GTİP. In our research, the degree of intra-industry trade was measured by the Grubel-Lloyd method. Vollrath's (1991) Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) method was used to measure competitiveness.
Method: The degree of intra-industry trade was measured by the Grubel-Lloyd method. Vollrath's (1991) Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) method was used to measure competitiveness. Correlation analysis and panel data analysis were used to determine the relationship between IIT and competitiveness.
Findings: There was a very high positive correlation between IIT and competitiveness in 27 chapters and a very high negative correlation in 24 chapters. High positive correlation was determined in 24 chapters and high negative correlation was determined in 6 chapters. Within the framework of the findings, it can be stated that there is a high or very high correlation between the IIT and competitiveness, which varies according to the chapters. It was observed that the results of the Panel Data Analysis in the study were also compatible with the results of the Correlation Analysis.
Originality: It is considered that it will be beneficial to carry this study and its results, which is unique for Turkey, forward and to produce guiding results in economy, development, industrialization and foreign trade policies.

References

  • Adıgüzel, M. (2016). Dünyada ve Türkiye’de mobilya sektörü: mevcut durum, sorunlar, öneriler ve rekabet gücü, İstanbul Ticaret Odası Yayınları, İstanbul
  • Aquino, A. (1978). Intra-industry trade and inter-industry specialization as concurrent sources of international trade in manufactures, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 114 (2), 275-296
  • Balassa, B. (1965). Trade liberalization and ‘revealed’ comparative advantage, Manchester School, 33 (2), 99-123
  • Baltagi, B. H. (2005). Econometric analysis of panel data, Third Edition, John Wiley&Sons Inc, England
  • Brülhart, M. (1994). Marginal intra-industry trade: measurement and relevance for the pattern of industrial adjustment, Welwirtschaftliches Archiv, 130, (3), 600-613
  • Şentürk, C. (2014). Endüstri içi ticaretin belirleyicileri: Türkiye’nin imalat sanayi endüstri içi ticaretine yönelik panel veri analizi, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 20 (2), 207-230
  • Cho, D.S. (1998). From national competitiveness to bloc and global competitiveness, Competitiveness Review, 8(1), 11-23
  • Erkan, C. (1995). Ulusal rekabet üstünlüklerinin belirleyenleri, DEÜ Yönetim ve Ekonomi Dergisi, 1 (1) , 83-97
  • Ersöz, Filiz & Ersöz, Taner (2020). İstatistik, Seçkin Kitabevi, Ankara
  • Falvey, R. E. (1981). Commercial policy, and intra-industry trade, Journal of International Economics, 11, 495-511. Fukao, K., Ishido, H. & Keiko, I. (2003). Vertical intra-industry trade and foreign direct investment in east Asia, Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, 2003, 17(4), 468-506
  • Grubel, H. ve Lloyd, P. J., (1971). The empirical measurement of intra- industry trade, Economic Record, 47(4), 494-517
  • Grubel, H.G. & Lloyd, P.J. (1975). Intra-industry trade the theory and measurement of international trade in differentiated products. Macmillan Press, Londra
  • Havrylyshyn, O. & Civan, E. (1983). Intra-industry trade and the stage of development: a regression analysis of industrial and developing countries, in: P. K. M. Tharakan (ed.), The economics of intra-industry trade, Amsterdam, North Holland, 111-140
  • Helms, M.M. (1996). Perspectives on quality and productivity for competitive advantage, The TQM Magazine, 8 (3), 5-10
  • Helpman, E. (1981). International trade in the presence of product differentiation, economies of scale and monopolistic competition: A Chamberlin-Heckscher-Ohlin approach, Journal of International Economics, 11 (3), 305-40
  • DPT (2005). http: //ekutup.dpt.gov.tr/imalatsa, erişim tarihi: 18.09.2005
  • IMD (2005). Competitiveness yearbook 2005, IMD
  • Johnston, J. & Dinardo, J. (1997). Econometric methods, Fourth Edition, McGraw-Hill Inc, New York
  • Krugman, P. (1979). Increasing returns, monopolistic competition and international trade, Journal of International Economics, 9, 469-479
  • Krugman Paul R. (1981). Intra industry specialization and gains from trade, Journal of Political Economy, 89, 959-973
  • Krugman Paul R. & Hatsopoulos, G. N. (1987). The problem of U.S. competitiveness in manufacturing, New England Economic Review, 1, 18-29
  • Lall, S. (2001). Competitivenes, technology and skills, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK
  • Lancaster, K. (1980). Intra-industry trade under perfect monopolistic competition, Journal of International Economics, 10 (2), 151-75
  • Liesner, H. H. (1958). The european common market and british industry, The Economic Journal, 68 (2), 302–316
  • Loertscher, R. &Wolter, F. (1980). Determinants of intra-industry trade among countries and across industries, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 116 (2), 280-293
  • Marrewijk, C. V. (2002). İnternational trade and the World economy, Oxford University Press, Oxford Tatoğlu, Ferda Y. (2020). Panel veri ekonometrisi, Beta Basım Yayım, İstanbul
  • Verdoorn, P.J. (1960) The ıntra-block trade of Benelux. in: Robinson, E.A.G., Ed., Economic consequences of the size of nations, Macmillan & Co., London, 291-332
  • Vollrath, Thomas L. (1991). A theoretical evaluation of alternative trade intensity measures of revealed comparative advantage, Weltwirtschafliches Archiv, 127 (2), 265–279

ENDÜSTRİ İÇİ TİCARETİN REKABET GÜCÜNE ETKİSİ; TÜRKİYE BAĞLAMINDA BİR DEĞERLENDİRME

Year 2022, Volume: 21 Issue: 43, 399 - 418, 15.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.46928/iticusbe.1086685

Abstract

Özet
Ülke endüstrilerinin rekabet gücünün mikro ve makro çok sayıda faktör tarafından belirlendiği göz önüne alındığında, bir endüstrideki Endüstri İçi Ticaret’in (EİT) bu endüstrinin; arz-talep, ürün fiyat ve kalitesi, rekabet gibi birçok özelliğini belirlediği ve bu bağlamda endüstrinin rekabet gücünü etkilediği değerlendirilmektedir.
Amaç: Çalışmamızda, Türkiye’nin 2001-2019 yılları arasındaki dış ticaretinde EİT ile rekabet gücü arasındaki korelasyonun, HS/GTİP’nun 97 faslı bazında belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Araştırmamızda endüstri-içi ticaretin derecesi Grubel-Lloyd yöntemi ile ölçülmüştür. Rekabet Gücünün ölçümünde Vollrath’ın (1991), Açıklanmış Karşılaştırmalı Üstünlükler (AKÜ) yöntemi kullanılmıştır. EİT ile rekabet gücü arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesinde, korelasyon analizi ve panel veri analizi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: EİT ile rekabet gücü arasında 27 fasılda çok yüksek pozitif ve 24 fasılda çok yüksek negatif korelasyon ilişkisi belirlenmiştir. 24 Fasılda da yüksek pozitif, 6 fasılda yüksek negatif korelasyon belirlenmiştir. Bulgular çerçevesinde EİT ve rekabet gücü arasında fasıllara göre değişen yüksek veya çok yüksek korelasyonun olduğu ifade edilebilir. Çalışmadaki Panel Veri Analizi sonuçlarının da Korelasyon Analizi sonuçları ile uyumlu olduğu gözlenmiştir.
Özgünlük: Türkiye için özgün olan bu çalışma ve sonuçlarının ileriye taşınması ve iktisat, kalkınma, sanayileşme ve dış ticaret politikalarında yol gösterici sonuçların üretilmesinin faydalı olacağı değerlendirilmektedir.

References

  • Adıgüzel, M. (2016). Dünyada ve Türkiye’de mobilya sektörü: mevcut durum, sorunlar, öneriler ve rekabet gücü, İstanbul Ticaret Odası Yayınları, İstanbul
  • Aquino, A. (1978). Intra-industry trade and inter-industry specialization as concurrent sources of international trade in manufactures, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 114 (2), 275-296
  • Balassa, B. (1965). Trade liberalization and ‘revealed’ comparative advantage, Manchester School, 33 (2), 99-123
  • Baltagi, B. H. (2005). Econometric analysis of panel data, Third Edition, John Wiley&Sons Inc, England
  • Brülhart, M. (1994). Marginal intra-industry trade: measurement and relevance for the pattern of industrial adjustment, Welwirtschaftliches Archiv, 130, (3), 600-613
  • Şentürk, C. (2014). Endüstri içi ticaretin belirleyicileri: Türkiye’nin imalat sanayi endüstri içi ticaretine yönelik panel veri analizi, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 20 (2), 207-230
  • Cho, D.S. (1998). From national competitiveness to bloc and global competitiveness, Competitiveness Review, 8(1), 11-23
  • Erkan, C. (1995). Ulusal rekabet üstünlüklerinin belirleyenleri, DEÜ Yönetim ve Ekonomi Dergisi, 1 (1) , 83-97
  • Ersöz, Filiz & Ersöz, Taner (2020). İstatistik, Seçkin Kitabevi, Ankara
  • Falvey, R. E. (1981). Commercial policy, and intra-industry trade, Journal of International Economics, 11, 495-511. Fukao, K., Ishido, H. & Keiko, I. (2003). Vertical intra-industry trade and foreign direct investment in east Asia, Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, 2003, 17(4), 468-506
  • Grubel, H. ve Lloyd, P. J., (1971). The empirical measurement of intra- industry trade, Economic Record, 47(4), 494-517
  • Grubel, H.G. & Lloyd, P.J. (1975). Intra-industry trade the theory and measurement of international trade in differentiated products. Macmillan Press, Londra
  • Havrylyshyn, O. & Civan, E. (1983). Intra-industry trade and the stage of development: a regression analysis of industrial and developing countries, in: P. K. M. Tharakan (ed.), The economics of intra-industry trade, Amsterdam, North Holland, 111-140
  • Helms, M.M. (1996). Perspectives on quality and productivity for competitive advantage, The TQM Magazine, 8 (3), 5-10
  • Helpman, E. (1981). International trade in the presence of product differentiation, economies of scale and monopolistic competition: A Chamberlin-Heckscher-Ohlin approach, Journal of International Economics, 11 (3), 305-40
  • DPT (2005). http: //ekutup.dpt.gov.tr/imalatsa, erişim tarihi: 18.09.2005
  • IMD (2005). Competitiveness yearbook 2005, IMD
  • Johnston, J. & Dinardo, J. (1997). Econometric methods, Fourth Edition, McGraw-Hill Inc, New York
  • Krugman, P. (1979). Increasing returns, monopolistic competition and international trade, Journal of International Economics, 9, 469-479
  • Krugman Paul R. (1981). Intra industry specialization and gains from trade, Journal of Political Economy, 89, 959-973
  • Krugman Paul R. & Hatsopoulos, G. N. (1987). The problem of U.S. competitiveness in manufacturing, New England Economic Review, 1, 18-29
  • Lall, S. (2001). Competitivenes, technology and skills, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK
  • Lancaster, K. (1980). Intra-industry trade under perfect monopolistic competition, Journal of International Economics, 10 (2), 151-75
  • Liesner, H. H. (1958). The european common market and british industry, The Economic Journal, 68 (2), 302–316
  • Loertscher, R. &Wolter, F. (1980). Determinants of intra-industry trade among countries and across industries, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 116 (2), 280-293
  • Marrewijk, C. V. (2002). İnternational trade and the World economy, Oxford University Press, Oxford Tatoğlu, Ferda Y. (2020). Panel veri ekonometrisi, Beta Basım Yayım, İstanbul
  • Verdoorn, P.J. (1960) The ıntra-block trade of Benelux. in: Robinson, E.A.G., Ed., Economic consequences of the size of nations, Macmillan & Co., London, 291-332
  • Vollrath, Thomas L. (1991). A theoretical evaluation of alternative trade intensity measures of revealed comparative advantage, Weltwirtschafliches Archiv, 127 (2), 265–279
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Muhittin Adıgüzel 0000-0002-4747-6511

Publication Date June 15, 2022
Submission Date March 12, 2022
Acceptance Date June 6, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 21 Issue: 43

Cite

APA Adıgüzel, M. (2022). ENDÜSTRİ İÇİ TİCARETİN REKABET GÜCÜNE ETKİSİ; TÜRKİYE BAĞLAMINDA BİR DEĞERLENDİRME. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 21(43), 399-418. https://doi.org/10.46928/iticusbe.1086685