Review
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SPORA KATILIMDA AİLE: SPORCU EBEVEYNLİĞİ HAKKINDA BİR DERLEME ÇALIŞMASI

Year 2023, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 29 - 45, 30.06.2023

İlayda Esin Nazmi Bayköse

https://doi.org/10.55376/ijtsep.1309034

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, sporcu ebeveynliği hakkında alan yazında yapılmış olan araştırmaların gözden geçirilmesidir. Sporcu ebeveynliği, sporcuların başarılı bir sporcu olma yolunda ebeveynlerinin etkisi ve önemini ifade etmektedir. Sporcu ebeveynleri, çocuklarının spora katılımlarını, yönlendirilmelerini, maddi ve manevi olarak destek ihtiyaçlarını karşılayarak onların başarı bir sporcu olmasını sağlayabilmektedirler. Sporcu ebeveynleri sporcuları olumlu ya da olumsuz olarak etkileyebilir. Ebeveynlik tarzlarının ele alınması sporcu ebeveynliğinde önemli olduğu söylenebilir. Birçok araştırmacı ebeveynlik tarzlarını farklı şekillerde ele almıştır. Baumrind (1991) ebeveynlik tarzlarını yetkili, otoriter, serbest, ihmalkâr olarak dört şekilde sınıflandırmıştır. Bu sınıflandırmaya göre sporcu ebeveynlerinin çocuklarının spora katılımında etkileri hakkında yapılan çalışmalar ele alınmıştır. Sporcu ebeveynliği tarihi 1960’lı yıllara dayanmakta ve günümüzü kadar üç farklı döneme ayrılmaktadır. Ancak Türkçe alan yazınına ait sporcu ebeveynliği hakkında çok fazla çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Sporcuların performansları ele alınırken ebeveynleri de göz ardı edilmemeli ve çalışmalarda daha fazla ele alınmalıdır.

Keywords

sporcu ebeveynliği sporcu ebeveynlik tarzı

References

  • Babkes, M. L., ve Weiss, M. R. (1999). Parental influence on children’s cognitive and affective responses to competitive soccer participation. Pediatric exercise science, 11(1), 44-62.
  • Bandura, A., ve Walters, R.H. (1963). Social learning and personality development. Holt Rinehart ve Winston.
  • Batista M.B., Romanzini C.L.P., Barbosa C.C.L., Blasquez S.G., Romanzini M., Ronque E.R.V. (2019). Participation in sports in childhood and adolescence and physical activity in adulthood: A systematic review. J. Sports Sci. 37:2253–2262. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2019.1627696.
  • Baumrind, D. (1989). Rearing competent children. In W. Damon (Ed.), Child development today and tomorrow (pp. 349–378). Jossey-Bass/Wiley.
  • Baumrind, D. (1991). The influence of parenting style on adolescent competence and substance use. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 11(1), 56-95. doi:10.1177/0272431691111004
  • Coakley J. (2006). The good father: Parental expectations and youth sports. Leisure Studies. 25(2):153–163. Côté J. (1999). The influence of the family in the development of talent in sport. The Sport Psychologist. 13(4):395–417.
  • Darling, N., ve Steinberg, L. (1993). Parenting style as context: An integrative model. Psychological Bulletin, 113(3), 487-496.
  • Dorsch, T. E., Wright, E., Eckardt, V. C., Elliott, S., Thrower, S. N., ve Knight, C. J. (2021). A history of parent involvement in organized youth sport: A scoping review. Sport, Exercise, and performance psychology, 10(4), 536.
  • Dunn C.R., Dorsch T.E., King M.Q., Rothlisberger K.J. (2016). The impact of family financial investment on perceived parent pressure and child enjoyment and commitment in organized youth sport. Fam. Relat. 65:287–299. doi: 10.1111/fare.12193.
  • Durand-Bush N., Salmela J.H., Thompson K.A. (2004). Le rôle joué par les parents dans le développement et le maintien de la performance athlétique experte. Staps. 2:15–38. doi: 10.3917/sta.064.0015.
  • Durkin, K. (1995). Developmental social psychology: From infancy to old age. Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
  • Edwardson, C. L., ve Gorely, T. (2010). Parental influences on different types and intensities of physical activity in youth: A systematic review. Psychology of Sport and exercise, 11(6), 522-535.
  • Eime R.M., Young J.A., Harvey J.T., Charity M.J., Payne W.R. A (2013). systematic review of the psychological and social benefits of participation in sport for children and adolescents: Informing development of a conceptual model of health through sport. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity. 10(1):1–21.
  • Elliott S., Bevan N., Litchfield C. (2020). Parents, girls' and Australian football: A constructivist grounded theory for attracting and retaining participation. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health. 12(3):392–413.
  • Elliott S., Drummond M. (2017). Parents in youth sport: What happens after the game? Sport, Education and Society. 22(3):391–406.
  • Felker, D. W. (1968). Relationship between self-concept, body build, and perception of father’s interest in sports in boys. Research Quarterly, 39, 513–517.
  • Felker, D. W., ve Kay, R. S. (1971). Self-concept, sports interests, sports participation and body type of seventh- and eighth-grade boys. The Journal of Psychology, 78, 223-228.
  • Fraser-Thomas, J., Côté, J., ve Deakin, J. (2008). Understanding dropout and prolonged engagement in adolescent competitive sport. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 9(5), 645-662. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2007.08.003.
  • Fredricks, J. A., ve Eccles, J. S. (2002). Children's competence and value beliefs from childhood through adolescence: Growth trajectories in two male-sex-typed domains. Developmental Psychology, 38(4), 519-533.
  • Fredricks, J. A., ve Eccles, J. S. (2005). Family socialization, gender, and sport motivation and involvement. Journal of Sport ve Exercise Psychology, 27, 3-31.
  • (PDF) A history of parent involvement in organized youth sport: A scoping review.
  • Gagné M., Ryan R.M. ve Bargmann K. (2003). Autonomy and need satisfaction in the motivation and well-being of gymnasts. J. Appl. Sport Psychol. 15:372–390. doi: 10.1080/714044203.
  • Genevois C. (2011). The role of parents in the training of beginner tennis players. Coaching Sport Scie. Rev. 40:632–636.
  • Gilliland, K., ve Tutko, (1978). Differences in parent-child relations between athletes and non-athletes. Journal of Sport Behavior, 1, 51-60.
  • Gould D., Lauer L., Rolo C., Jannes C. ve Pennisi N. (2008). The role of parents in tennis success: Focus group interviews with junior coaches. Sport Psychol. 22:18–37. doi: 10.1123/tsp.22.1.18.
  • Greendorfer, S. L. (1977). Role of socializing agents in sport involvement. Research Quarterly, 48, 304-310.
  • Greendorfer, S. L., ve Lewko, J. H. (1978). Role of family members in sport socialization of children. Research Quarterly, 49, 146-152.
  • Grolnick, W. S. (2003). Psychology of parenting control: How well-meant parenting backfires. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  • Harwood, C. G., Barker, J. B., ve Anderson, R. (2015). Psychosocial development in youth soccer players: Assessing the effectiveness of the 5Cs intervention program. The Sport Psychologist, 29(4), 319-334.
  • Harwood, C. G., Caglar, E., Thrower, S. N., ve Smith, J. M. (2019). Development and validation of the parent-initiated motivational climate in individual sport competition questionnaire. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 128-141.
  • Holt, N. L., Tamminen, K. A., Black, D. E., Mandigo, J. L., ve Fox, K. R. (2009). Youth sport parenting styles and practices. Journal of Sport ve Exercise Psychology, 31(1), 37-59. doi:10.1123/jsep.31.1.37
  • Holt, N. L., ve Knight, C. J. (2014). Parenting in youth sport: From research to practice. New York: Routledge.
  • Hurtel, V., ve Lacassagne, M. F. (2013). Development of the Parents' Perception of Their Involvement in their Child's Tennis Activity Questionnaire (Q-PPICTA). Scandinavian Journal of Medicine ve Science in Sports, 23, e254-e262.
  • Kay, R. S., Felker, D. W., ve Varoz, R. O. (1972). Sports Interests and abilities as contributors to self-concept in junior high school boys. Research Quarterly, 43, 208-215.
  • Keegan R.J., Harwood C., Spray C.M., Lavallee D.E. (2009). A qualitative investigation exploring the motivational climate in early career sports participants: Coach, parent and peer influences on sport motivation. Psychology of Sport and Exercise. 10(3):361–372.
  • Knight C.J., Neely K.C., Holt N.L. (2011). Parental behaviors in team sports: How do female athletes want parents to behave? Journal of Applied Sport Psychology. 23(1):76–92.
  • Lauer, L., Gould, D., Roman, N., ve Pierce, M. (2010a). How parents influence junior tennis players’ development: Qualitative narratives. Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology, 4, 69-92.
  • Lauer, L., Gould, D., Roman, N., ve Pierce, M. (2010b). Parental behaviors that affect junior tennis player development. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 11, 487–496.
  • Malm C., Jakobsson J. ve Isaksson A. (2019). Physical activity and sports—real health benefits: A review with insight into the public health of Sweden. Sports. 7:127. doi: 10.3390/sports7050127.
  • O’Rourke D.J., Smith R.E., Smoll F.L., ve Cumming S.P. (2011). Trait anxiety in young athletes as a function of parental pressure and motivational climate: Is parental pressure always harmful? J. Appl. Sport Psychol. 23:398–412. doi: 10.1080/10413200.2011.552089.
  • Pomerantz, E. M., Grolnick, W. S., ve Price, C. E. (2005). The Role of Parents in How Children Approach Achievement: A Dynamic Process Perspective.
  • Radziszewska, B., Richardson, J. L., Dent, C. W., ve Flay, B. R. (1996). Parenting style and adolescent depressive symptoms, smoking, and academic achievement: Ethnic, gender, and SES differences. Journal of behavioral medicine, 19, 289-305.
  • Rouquette O.Y., Knight C.J., Lovett V.E., Heuze J.-P. (2021). Effect of parent responsiveness on young athletes' self-perceptions and thriving: An exploratory study in a Belgian French-community. Psychology of Sport and Exercise. 52.
  • Ryan J. (1995). Little Girls in Pretty Boxes. Warner Books; New York, NY, USA: 1995.
  • Sánchez-Miguel P.A., Leo F.M., Sánchez-Oliva D., Amado D., ve García-Calvo T. (2013). The importance of parents’ behavior in their children’s enjoyment and amotivation in sports. J. Hum. Kinet. 36:169–177. doi: 10.2478/hukin-2013-0017.
  • Snyder, E.E., ve Spreitzer, E.A. (1973). Family influence and involvement in sports. Research Quarterly, 44, 249-255. Spreitzer, E. ve Snyder, E. (1976). Socialization into sport: An exploratory path analysis. Research Quarterly, 47, 238-245.
  • Steinberg, L., Lamborn, S. O., Oornbusch, S. M., ve Darling, N. (1992). Impact of parentingpractices on adolescent achievement: Authoritative parenting, school involve-ment, and encouragement to succeed. Child Detlelopment, 63, 1266-1281.
  • Tammelin T., Näyhä S., Hills A.P. ve Järvelin M.R. (2003). Adolescent participation in sports and adult physical activity. Am. J. Prev. Med. 24:22–28. doi: 10.1016/S0749-3797(02)00575-5.
  • Teques, P., Serpa, S., Rosado, A., Silva, C., ve Calmeiro, L. (2018). Parental involvement in sport: Psychometric development and empirical test of a theoretical model. Current Psychology, 37, 234-249.

Year 2023, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 29 - 45, 30.06.2023

İlayda Esin Nazmi Bayköse

https://doi.org/10.55376/ijtsep.1309034

Abstract

References

  • Babkes, M. L., ve Weiss, M. R. (1999). Parental influence on children’s cognitive and affective responses to competitive soccer participation. Pediatric exercise science, 11(1), 44-62.
  • Bandura, A., ve Walters, R.H. (1963). Social learning and personality development. Holt Rinehart ve Winston.
  • Batista M.B., Romanzini C.L.P., Barbosa C.C.L., Blasquez S.G., Romanzini M., Ronque E.R.V. (2019). Participation in sports in childhood and adolescence and physical activity in adulthood: A systematic review. J. Sports Sci. 37:2253–2262. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2019.1627696.
  • Baumrind, D. (1989). Rearing competent children. In W. Damon (Ed.), Child development today and tomorrow (pp. 349–378). Jossey-Bass/Wiley.
  • Baumrind, D. (1991). The influence of parenting style on adolescent competence and substance use. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 11(1), 56-95. doi:10.1177/0272431691111004
  • Coakley J. (2006). The good father: Parental expectations and youth sports. Leisure Studies. 25(2):153–163. Côté J. (1999). The influence of the family in the development of talent in sport. The Sport Psychologist. 13(4):395–417.
  • Darling, N., ve Steinberg, L. (1993). Parenting style as context: An integrative model. Psychological Bulletin, 113(3), 487-496.
  • Dorsch, T. E., Wright, E., Eckardt, V. C., Elliott, S., Thrower, S. N., ve Knight, C. J. (2021). A history of parent involvement in organized youth sport: A scoping review. Sport, Exercise, and performance psychology, 10(4), 536.
  • Dunn C.R., Dorsch T.E., King M.Q., Rothlisberger K.J. (2016). The impact of family financial investment on perceived parent pressure and child enjoyment and commitment in organized youth sport. Fam. Relat. 65:287–299. doi: 10.1111/fare.12193.
  • Durand-Bush N., Salmela J.H., Thompson K.A. (2004). Le rôle joué par les parents dans le développement et le maintien de la performance athlétique experte. Staps. 2:15–38. doi: 10.3917/sta.064.0015.
  • Durkin, K. (1995). Developmental social psychology: From infancy to old age. Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
  • Edwardson, C. L., ve Gorely, T. (2010). Parental influences on different types and intensities of physical activity in youth: A systematic review. Psychology of Sport and exercise, 11(6), 522-535.
  • Eime R.M., Young J.A., Harvey J.T., Charity M.J., Payne W.R. A (2013). systematic review of the psychological and social benefits of participation in sport for children and adolescents: Informing development of a conceptual model of health through sport. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity. 10(1):1–21.
  • Elliott S., Bevan N., Litchfield C. (2020). Parents, girls' and Australian football: A constructivist grounded theory for attracting and retaining participation. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health. 12(3):392–413.
  • Elliott S., Drummond M. (2017). Parents in youth sport: What happens after the game? Sport, Education and Society. 22(3):391–406.
  • Felker, D. W. (1968). Relationship between self-concept, body build, and perception of father’s interest in sports in boys. Research Quarterly, 39, 513–517.
  • Felker, D. W., ve Kay, R. S. (1971). Self-concept, sports interests, sports participation and body type of seventh- and eighth-grade boys. The Journal of Psychology, 78, 223-228.
  • Fraser-Thomas, J., Côté, J., ve Deakin, J. (2008). Understanding dropout and prolonged engagement in adolescent competitive sport. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 9(5), 645-662. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2007.08.003.
  • Fredricks, J. A., ve Eccles, J. S. (2002). Children's competence and value beliefs from childhood through adolescence: Growth trajectories in two male-sex-typed domains. Developmental Psychology, 38(4), 519-533.
  • Fredricks, J. A., ve Eccles, J. S. (2005). Family socialization, gender, and sport motivation and involvement. Journal of Sport ve Exercise Psychology, 27, 3-31.
  • (PDF) A history of parent involvement in organized youth sport: A scoping review.
  • Gagné M., Ryan R.M. ve Bargmann K. (2003). Autonomy and need satisfaction in the motivation and well-being of gymnasts. J. Appl. Sport Psychol. 15:372–390. doi: 10.1080/714044203.
  • Genevois C. (2011). The role of parents in the training of beginner tennis players. Coaching Sport Scie. Rev. 40:632–636.
  • Gilliland, K., ve Tutko, (1978). Differences in parent-child relations between athletes and non-athletes. Journal of Sport Behavior, 1, 51-60.
  • Gould D., Lauer L., Rolo C., Jannes C. ve Pennisi N. (2008). The role of parents in tennis success: Focus group interviews with junior coaches. Sport Psychol. 22:18–37. doi: 10.1123/tsp.22.1.18.
  • Greendorfer, S. L. (1977). Role of socializing agents in sport involvement. Research Quarterly, 48, 304-310.
  • Greendorfer, S. L., ve Lewko, J. H. (1978). Role of family members in sport socialization of children. Research Quarterly, 49, 146-152.
  • Grolnick, W. S. (2003). Psychology of parenting control: How well-meant parenting backfires. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  • Harwood, C. G., Barker, J. B., ve Anderson, R. (2015). Psychosocial development in youth soccer players: Assessing the effectiveness of the 5Cs intervention program. The Sport Psychologist, 29(4), 319-334.
  • Harwood, C. G., Caglar, E., Thrower, S. N., ve Smith, J. M. (2019). Development and validation of the parent-initiated motivational climate in individual sport competition questionnaire. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 128-141.
  • Holt, N. L., Tamminen, K. A., Black, D. E., Mandigo, J. L., ve Fox, K. R. (2009). Youth sport parenting styles and practices. Journal of Sport ve Exercise Psychology, 31(1), 37-59. doi:10.1123/jsep.31.1.37
  • Holt, N. L., ve Knight, C. J. (2014). Parenting in youth sport: From research to practice. New York: Routledge.
  • Hurtel, V., ve Lacassagne, M. F. (2013). Development of the Parents' Perception of Their Involvement in their Child's Tennis Activity Questionnaire (Q-PPICTA). Scandinavian Journal of Medicine ve Science in Sports, 23, e254-e262.
  • Kay, R. S., Felker, D. W., ve Varoz, R. O. (1972). Sports Interests and abilities as contributors to self-concept in junior high school boys. Research Quarterly, 43, 208-215.
  • Keegan R.J., Harwood C., Spray C.M., Lavallee D.E. (2009). A qualitative investigation exploring the motivational climate in early career sports participants: Coach, parent and peer influences on sport motivation. Psychology of Sport and Exercise. 10(3):361–372.
  • Knight C.J., Neely K.C., Holt N.L. (2011). Parental behaviors in team sports: How do female athletes want parents to behave? Journal of Applied Sport Psychology. 23(1):76–92.
  • Lauer, L., Gould, D., Roman, N., ve Pierce, M. (2010a). How parents influence junior tennis players’ development: Qualitative narratives. Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology, 4, 69-92.
  • Lauer, L., Gould, D., Roman, N., ve Pierce, M. (2010b). Parental behaviors that affect junior tennis player development. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 11, 487–496.
  • Malm C., Jakobsson J. ve Isaksson A. (2019). Physical activity and sports—real health benefits: A review with insight into the public health of Sweden. Sports. 7:127. doi: 10.3390/sports7050127.
  • O’Rourke D.J., Smith R.E., Smoll F.L., ve Cumming S.P. (2011). Trait anxiety in young athletes as a function of parental pressure and motivational climate: Is parental pressure always harmful? J. Appl. Sport Psychol. 23:398–412. doi: 10.1080/10413200.2011.552089.
  • Pomerantz, E. M., Grolnick, W. S., ve Price, C. E. (2005). The Role of Parents in How Children Approach Achievement: A Dynamic Process Perspective.
  • Radziszewska, B., Richardson, J. L., Dent, C. W., ve Flay, B. R. (1996). Parenting style and adolescent depressive symptoms, smoking, and academic achievement: Ethnic, gender, and SES differences. Journal of behavioral medicine, 19, 289-305.
  • Rouquette O.Y., Knight C.J., Lovett V.E., Heuze J.-P. (2021). Effect of parent responsiveness on young athletes' self-perceptions and thriving: An exploratory study in a Belgian French-community. Psychology of Sport and Exercise. 52.
  • Ryan J. (1995). Little Girls in Pretty Boxes. Warner Books; New York, NY, USA: 1995.
  • Sánchez-Miguel P.A., Leo F.M., Sánchez-Oliva D., Amado D., ve García-Calvo T. (2013). The importance of parents’ behavior in their children’s enjoyment and amotivation in sports. J. Hum. Kinet. 36:169–177. doi: 10.2478/hukin-2013-0017.
  • Snyder, E.E., ve Spreitzer, E.A. (1973). Family influence and involvement in sports. Research Quarterly, 44, 249-255. Spreitzer, E. ve Snyder, E. (1976). Socialization into sport: An exploratory path analysis. Research Quarterly, 47, 238-245.
  • Steinberg, L., Lamborn, S. O., Oornbusch, S. M., ve Darling, N. (1992). Impact of parentingpractices on adolescent achievement: Authoritative parenting, school involve-ment, and encouragement to succeed. Child Detlelopment, 63, 1266-1281.
  • Tammelin T., Näyhä S., Hills A.P. ve Järvelin M.R. (2003). Adolescent participation in sports and adult physical activity. Am. J. Prev. Med. 24:22–28. doi: 10.1016/S0749-3797(02)00575-5.
  • Teques, P., Serpa, S., Rosado, A., Silva, C., ve Calmeiro, L. (2018). Parental involvement in sport: Psychometric development and empirical test of a theoretical model. Current Psychology, 37, 234-249.
There are 49 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Sport and Exercise Psychology
Journal Section Review
Authors

İlayda Esin 0000-0001-7987-7312

Nazmi Bayköse

Early Pub Date June 30, 2023
Publication Date June 30, 2023
Acceptance Date June 30, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 3 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Esin, İ., & Bayköse, N. (2023). SPORA KATILIMDA AİLE: SPORCU EBEVEYNLİĞİ HAKKINDA BİR DERLEME ÇALIŞMASI. Uluslararası Türk Spor Ve Egzersiz Psikolojisi Dergisi, 3(1), 29-45. https://doi.org/10.55376/ijtsep.1309034
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