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Determination of Situational Self-Criticism Levels of Athletes Engaged in Struggle Sports

Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 408 - 414, 25.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1417726

Abstract

The aim of this study is to determine the situational self-criticism levels of struggle athletes. The research was designed in cross-sectional survey model, one of the quantitative research methods. The population of the study consists of individuals who do combat sports in Yalova province. The sample consisted of a total of 202 athletes, 97 females and 105 males, who voluntarily accepted to participate in the study among the athletes constituting the universe. Athlete Situational Self-Criticism Scale consisting of 7 items was used as a data collection tool in the study. Statistical analyses in the study were performed using SPSS package programme. A significant difference was found between the participants according to nationality, age, sport age, education and branch variables p<0,05. As a result, it was determined that there was no difference between the situational self-criticism levels of the athletes in terms of gender and parental marital status variables. It was determined that there was a significant difference between the situational self-criticism levels of the athletes in terms of nationality, sports age, age, education and branch variables.

References

  • Adam, M. E. K., Eke, A. O., and Ferguson, L. J. (2022). Know that you’re not just settling: Exploring women athletes’ self-compassion, sport performance perceptions, and well-being around important competitive events. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 23(5), 1923-1939. [PubMed]
  • Anshel, M. H., and Mansouri, H. (2005). Influences of perfectionism on motor performance, affect, and causal attributions in response to critical information feedback. Journal of Sport Behavior, 28, 99–124.
  • Besser, A., Flett, G. L., and Hewitt, P. L. (2004). Perfectionism, cognition, and affect in response to performance failure vs success. Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 22, 301–328. [CrossRef]
  • Bingöl, C. and Alpkaya, U. (2016). Examining the self-esteem levels of high school students who do and do not do sports. Marmara University Journal of Sports Sciences, 1, 31-37.
  • Flett, G. L., and Hewitt, P. L. (2002). Perfectionism and maladjustment: An overview of theoretical, definitional, and treatment issues. In P. L. Hewitt and G. L. Flett (Ed.), Perfectionism: Theory, research, and treatment. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. [CrossRef]
  • Frost, R. O., Heimberg, R. G., Holt, C. S., Mattia, J. I., and Neubauer, A. L. (1993). A comparison of two measures of perfectionism. Personality and Individual Differences, 14, 119–126. [CrossRef]
  • Frost, R. O., Marten, P., Lahart, C., and Rosenblate, R. (1990). The dimensions of perfectionism. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 14, 449–468. [CrossRef]
  • Holle, C. and Ingram, R. (2008). On the psychological hazards of self-criticism. Self-criticism and self-enhancement: Theory, research, and clinical implications. American Psychological Association. [CrossRef]
  • Karasar, N. (2004). Scientific research method. Nobel Publishing.
  • Killham, M.E., Mosewich, A.D., Mack, D.E., Gunnell, K.E. and Ferguson, L.J. (2018). Women athletes’ self-compassion, self-criticism, and perceived sport Performance. Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology, 2018, 7(3), 297–307. [CrossRef]
  • Kowalski, K., and Duckham, R. (2014). Self-criticism.In R. C. Eklund and G. Tennenbaum (Eds.),Ency-clopedia of sport and exercise psychology. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Oliveira, S., Trindade, I. A., Rosado, A., Cunha, M., and Ferreira, C. (2021). Development and initial validation of athletes’ perceptions of coach-related critical attitudes scale. Current Psychology, 1-10. [CrossRef]
  • Powers, T. A., Zuroff, D. C. and Topciu, R. A. (2004). Covert and overt expressions of selfcriticism and perfectionism and their relation to depression. European Journal of Personality, 18, 61–72. [CrossRef]
  • Powers, T. A., Koestner, R., Lacaille, N., Kwan, L., and Zuroff, D. C. (2009). Self-criticism, motivation, and goal progress of athletes and musicians: A prospective study. Personality and Individual Differences, 47(4), 279-283. [CrossRef]
  • Şenel, E., Karakuş, K., and Çakıcı, H. A. (2023). The relationship between self-compassion and self-criticism in volleyball players. Gümüşhane University Journal of Health Sciences, 12(4), 2032-2038.
  • Uludağ, S. (2011). Sufism and criticism. Blue Publishing
  • Vural, M. (2019). Examining the self-esteem and decision-making styles of high school national athletes in decision making. Journal of Sports Educational Sciences,6 (2), 106-114. [CrossRef]
  • Tingaz, E. O. (2021). Adaptation of the athlete state self-criticism scale into Turkish: validity and reliability study. Spormetre Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, 19(4), 135-144. . [CrossRef]
  • Turşak, M. (2017). The effect of self-criticism on the formation of religious personality. Ağrı Journal of Islamic Sciences, 1(1), 127-140.
  • Walton, C.C., Baranoff, J., Gilbert P. and Kirby, J. (2020). Self-compassion, social rank, and psychological distress in athletes of varying competitive Levels. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 50, 101733. [CrossRef]
Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 408 - 414, 25.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1417726

Abstract

References

  • Adam, M. E. K., Eke, A. O., and Ferguson, L. J. (2022). Know that you’re not just settling: Exploring women athletes’ self-compassion, sport performance perceptions, and well-being around important competitive events. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 23(5), 1923-1939. [PubMed]
  • Anshel, M. H., and Mansouri, H. (2005). Influences of perfectionism on motor performance, affect, and causal attributions in response to critical information feedback. Journal of Sport Behavior, 28, 99–124.
  • Besser, A., Flett, G. L., and Hewitt, P. L. (2004). Perfectionism, cognition, and affect in response to performance failure vs success. Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 22, 301–328. [CrossRef]
  • Bingöl, C. and Alpkaya, U. (2016). Examining the self-esteem levels of high school students who do and do not do sports. Marmara University Journal of Sports Sciences, 1, 31-37.
  • Flett, G. L., and Hewitt, P. L. (2002). Perfectionism and maladjustment: An overview of theoretical, definitional, and treatment issues. In P. L. Hewitt and G. L. Flett (Ed.), Perfectionism: Theory, research, and treatment. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. [CrossRef]
  • Frost, R. O., Heimberg, R. G., Holt, C. S., Mattia, J. I., and Neubauer, A. L. (1993). A comparison of two measures of perfectionism. Personality and Individual Differences, 14, 119–126. [CrossRef]
  • Frost, R. O., Marten, P., Lahart, C., and Rosenblate, R. (1990). The dimensions of perfectionism. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 14, 449–468. [CrossRef]
  • Holle, C. and Ingram, R. (2008). On the psychological hazards of self-criticism. Self-criticism and self-enhancement: Theory, research, and clinical implications. American Psychological Association. [CrossRef]
  • Karasar, N. (2004). Scientific research method. Nobel Publishing.
  • Killham, M.E., Mosewich, A.D., Mack, D.E., Gunnell, K.E. and Ferguson, L.J. (2018). Women athletes’ self-compassion, self-criticism, and perceived sport Performance. Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology, 2018, 7(3), 297–307. [CrossRef]
  • Kowalski, K., and Duckham, R. (2014). Self-criticism.In R. C. Eklund and G. Tennenbaum (Eds.),Ency-clopedia of sport and exercise psychology. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Oliveira, S., Trindade, I. A., Rosado, A., Cunha, M., and Ferreira, C. (2021). Development and initial validation of athletes’ perceptions of coach-related critical attitudes scale. Current Psychology, 1-10. [CrossRef]
  • Powers, T. A., Zuroff, D. C. and Topciu, R. A. (2004). Covert and overt expressions of selfcriticism and perfectionism and their relation to depression. European Journal of Personality, 18, 61–72. [CrossRef]
  • Powers, T. A., Koestner, R., Lacaille, N., Kwan, L., and Zuroff, D. C. (2009). Self-criticism, motivation, and goal progress of athletes and musicians: A prospective study. Personality and Individual Differences, 47(4), 279-283. [CrossRef]
  • Şenel, E., Karakuş, K., and Çakıcı, H. A. (2023). The relationship between self-compassion and self-criticism in volleyball players. Gümüşhane University Journal of Health Sciences, 12(4), 2032-2038.
  • Uludağ, S. (2011). Sufism and criticism. Blue Publishing
  • Vural, M. (2019). Examining the self-esteem and decision-making styles of high school national athletes in decision making. Journal of Sports Educational Sciences,6 (2), 106-114. [CrossRef]
  • Tingaz, E. O. (2021). Adaptation of the athlete state self-criticism scale into Turkish: validity and reliability study. Spormetre Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, 19(4), 135-144. . [CrossRef]
  • Turşak, M. (2017). The effect of self-criticism on the formation of religious personality. Ağrı Journal of Islamic Sciences, 1(1), 127-140.
  • Walton, C.C., Baranoff, J., Gilbert P. and Kirby, J. (2020). Self-compassion, social rank, and psychological distress in athletes of varying competitive Levels. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 50, 101733. [CrossRef]
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Physical Training and Sports Pedagogy
Journal Section Original Article
Authors

Hulusi Alp 0000-0001-9301-453X

Özgür Gülen 0000-0002-2305-3098

Early Pub Date March 18, 2024
Publication Date March 25, 2024
Submission Date January 10, 2024
Acceptance Date March 8, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Alp, H., & Gülen, Ö. (2024). Determination of Situational Self-Criticism Levels of Athletes Engaged in Struggle Sports. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, 7(2), 408-414. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1417726
AMA Alp H, Gülen Ö. Determination of Situational Self-Criticism Levels of Athletes Engaged in Struggle Sports. International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences. March 2024;7(2):408-414. doi:10.33438/ijdshs.1417726
Chicago Alp, Hulusi, and Özgür Gülen. “Determination of Situational Self-Criticism Levels of Athletes Engaged in Struggle Sports”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 7, no. 2 (March 2024): 408-14. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1417726.
EndNote Alp H, Gülen Ö (March 1, 2024) Determination of Situational Self-Criticism Levels of Athletes Engaged in Struggle Sports. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 7 2 408–414.
IEEE H. Alp and Ö. Gülen, “Determination of Situational Self-Criticism Levels of Athletes Engaged in Struggle Sports”, International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 408–414, 2024, doi: 10.33438/ijdshs.1417726.
ISNAD Alp, Hulusi - Gülen, Özgür. “Determination of Situational Self-Criticism Levels of Athletes Engaged in Struggle Sports”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 7/2 (March 2024), 408-414. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1417726.
JAMA Alp H, Gülen Ö. Determination of Situational Self-Criticism Levels of Athletes Engaged in Struggle Sports. International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences. 2024;7:408–414.
MLA Alp, Hulusi and Özgür Gülen. “Determination of Situational Self-Criticism Levels of Athletes Engaged in Struggle Sports”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, vol. 7, no. 2, 2024, pp. 408-14, doi:10.33438/ijdshs.1417726.
Vancouver Alp H, Gülen Ö. Determination of Situational Self-Criticism Levels of Athletes Engaged in Struggle Sports. International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences. 2024;7(2):408-14.


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