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Ulusal ve Uluslararası Türk Judocularda Elpençe Kuvveti

Year 2022, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 32 - 37, 10.04.2022

Bayram Ceylan Furkan Öztürk

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı uluslararası ve ulusal seviyedeki judocuların maksimal el pençe kuvvetini belirlemek ve karşılaştırmaktır. Çalışmaya 18 uluslararası ve 16 ulusal seviyede erkek sporcu gönüllü olarak katıldı. Antropometrik ölçümler sonrasında sporcular 1 dakika ara ile her el için rastgele 3 kez maksimal el pençe kuvvet testini gerçekleştirdi. Grupların performanslarını karşılaştırmak için bağımsız örneklemlerde T test kullanılırken, değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek için Pearson korelasyon testi kullanıldı. Analamlılık düzeyi p<0,05 olarak kabul edildi. Gruplar arasında vücut ağırlığı, boy, vücut kütle indeksi, sağ, sol ve toplam rölatif el pençe kuvvetinde anlamlı farklılık tespit edildi (p<0,05). değişkenler arasındaki ilişki incelendiğinde, vücut ağırlığı ve vücut kütle indeksi ile maksimal el pençe kuvveti arasında anlamlı ilişki tespit edildi (p=0,00). Sınıflandırma tablosu ile değerlendirildiğinde, sporcuların çoğu sağ mutlak ve rölatif, sol mutlak ve rölatif ve toplam mutlak ve rölatif el pençe kuvvetinde sıradan olarak sınıflandırıldı. Rölatif el pençe kuvveti düşünüldüğünde, uluslararası seviyedeki sporcular ulusal seviyedeki sporculardan daha iyi performans ortaya koydu, ancak ulusal seviyedeki sporcular rölatif performansta daha iyi sonuçlar ortaya koymuştur

Keywords

kuvvet mücadele sporları erkek sporcular performans

References

  • Bonitch-Góngora, J. G., Almeida, F., Padial Puche, P., Bonitch-Domínguez, J. G., & Feriche, B. (2013). Maximal isometric handgrip strength and endurance differences between elite and non-elite young judo athletes.
  • Bonitch-Góngora, J. G., Bonitch-Domínguez, J. G., Padial, P., & Feriche, B. (2012). The Effect of Lactate Concentration on the Handgrip Strength During Judo Bouts. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 26(7), 1863-1871. doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e318238ebac
  • Bonitch-Góngora, J. G., Bonitch-Domínguez, J. G., Padial, P., & Feriche, B. (2012). The effect of lactate concentration on the handgrip strength during judo bouts. J Strength Cond Res, 26(7), 1863-1871. doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e318238ebac
  • Calmet, M., Miarka, B., & Franchini, E. (2010). Modeling of grasps in judo contests. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 10(3), 229-240. doi:10.1080/24748668.2010.11868518 Clerke, A. M., Clerke, J. P., & Adams, R. D. (2005). Effects of hand shape on maximal isometric grip strength and its reliability in teenagers. Journal of Hand Therapy, 18(1), 19-29. doi:https://doi.org/10.1197/j.jht.2004.10.007
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd Edition). New York: Routledge.
  • Dias, J. A., Wentz, M., Külkamp, W., Mattos, D., Goethel, M., & Júnior, N. B. (2012). Is the handgrip strength performance better in judokas than in non-judokas? Science & Sports, 27(3), e9-e14.
  • Fallahi, A. A., & Jadidian, A. A. (2011). The effect of hand dimensions, hand shape and some anthropometric characteristics on handgrip strength in male grip athletes and non-athletes. J Hum Kinet, 29, 151-159. doi:10.2478/v10078-011-0049-2
  • Farmosi, I. (1980). Body-composition, somatotype and some motor performance of judoists. J Sports Med Phys Fitness, 20(4), 431-434.
  • Franchini, E., Del Vecchio, F. B., Matsushigue, K. A., & Artioli, G. G. (2011). Physiological Profiles of Elite Judo Athletes. Sports Medicine, 41(2), 147-166. doi:10.2165/11538580-000000000-00000
  • Franchini, E., Schwartz, J., & Takito, M. Y. (2018). Maximal isometric handgrip strength: comparison between weight categories and classificatory table for adult judo athletes. J Exerc Rehabil, 14(6), 968-973. doi:10.12965/jer.1836396.198
  • Franchini, E., Schwartz, J., & Takito, M. Y. (2020). Maximal isometric handgrip strength in judo athletes from different age groups. Sport Sciences for Health, 16(1), 93-98.
  • Franchini, E., Takito, M. Y., Kiss, M. A. P. D. M., & Strerkowicz, S. (2005). Physical fitness and anthropometrical differences between elite and non-elite judo players. Biology of sport, 22(4), 315.
  • Hopkins, W. G. (2016). A new view of statistics. Retrieved from http://www.sportsci.org/resource/stats/index.html Iermakov, S. S., Podrigalo, L. V., & Jaglello, W. (2016). Hand-grip strength as an indicator for predicting the success in martial arts athletes. Archives of Budo.
  • Koley, S., & Singh, A. P. (2009). An association of dominant hand grip strength with some anthropometric variables in Indian collegiate population. Anthropol Anz, 67(1), 21-28. doi:10.1127/0003-5548/2009/0003
  • Kons, R. L., Detanico, D., Ache-Dias, J., & Dal Pupo, J. (2019). Relationship between physical fitness and match-derived performance in judo athletes according to weight category. Sport Sciences for Health, 15(2), 361-368. doi:10.1007/s11332-018-00524-y
  • Leyk, D., Gorges, W., Ridder, D., Wunderlich, M., Rüther, T., Sievert, A., & Essfeld, D. (2007). Hand-grip strength of young men, women and highly trained female athletes. Eur J Appl Physiol, 99(4), 415-421. doi:10.1007/s00421-006-0351-1
  • Margnes, E., & Paillard, T. (2011). Teaching balance for judo practitioners. Ido Mov Culture Journal Martial Arts Anthropometrics, 11, 42-46.
  • Mathiowetz, V., Weber, K., Volland, G., & Kashman, N. (1984). Reliability and validity of grip and pinch strength evaluations. The Journal of Hand Surgery, 9(2), 222-226. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0363-5023(84)80146-X
  • Mishra, P., Pandey, C. M., Singh, U., Gupta, A., Sahu, C., & Keshri, A. (2019). Descriptive statistics and normality tests for statistical data. Annals of cardiac anaesthesia, 22(1), 67.
  • Nicolay, C. W., & Walker, A. L. (2005). Grip strength and endurance: Influences of anthropometric variation, hand dominance, and gender. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 35(7), 605-618. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2005.01.007
  • Silva, A. M., Fields, D. A., Heymsfield, S. B., & Sardinha, L. B. (2011). Relationship between changes in total-body water and fluid distribution with maximal forearm strength in elite judo athletes. J Strength Cond Res, 25(9), 2488-2495. doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181fb3dfb
  • Zaggelidis, G. (2016). Maximal isometric handgrip strength (HGS) in Greek elite male judo and karate athletes. Sport Science Review, 25(5-6), 320.

Maximal isometric handgrip strength in international and national level Turkish judo athletes

Year 2022, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 32 - 37, 10.04.2022

Bayram Ceylan Furkan Öztürk

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine and compare maximal handgrip strength (HGS) of international and national level judo athletes. Eighteen international and 16 national level judo athletes voluntarily participated in this study. After anthropometric measurements, athletes performed the maximal isometric HGS test three times on each side with a 1-min interval between attempts. Independent sample T test was used to compare groups and Pearson correlation coefficient was calculated to determine the relationship between variables. Significance was set at p<0,05. There was significant difference in body mass, height, body mass index, right, left and sum relative maximal HGS between groups (p<0,05). No other significant difference was observed. As for correlations among variables, there were significant correlations between body mass and maximal HGS (p=0.00). Also, there were significant correlations between body mass index and maximal HGS (p=0,00). According to classificatory table, most of the athletes were classified as regular for right hand absolute and relative, left hand absolute and relative and sum absolute and relative maximal HGS. International-level judo athletes presented better maximal isometric HGS than national judo athletes given absolute power they produced while national judo athletes presented better results in relative HGS.

Keywords

strength combat sports men athletes performance

References

  • Bonitch-Góngora, J. G., Almeida, F., Padial Puche, P., Bonitch-Domínguez, J. G., & Feriche, B. (2013). Maximal isometric handgrip strength and endurance differences between elite and non-elite young judo athletes.
  • Bonitch-Góngora, J. G., Bonitch-Domínguez, J. G., Padial, P., & Feriche, B. (2012). The Effect of Lactate Concentration on the Handgrip Strength During Judo Bouts. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 26(7), 1863-1871. doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e318238ebac
  • Bonitch-Góngora, J. G., Bonitch-Domínguez, J. G., Padial, P., & Feriche, B. (2012). The effect of lactate concentration on the handgrip strength during judo bouts. J Strength Cond Res, 26(7), 1863-1871. doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e318238ebac
  • Calmet, M., Miarka, B., & Franchini, E. (2010). Modeling of grasps in judo contests. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 10(3), 229-240. doi:10.1080/24748668.2010.11868518 Clerke, A. M., Clerke, J. P., & Adams, R. D. (2005). Effects of hand shape on maximal isometric grip strength and its reliability in teenagers. Journal of Hand Therapy, 18(1), 19-29. doi:https://doi.org/10.1197/j.jht.2004.10.007
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd Edition). New York: Routledge.
  • Dias, J. A., Wentz, M., Külkamp, W., Mattos, D., Goethel, M., & Júnior, N. B. (2012). Is the handgrip strength performance better in judokas than in non-judokas? Science & Sports, 27(3), e9-e14.
  • Fallahi, A. A., & Jadidian, A. A. (2011). The effect of hand dimensions, hand shape and some anthropometric characteristics on handgrip strength in male grip athletes and non-athletes. J Hum Kinet, 29, 151-159. doi:10.2478/v10078-011-0049-2
  • Farmosi, I. (1980). Body-composition, somatotype and some motor performance of judoists. J Sports Med Phys Fitness, 20(4), 431-434.
  • Franchini, E., Del Vecchio, F. B., Matsushigue, K. A., & Artioli, G. G. (2011). Physiological Profiles of Elite Judo Athletes. Sports Medicine, 41(2), 147-166. doi:10.2165/11538580-000000000-00000
  • Franchini, E., Schwartz, J., & Takito, M. Y. (2018). Maximal isometric handgrip strength: comparison between weight categories and classificatory table for adult judo athletes. J Exerc Rehabil, 14(6), 968-973. doi:10.12965/jer.1836396.198
  • Franchini, E., Schwartz, J., & Takito, M. Y. (2020). Maximal isometric handgrip strength in judo athletes from different age groups. Sport Sciences for Health, 16(1), 93-98.
  • Franchini, E., Takito, M. Y., Kiss, M. A. P. D. M., & Strerkowicz, S. (2005). Physical fitness and anthropometrical differences between elite and non-elite judo players. Biology of sport, 22(4), 315.
  • Hopkins, W. G. (2016). A new view of statistics. Retrieved from http://www.sportsci.org/resource/stats/index.html Iermakov, S. S., Podrigalo, L. V., & Jaglello, W. (2016). Hand-grip strength as an indicator for predicting the success in martial arts athletes. Archives of Budo.
  • Koley, S., & Singh, A. P. (2009). An association of dominant hand grip strength with some anthropometric variables in Indian collegiate population. Anthropol Anz, 67(1), 21-28. doi:10.1127/0003-5548/2009/0003
  • Kons, R. L., Detanico, D., Ache-Dias, J., & Dal Pupo, J. (2019). Relationship between physical fitness and match-derived performance in judo athletes according to weight category. Sport Sciences for Health, 15(2), 361-368. doi:10.1007/s11332-018-00524-y
  • Leyk, D., Gorges, W., Ridder, D., Wunderlich, M., Rüther, T., Sievert, A., & Essfeld, D. (2007). Hand-grip strength of young men, women and highly trained female athletes. Eur J Appl Physiol, 99(4), 415-421. doi:10.1007/s00421-006-0351-1
  • Margnes, E., & Paillard, T. (2011). Teaching balance for judo practitioners. Ido Mov Culture Journal Martial Arts Anthropometrics, 11, 42-46.
  • Mathiowetz, V., Weber, K., Volland, G., & Kashman, N. (1984). Reliability and validity of grip and pinch strength evaluations. The Journal of Hand Surgery, 9(2), 222-226. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0363-5023(84)80146-X
  • Mishra, P., Pandey, C. M., Singh, U., Gupta, A., Sahu, C., & Keshri, A. (2019). Descriptive statistics and normality tests for statistical data. Annals of cardiac anaesthesia, 22(1), 67.
  • Nicolay, C. W., & Walker, A. L. (2005). Grip strength and endurance: Influences of anthropometric variation, hand dominance, and gender. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 35(7), 605-618. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2005.01.007
  • Silva, A. M., Fields, D. A., Heymsfield, S. B., & Sardinha, L. B. (2011). Relationship between changes in total-body water and fluid distribution with maximal forearm strength in elite judo athletes. J Strength Cond Res, 25(9), 2488-2495. doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181fb3dfb
  • Zaggelidis, G. (2016). Maximal isometric handgrip strength (HGS) in Greek elite male judo and karate athletes. Sport Science Review, 25(5-6), 320.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sports Science and Exercise
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Bayram Ceylan

Furkan Öztürk

Publication Date April 10, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 2 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Ceylan, B., & Öztürk, F. (2022). Maximal isometric handgrip strength in international and national level Turkish judo athletes. Düzce Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(1), 32-37.
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